设置 4 张相邻的桌子，每张桌子都有不同的标题，并为小组指定一个全局名称

Question

我正在尝试整理我的表格。我有 4 个表格，想将它们并排摆放，每个表格都有不同的标题，整个组都有一个名称。我尝试使用 \minipage 和 subcaption，但没有成功。我想分别为它们使用这些标题。

Maximum value of $y_{2} $ 
Mean value of $y_{2}$
Median value of $y_{2} $ 
Equilibrium value of $y_{2}$ 

我的桌子是：

\documentclass[14pt, a4paper, twoside]{report} % 'twoside' when printing

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}             % UTF-8 input
\usepackage[english]{babel}             % Set language to english
\usepackage{blindtext}                  % Use \Blinddocument or \blindmathpaper
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {/Users/farha/Documents/Master_oppgave/images/} }                    % For graphics
\usepackage{fancyhdr}                   % Fancy headers
\usepackage{hyperref}                   % Internal and external hyperlinks
\usepackage{amsmath}                % Math from AMS
\usepackage{amsfonts}                   % Fonts from AMS
\usepackage{amsthm}                     % Theorems
\usepackage{amssymb}                    % Symbols
\usepackage{enumitem}                   % Enumeration
\usepackage{mathtools}                  % Bonus
\usepackage{color}                      % Colors
\usepackage{booktabs}                   % Professional tables
\usepackage{pdfpages}                   % To include PDFs
\usepackage{parskip}                
\usepackage{multicol}                   % For multiple columns
\usepackage[sharp]{easylist}            % For easy lists
\usepackage{makeidx}                    % For the index
\usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e}   % For algorithms
\usepackage{tikz-cd}                    % For diagrams
\usepackage{listings}                   % To include Python-code
\usepackage{etoolbox}                   % To add symbol at end of examples
\usepackage[expansion=false]{microtype} % Fixes to make typography better
\usepackage[toc, page]{appendix}        % To include appendices
%\usepackage[headings]{fullpage}        % Smaller margins
\usepackage[margin = 3cm, includehead, includefoot]{geometry}
%\usepackage[sc]{mathpazo}              % A nice font, alternative to CM
\usepackage{framed}                     % To frame comments
\usepackage{multirow}                   % For multiple rows in tables
\usepackage{afterpage}                  % To insert blank pages
\usepackage{blindtext}                  % To insert some blind text

\usepackage{graphics}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{physics}
\usepackage[makeroom]{cancel}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{xpatch,amsthm}
\usepackage{fourier, erewhon}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{array, caption, floatrow, tabularx, makecell, booktabs}%
\captionsetup{labelfont = sc}
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@thm}{\fontseries\mddefault\upshape}{}{}{} % same font as thm-header
\makeatother
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]  
\theoremstyle{plain}
%\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[chapter] % reset theorem numbering for each chapter
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem*{remark}{Remark}
%\newtheorem{exmp}[thm]{Example} % same for example numbers
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[theorem]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}

\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{prop}{Proposition}

\makeatletter
\def\th@plain{%
    \thm@notefont{}% same as heading font
    \itshape % body font
}
\def\th@definition{%
    \thm@notefont{}% same as heading font
    \normalfont % body font
}
\makeatother


\usepackage{array}
% Center the table horizontally
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
% Center the table vertically
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
% Center the table horizontally and vertically
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

%\usepackage[norsk]{babel}

%\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
%\theoremstyle{definition}
%\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
% Custom mathematics commands
\newcommand{\DIV}{\div}
\newcommand{\BP}{\left<BP\right>}
\newcommand{\Bzero}{\left<Bzero\right>}
\newcommand{\BQ}{\left<BQ\right>}
\newcommand{\p}{\left<p\right>}
\newcommand{\BF}{\left<BF\right>}
\newcommand{\vect}[1]{\boldsymbol{#1}}
\newcommand*\conj[1]{\overline{#1}}
\DeclarePairedDelimiterX{\innerprod}[2]{\langle}{\rangle}{#1, #2}
\DeclareMathOperator{\lcm}{lcm}
\DeclareMathOperator{\diag}{diag}
\DeclareMathOperator{\C}{\mathbb{C}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\conv}{\ast}
\DeclareMathOperator{\GL}{\operatorname{GL}}
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{xvmatrix}% eXtended vmatrix
{\left.\array{@{}r |@{\,}*\c@MaxMatrixCols c}}
{\endarray\kern-\arraycolsep\right|}

% A command to add a blank page
\newcommand\blankpage{%
    \null
    \newpage}

% Header set up with fancyhdr
\lhead[\nouppercase{\leftmark}]{\thepage} % EVEN, ODD
\rhead[\thepage]{\nouppercase{\rightmark}} % EVEN, ODD
\cfoot[]{}

\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{normal}{%
    % Header set up with fancyhdr
    \lhead[\nouppercase{\leftmark}]{\thepage} % EVEN, ODD
    \rhead[\thepage]{\nouppercase{\rightmark}} % EVEN, ODD
    \cfoot[]{}}
\fancypagestyle{noheadername}{%
    % Header set up with fancyhdr
    \lhead[]{\thepage} % EVEN, ODD
    \rhead[\thepage]{} % EVEN, ODD
    \cfoot[]{}}

% Declare first page in every chapter as 'fancy' pagestyle
\makeatletter


\renewcommand\chapter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi

    \thispagestyle{fancy}%
    \global\@topnum\z@
    \@afterindentfalse
    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$x_{0}$        &  0.999098 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000131 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000091 \\
$\phi_{12}$    &  0.000022 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000015 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000019 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & -0.000075 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000094 \\
$f_{1}$        & -0.000113 \\
$r$            & -0.000150 \\
$f_{2}$        & -0.000154 \\
$\beta_{1}$    & -0.000157 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000161 \\
$\psi_{12}$    & -0.000218 \\
$k$            & -0.000295 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.032545 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.006636 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.003933 \\
$r$            &  0.000856 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000193 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000160 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000151 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000126 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000117 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000025 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000004 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000096 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000140 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000157 \\
$k$            & -0.000176 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.028406 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.006187 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.003582 \\
$r$            &  0.000620 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000150 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000113 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000108 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000031 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000024 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000011 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000001 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000114 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000135 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000163 \\
$k$            & -0.000168 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.007005 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.001013 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.000588 \\
$r$            &  0.000264 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000079 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000073 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000062 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ &  0.000015 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  &  0.000009 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000005 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000003 \\
$k$            & -0.000021 \\
$\beta_{2}$    & -0.000063 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000086 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000090 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\结束{文档}

Answer 1

我尝试过subcaption并且它确实有效。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$x_{0}$        &  0.999098 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000131 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000091 \\
$\phi_{12}$    &  0.000022 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000015 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000019 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & -0.000075 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000094 \\
$f_{1}$        & -0.000113 \\
$r$            & -0.000150 \\
$f_{2}$        & -0.000154 \\
$\beta_{1}$    & -0.000157 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000161 \\
$\psi_{12}$    & -0.000218 \\
$k$            & -0.000295 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Maximum value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.032545 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.006636 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.003933 \\
$r$            &  0.000856 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000193 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000160 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000151 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000126 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000117 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000025 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000004 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000096 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000140 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000157 \\
$k$            & -0.000176 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Mean value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.028406 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.006187 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.003582 \\
$r$            &  0.000620 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000150 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000113 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000108 \\
$\beta_{2}$    &  0.000031 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000024 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000011 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000001 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & -0.000114 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000135 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & -0.000163 \\
$k$            & -0.000168 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Median value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   $S_{1}$ \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        &  0.007005 \\
$f_{1}$        &  0.001013 \\
$\beta_{1}$    &  0.000588 \\
$r$            &  0.000264 \\
$\psi_{12}$    &  0.000079 \\
$\omega_{11}$  &  0.000073 \\
$\epsilon_{1}$ &  0.000062 \\
$\epsilon_{2}$ &  0.000015 \\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  &  0.000009 \\
$x_{0}$        &  0.000005 \\
$\omega_{22}$  &  0.000003 \\
$k$            & -0.000021 \\
$\beta_{2}$    & -0.000063 \\
$\phi_{12}$    & -0.000086 \\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & -0.000090 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Equilibrium value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}
\caption{Blub.}
\end{table}

\end{document}

当然，我们可以通过在数学模式下排版数值来改进这一点（也许使用siunitx）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
$x_{0}$        & $ 0.999098$\\
$\omega_{11}$  & $ 0.000131$\\
$\omega_{22}$  & $ 0.000091$\\
$\phi_{12}$    & $ 0.000022$\\
$\beta_{2}$    & $ 0.000015$\\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & $-0.000019$\\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & $-0.000075$\\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & $-0.000094$\\
$f_{1}$        & $-0.000113$\\
$r$            & $-0.000150$\\
$f_{2}$        & $-0.000154$\\
$\beta_{1}$    & $-0.000157$\\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & $-0.000161$\\
$\psi_{12}$    & $-0.000218$\\
$k$            & $-0.000295$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Maximum value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        & $ 0.032545$\\
$f_{1}$        & $ 0.006636$\\
$\beta_{1}$    & $ 0.003933$\\
$r$            & $ 0.000856$\\
$\beta_{2}$    & $ 0.000193$\\
$\omega_{22}$  & $ 0.000160$\\
$\psi_{12}$    & $ 0.000151$\\
$x_{0}$        & $ 0.000126$\\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & $ 0.000117$\\
$\omega_{11}$  & $ 0.000025$\\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & $-0.000004$\\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & $-0.000096$\\
$\phi_{12}$    & $-0.000140$\\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & $-0.000157$\\
$k$            & $-0.000176$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Mean value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        & $ 0.028406$\\
$f_{1}$        & $ 0.006187$\\
$\beta_{1}$    & $ 0.003582$\\
$r$            & $ 0.000620$\\
$\omega_{22}$  & $ 0.000150$\\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & $ 0.000113$\\
$\psi_{12}$    & $ 0.000108$\\
$\beta_{2}$    & $ 0.000031$\\
$\omega_{11}$  & $ 0.000024$\\
$x_{0}$        & $ 0.000011$\\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & $-0.000001$\\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & $-0.000114$\\
$\phi_{12}$    & $-0.000135$\\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & $-0.000163$\\
$k$            & $-0.000168$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Median value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[t]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
$f_{2}$        & $ 0.007005$\\
$f_{1}$        & $ 0.001013$\\
$\beta_{1}$    & $ 0.000588$\\
$r$            & $ 0.000264$\\
$\psi_{12}$    & $ 0.000079$\\
$\omega_{11}$  & $ 0.000073$\\
$\epsilon_{1}$ & $ 0.000062$\\
$\epsilon_{2}$ & $ 0.000015$\\
${y_{2}}_{0}$  & $ 0.000009$\\
$x_{0}$        & $ 0.000005$\\
$\omega_{22}$  & $ 0.000003$\\
$k$            & $-0.000021$\\
$\beta_{2}$    & $-0.000063$\\
$\phi_{12}$    & $-0.000086$\\
${y_{1}}_{0}$  & $-0.000090$\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Equilibrium value of $y_{2}$.}
\end{subtable}
\caption{Blub.}
\end{table}

\end{document}

或者将标题放在顶部并自动插入$（也可以使用array）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{subtable}[b]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\caption{Maximum value of $y_{2}$.}
\begin{tabular}{>{$}l<{$}>{$}r<{$}}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
x_{0}        &  0.999098\\
\omega_{11}  &  0.000131\\
\omega_{22}  &  0.000091\\
\phi_{12}    &  0.000022\\
\beta_{2}    &  0.000015\\
{y_{1}}_{0}  & -0.000019\\
\epsilon_{1} & -0.000075\\
{y_{2}}_{0}  & -0.000094\\
f_{1}        & -0.000113\\
r            & -0.000150\\
f_{2}        & -0.000154\\
\beta_{1}    & -0.000157\\
\epsilon_{2} & -0.000161\\
\psi_{12}    & -0.000218\\
k            & -0.000295\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[b]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\caption{Mean value of $y_{2}$.}
\begin{tabular}{>{$}l<{$}>{$}r<{$}}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
f_{2}        &  0.032545\\
f_{1}        &  0.006636\\
\beta_{1}    &  0.003933\\
r            &  0.000856\\
\beta_{2}    &  0.000193\\
\omega_{22}  &  0.000160\\
\psi_{12}    &  0.000151\\
x_{0}        &  0.000126\\
\epsilon_{1} &  0.000117\\
\omega_{11}  &  0.000025\\
{y_{1}}_{0}  & -0.000004\\
{y_{2}}_{0}  & -0.000096\\
\phi_{12}    & -0.000140\\
\epsilon_{2} & -0.000157\\
k            & -0.000176\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[b]{.22\linewidth}
\centering
\caption{Median value of $y_{2}$.}
\begin{tabular}{>{$}l<{$}>{$}r<{$}}
\toprule
{} &   \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
f_{2}        &  0.028406\\
f_{1}        &  0.006187\\
\beta_{1}    &  0.003582\\
r            &  0.000620\\
\omega_{22}  &  0.000150\\
\epsilon_{1} &  0.000113\\
\psi_{12}    &  0.000108\\
\beta_{2}    &  0.000031\\
\omega_{11}  &  0.000024\\
x_{0}        &  0.000011\\
{y_{1}}_{0}  & -0.000001\\
{y_{2}}_{0}  & -0.000114\\
\phi_{12}    & -0.000135\\
\epsilon_{2} & -0.000163\\
k            & -0.000168\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}\hfill
\begin{subtable}[b]{.22\linewidth}
\caption{Equilibrium value of $y_{2}$.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{>{$}l<{$}>{$}r<{$}}
\toprule
{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$S_{1}$} \\
\midrule
f_{2}        &  0.007005\\
f_{1}        &  0.001013\\
\beta_{1}    &  0.000588\\
r            &  0.000264\\
\psi_{12}    &  0.000079\\
\omega_{11}  &  0.000073\\
\epsilon_{1} &  0.000062\\
\epsilon_{2} &  0.000015\\
{y_{2}}_{0}  &  0.000009\\
x_{0}        &  0.000005\\
\omega_{22}  &  0.000003\\
k            & -0.000021\\
\beta_{2}    & -0.000063\\
\phi_{12}    & -0.000086\\
{y_{1}}_{0}  & -0.000090\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{subtable}
\caption{Blub.}
\end{table}

\end{document}

像往常一样，如果没有完整的示例，就必须猜测某些内容，例如页面几何形状。无法判断猜测是否与实际文档有很大关系，这就是为什么强烈建议用户上传完整的最小工作示例。