我想在 Latex 中对齐一些不同的组件。
这是我的代码：
\documentclass[10pt,english, openany]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, calc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{mathtools}
%KARNAUGH MAP COMMANDS ---------------------------------------------------------
%isolated term
%#1 - Optional. Space between node and grouping line. Default=0
%#2 - node
%#3 - filling color
\newcommand{\implicantsol}[3][0]{
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#3, opacity=0.3] ($(#2.north west)+(135:#1)$) rectangle ($(#2.south east)+(-45:#1)$);
}
%internal group
%#1 - Optional. Space between node and grouping line. Default=0
%#2 - top left node
%#3 - bottom right node
%#4 - filling color
\newcommand{\implicant}[4][0]{
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#4, opacity=0.3] ($(#2.north west)+(135:#1)$) rectangle ($(#3.south east)+(-45:#1)$);
}
%group lateral borders
%#1 - Optional. Space between node and grouping line. Default=0
%#2 - top left node
%#3 - bottom right node
%#4 - filling color
\newcommand{\implicantcostats}[4][0]{
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#4, opacity=0.3] ($(rf.east |- #2.north)+(90:#1)$)-| ($(#2.east)+(0:#1)$) |- ($(rf.east |- #3.south)+(-90:#1)$);
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#4, opacity=0.3] ($(cf.west |- #2.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(#3.west)+(180:#1)$) |- ($(cf.west |- #3.south)+(-90:#1)$);
}
%group top-bottom borders
%#1 - Optional. Space between node and grouping line. Default=0
%#2 - top left node
%#3 - bottom right node
%#4 - filling color
\newcommand{\implicantdaltbaix}[4][0]{
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#4, opacity=0.3] ($(cf.south -| #2.west)+(180:#1)$) |- ($(#2.south)+(-90:#1)$) -| ($(cf.south -| #3.east)+(0:#1)$);
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#4, opacity=0.3] ($(rf.north -| #2.west)+(180:#1)$) |- ($(#3.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(rf.north -| #3.east)+(0:#1)$);
}
%group corners
%#1 - Optional. Space between node and grouping line. Default=0
%#2 - filling color
\newcommand{\implicantcantons}[2][0]{
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, opacity=.3] ($(rf.east |- 0.south)+(-90:#1)$) -| ($(0.east |- cf.south)+(0:#1)$);
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, opacity=.3] ($(rf.east |- 8.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(8.east |- rf.north)+(0:#1)$);
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, opacity=.3] ($(cf.west |- 2.south)+(-90:#1)$) -| ($(2.west |- cf.south)+(180:#1)$);
\draw[rounded corners=3pt, opacity=.3] ($(cf.west |- 10.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(10.west |- rf.north)+(180:#1)$);
\fill[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#2, opacity=.3] ($(rf.east |- 0.south)+(-90:#1)$) -| ($(0.east |- cf.south)+(0:#1)$) [sharp corners] ($(rf.east |- 0.south)+(-90:#1)$) |- ($(0.east |- cf.south)+(0:#1)$) ;
\fill[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#2, opacity=.3] ($(rf.east |- 8.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(8.east |- rf.north)+(0:#1)$) [sharp corners] ($(rf.east |- 8.north)+(90:#1)$) |- ($(8.east |- rf.north)+(0:#1)$) ;
\fill[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#2, opacity=.3] ($(cf.west |- 2.south)+(-90:#1)$) -| ($(2.west |- cf.south)+(180:#1)$) [sharp corners]($(cf.west |- 2.south)+(-90:#1)$) |- ($(2.west |- cf.south)+(180:#1)$) ;
\fill[rounded corners=3pt, fill=#2, opacity=.3] ($(cf.west |- 10.north)+(90:#1)$) -| ($(10.west |- rf.north)+(180:#1)$) [sharp corners] ($(cf.west |- 10.north)+(90:#1)$) |- ($(10.west |- rf.north)+(180:#1)$) ;
}
%Empty Karnaugh map 4x4
\newenvironment{Karnaugh}%
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.north),scale=0.8]
\draw (0,0) grid (4,4);
\draw (0,4) -- node [pos=0.7,above right,anchor=south west] {xy} node [pos=0.7,below left,anchor=north east] {zw} ++(135:1);
%
\matrix (mapa) [matrix of nodes,
column sep={0.8cm,between origins},
row sep={0.8cm,between origins},
every node/.style={minimum size=0.3mm},
anchor=8.center,
ampersand replacement=\&] at (0.5,0.5)
{
\& |(c00)| 00 \& |(c01)| 01 \& |(c11)| 11 \& |(c10)| 10 \& |(cf)| \phantom{00} \\
|(r00)| 00 \& |(0)| \phantom{0} \& |(1)| \phantom{0} \& |(3)| \phantom{0} \& |(2)| \phantom{0} \& \\
|(r01)| 01 \& |(4)| \phantom{0} \& |(5)| \phantom{0} \& |(7)| \phantom{0} \& |(6)| \phantom{0} \& \\
|(r11)| 11 \& |(12)| \phantom{0} \& |(13)| \phantom{0} \& |(15)| \phantom{0} \& |(14)| \phantom{0} \& \\
|(r10)| 10 \& |(8)| \phantom{0} \& |(9)| \phantom{0} \& |(11)| \phantom{0} \& |(10)| \phantom{0} \& \\
|(rf) | \phantom{00} \& \& \& \& \& \\
};
}%
{
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%Defines 8 or 16 values (0,1,X)
\newcommand{\contingut}[1]{%
\foreach \x [count=\xi from 0] in {#1}
\path (\xi) node {\x};
}
%Places 1 in listed positions
\newcommand{\minterms}[1]{%
\foreach \x in {#1}
\path (\x) node {1};
}
%Places 0 in listed positions
\newcommand{\maxterms}[1]{%
\foreach \x in {#1}
\path (\x) node {0};
}
%Places X in listed positions
\newcommand{\indeterminats}[1]{%
\foreach \x in {#1}
\path (\x) node {X};
}
\begin{document}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\begin{Karnaugh}
\contingut{1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1}
\implicantsol{3}{green}
\implicantsol{5}{blue}
\implicant[3pt]{15}{14}{yellow}
\implicantdaltbaix[3pt]{0}{8}{red}
\end{Karnaugh}
\begin{flalign*}
&1. (\bar{x}\bar{y}\bar{z}\bar{w}) + (\bar{x}\bar{y}z\bar{w}) = \bar{x}\bar{y}\bar{w}\\
&2. (xyzw) + (x\bar{y}zw) = xzw\\
&3. xy\bar{z}\bar{w}\\
&4. \bar{x}y\bar{z}w\\
\end{flalign*}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$ \bm{m_n} $ & $ \bm{x} $ & $ \bm{y} $ & $ \bm{z} $ & $ \bm{w} $ & & $ \bm{f(x,y,z,w)} $\\
\hline
$m_0$ & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & $\bar{x}\bar{y}\bar{z}\bar{w}$ & 1\\
\hline
$m_2$ & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & $\bar{x}\bar{y}z\bar{w}$ & 1\\
\hline
$m_5$ & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & $\bar{x}y\bar{z}w$ & 1\\
\hline
$m_{11}$ & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & $x\bar{y}zw$ & 1\\
\hline
$m_{12}$ & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & $xy\bar{z}\bar{w}$ & 1\\
\hline
$m_{15}$ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & $ xyzw $ & 1\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}
如您所见，使用环境时，multicols地图、表格和下面的文本之间没有对齐。有办法修复吗？提前谢谢您，