☰

Cellcolor 导致 siunitx 对齐被忽略

tag-icon • tag-icon tables siunitx
Cellcolor 导致 siunitx 对齐被忽略

在以下机构的帮助下这个答案，我创建了下表：

在此处输入图片描述

问题在于使用\cellcolor会导致siunitx对齐被忽略，因为我将该单元格的内容括在里面{ }（如果我不这样做，颜色会溢出，事情就会变得疯狂）。

我该如何解决？

上述代码：

% these define the type of document and the look of the page
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.8in, top = 1.3in, headheight = 0.6in]{geometry}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % space at start of paragraph
\setlength{\parskip}{0.14in} % space between paragraphs

% colors
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{bg3}{HTML}{ECECEC} % t gray = gray!15!white

% table-related
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multicol, makecell}
\usepackage{multirow, hhline}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

% math
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\pagecolor{bg3}
\newcommand{\colcel}{\cellcolor{white}}
\def\arraystretch{1.5}

\sisetup{table-format=2.1, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|*{3}{S|}S}
    \multicolumn{6}{l}{Title} \\
    \Xhline{1.2pt}
    & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{2019} & {\colcel 2020} \\
    \hhline{~-----}
    & {1Q} & {2Q} & {3Q} & {4Q} & {\colcel 1Q} \\
    \hline
    Row 1 & 11.5 & 13 & 12.9 & 13 &  {\colcel 11.3} \\
    Row 2 & 1.3 & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 &  {\colcel 1.3} \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=5, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|*{3}{S|}S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 1} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 3 & 12438 & 12009 & 12701 & 13159 & {\colcel 19696} \\
    Row 4 & 6601 & 6206 & 6745 & 7256 &  {\colcel 6665}  \\
    Row 5 & 164 & 322 & 820 & 0 &  {\colcel 2174}  \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=-2.2, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|S|S[table-format=-1.2]|S|S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 2} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 6 & -0.8 & -0.3 & 0.2 & 0.3 &  {\colcel -0.4} \\
    Row 7 & -0.08 & -0.01 & 0.04 & 0.06 &  {\colcel -0.04}\\
    Row 8 & 0.8 & -9.9 & -5.5 & 4.3 &  {\colcel 1.0} \\
    Row 9 & 9.7 & -8.3 & -8.1 & 16.7 &  {\colcel -30.2} \\ \Xhline{1.2pt}
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

答案1

稍微改变一下结尾的位置}就可以了：例如：{\colcel} 11.3改为 og {\colcel 11.3 }。

背景：您可以将非数字内容放在一组中{}以将其“隐藏” siunitx。如果您将\colcell和数字放在一组中，{}则基本上会隐藏数字以siunitx防止对齐正确进行。如果您只是将一组放在命令{}周围\colcell，那么您只会隐藏该命令，而不是隐藏命令和数字。

如果您打算为整个列着色，这\columncolor可能是更好的选择。

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.8in, top = 1.3in, headheight = 0.6in]{geometry}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % space at start of paragraph
\setlength{\parskip}{0.14in} % space between paragraphs

% colors
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{bg3}{HTML}{ECECEC} % t gray = gray!15!white

% table-related
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multicol, makecell}
\usepackage{multirow, hhline}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\usepackage{tabularx}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}

% math
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\pagecolor{bg3}
\newcommand{\colcel}{\cellcolor{white}}
\def\arraystretch{1.5}

\sisetup{table-format=2.1, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Y|S|*{3}{S|}S}
    \multicolumn{6}{l}{Title} \\
    \Xhline{1.2pt}
    & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{2019} & {\colcel 2020} \\
    \hhline{~-----}
    & {1Q} & {2Q} & {3Q} & {4Q} & {\colcel 1Q} \\
    \hline
    Row 1 & 11.5 & 13 & 12.9 & 13 &  {\colcel} 11.3 \\
    Row 2 & 1.3 & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 &  {\colcel} 1.3 \\
\end{tabularx}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=5, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Y|S|*{3}{S|}S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 1} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 3 & 12438 & 12009 & 12701 & 13159 & {\colcel} 19696 \\
    Row 4 & 6601 & 6206 & 6745 & 7256 &  {\colcel} 6665  \\
    Row 5 & 164 & 322 & 820 & 0 &  {\colcel} 2174  \\
\end{tabularx}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=-2.2, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Y|S|*{3}{S|}S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 2} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 6 & -0.8 & -0.3 & 0.2 & 0.3 &  {\colcel} -0.4 \\
    Row 7 & -0.08 & -0.01 & 0.04 & 0.06 &  {\colcel} -0.04\\
    Row 8 & 0.8 & -9.9 & -5.5 & 4.3 &  {\colcel} 1.0 \\
    Row 9 & 9.7 & -8.3 & -8.1 & 16.7 &  {\colcel} -30.2 \\ \Xhline{1.2pt}
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

答案2

只需使用\columncolor而不是对单个单元格进行着色。我不知道为什么会发生最初的问题，但这解决了它。

输出：

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

% these define the type of document and the look of the page
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.8in, top = 1.3in, headheight = 0.6in]{geometry}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % space at start of paragraph
\setlength{\parskip}{0.14in} % space between paragraphs

% colors
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{bg3}{HTML}{ECECEC} % t gray = gray!15!white

% table-related
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multicol, makecell}
\usepackage{multirow, hhline}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

% math
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\pagecolor{bg3}
\newcommand{\colcel}{\cellcolor{white}}
\def\arraystretch{1.5}

\sisetup{table-format=2.1, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|S|S|S|>{\columncolor{white}}S}
    \multicolumn{6}{l}{Title} \\
    \Xhline{1.2pt}
    & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{2019} & { 2020} \\
    \hhline{~-----}
    & {1Q} & {2Q} & {3Q} & {4Q} & { 1Q} \\
    \hline
    Row 1 & 11.5 & 13 & 12.9 & 13 &  11.3 \\
    Row 2 & 1.3 & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 &  1.3 \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=5, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|S|S|S|>{\columncolor{white}}S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 1} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 3 & 12438 & 12009 & 12701 & 13159 & 19696 \\
    Row 4 & 6601 & 6206 & 6745 & 7256 &  6665  \\
    Row 5 & 164 & 322 & 820 & 0 &  2174  \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{-0.175in}

\sisetup{table-format=-2.2, table-number-alignment=center, table-column-width=1.6cm}
\begin{tabular}{L{7cm}|S|S|S[table-format=-1.2]|S|>{\columncolor{white}}S}
    \hhline{~-----} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Heading 2} \\ \hhline{~-----}
    Row 6 & -0.8 & -0.3 & 0.2 & 0.3 &  -0.4 \\
    Row 7 & -0.08 & -0.01 & 0.04 & 0.06 &  -0.04\\
    Row 8 & 0.8 & -9.9 & -5.5 & 4.3 &  1.0 \\
    Row 9 & 9.7 & -8.3 & -8.1 & 16.7 &  -30.2 \\ \Xhline{1.2pt}
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

相关内容