KOMA 章节标题样式（无编号章节）

Question

我正在使用 KOMA-script scrbook 编写文档。我已自定义章节标题，使其看起来像下面的示例 1 (从这个问题）。这些是带编号的章节。但是，当使用无编号章节时，标题会被推到页面顶部。我该如何更改它，以便无编号章节标题与带编号的章节处于同一级别？

示例 1

示例 2

编辑：我简化了我的代码，因此它只显示相关部分。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt, a4paper, numbers=noenddot, headinclude, chapterprefix]{scrbook}

\usepackage[left=30mm,right=20mm,top=25mm,bottom=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
    beforeskip=0pt,
    innerskip=0pt,
    afterskip=1.725\baselineskip plus .115\baselineskip minus .192\baselineskip
  ]{chapter}
  \renewcommand\raggedchapter{\raggedleft}
  \renewcommand\chapterformat{{\fontsize{80pt}{80pt}\selectfont{\thechapter}}}
  \renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
    #2#3%
    \vspace*{-.5\baselineskip}
    \rule{\textwidth}{.4pt}\par\nobreak
  }


\begin{document}

\chapter*{Abstract}

\chapter{Einleitung}

\end{document}

Answer 1

您可以放大beforeskip并将章节编号放在章节标题前的此处：

\documentclass[
  %11pt, a4paper,% <- default
  numbers=noenddot, headinclude, chapterprefix
]{scrbook}

\usepackage[left=30mm,right=20mm,top=25mm,bottom=20mm]{geometry}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% <- needed with older TeX distributions
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage[headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
    beforeskip=60pt,% <- changed (vertical space for the chapter number)
    innerskip=0pt,
    afterskip=1.725\baselineskip plus .115\baselineskip minus .192\baselineskip
  ]{chapter}
  \renewcommand\raggedchapter{\raggedleft}
  \renewcommand\chapterformat{{\fontsize{80pt}{80pt}\selectfont{\thechapter}}}
  \renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
    \parbox[b][\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{\raggedchapter#2#3}\par\nobreak% <- changed
    \vspace*{-.5\baselineskip}
    \rule{\textwidth}{.4pt}\par\nobreak
  }

\begin{document}
\addchap*{Abstract}
\chapter{Einleitung}
\end{document}

请注意，我添加了twoside=false可视化结果的选项：