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如何使大列适合页面而不会使文本太小？

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如何使大列适合页面而不会使文本太小？

我试图在两列文章文档中放入一个大列，使其横跨列的宽度。我尝试的第一个解决方案是使用\adjustbox带有选项的包来让表格适合页面{max width=\linewidth}。然而，文本变得几乎无法阅读。

我尝试的第二个解决方案来自这个评论。因此，我做了必要的调整以\tabular适应tabularx环境。然而，从下图可以看出，文本变得过于紧凑，堆叠有时过于复杂（特别是在第一列）。

有没有什么办法可以改善这个表的外观？

感谢您的时间。

我的代码：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\newgeometry{vmargin={30mm}, hmargin={20mm,20mm}, columnsep={10mm}}   % set the margins
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{b{#1}}




\begin{document}



\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.75}
\begin{table*}[]
\scriptsize
\centering
%\begin{adjustbox}{max width=\linewidth}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{*{11}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}}
\toprule
 &
   &
   &
   &
   &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{Extracellular amplitude} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{"In-cell" amplitude} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\ \cmidrule(lr){6-9}
 &
  \# of electrodes &
  Cell type &
  Poration method &
  "In-cell" access &
  AP ($\mu$V) &
  Sub-threshould ($\mu$V) &
  AP (mV) &
  Sub-threshould (mV) &
  "In-cell" recording duration &
  Ref. \\ \midrule
 Nanopatterned Volcano-shaped MEA (NVMEA) &
  32 &
  Rat ventricular cardiomyocites &
  — &
  yes &
  — &
  — &
  1.5-20.3 &
  — &
  3-66 min &
  \cite{desbiolles_intracellular_2019-1} \\
  Commercially available MEAs &
  60 / 64 &
  HiPSC-CMs &
  Plasmonic optoacoustic &
  yes / yes &
  \textgreater 100 / $\sim$3000 &
  — &
  5-10 / 9-10 &
  — &
  $\sim$ 20 min &
  \cite{melle_intracellular_2020} \\
Vertical Nanowire MEA (VNMEA) &
  25\tnote{*} &
  HEK293T &
  Optostimulation &
  yes &
  2000-3000 &
  — &
  50-80 &
  — &
  24 h &
  \cite{yoo_long-term_2020} \\
Hydrophobe / Hydrophylic MEA &
  5 &
  Mouse sciatic nerve axons &
  — &
  no &
  40-150 &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  \cite{guo_extracellular_2020} \\
  U-NWFET &
  — &
  DRG neurons / HiPSC-CMs &
  — &
  yes / yes &
  — &
  — &
  60-100 / $\sim$50 &
  3-5 / — &
  10-150 s / 100-900 s &
  \cite{zhao_scalable_2019} \\
  VNMEA &
  64\tnote{*} &
  Rat primary cultured neurons &
  electrical stimulation &
  yes &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  \cite{kwon_nanoelectrode-mediated_2020} \\
  (PtB) Vertical Nanoelectrode CMOS &
  4096 &
  Rat primary cultured neurons &
  continued current injection &
  yes &
  50-300 &
  — &
  0.2-10 &
  $\sim$ 0.45 &
  $\sim$ 8-19 min &
  \cite{abbott_nanoelectrode_2020} \\ \bottomrule

\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[*] Each pad has various vertical Si-NWs
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
%\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Do not forget to put a caption!}
\label{tab:advancements}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

编辑：我采纳了 David Carlisle 的建议，创建了首字母缩略词（然后在脚注中注明了其含义），并附上了 leandriis 提供的代码。最终结果如下：

答案1

您可以从以下位置开始：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\newgeometry{vmargin={30mm}, hmargin={20mm,20mm}, columnsep={10mm}}   % set the margins
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
%\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{b{#1}}
\usepackage{makecell}

\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}

\begin{document}



\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.75}
\begin{table*}[]
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\footnotesize
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{LcLLccccccc}
\toprule
 &
   &
   &
   &
   &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{\thead{Extracellular amplitude}} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{\thead{"In-cell" amplitude}}  \\ \cmidrule(r){6-7}\cmidrule(r){8-9}
 &
  \thead{\# of\\ elec-\\trodes} &
  \thead{Cell\\ type} &
  \thead{Poration\\ method} &
  \thead{"In-cell"\\ access}&
  \thead{AP\\ ($\mu$V)} &
  \thead{Sub-\\threshould\\ ($\mu$V)} &
  \thead{AP\\ (mV)} &
  \thead{Sub-\\threshould\\ (mV)} &
  \thead{"In-cell"\\ recording\\ duration} &
  \thead{Ref.} \\ \midrule
 Nanopatterned Volcano-shaped MEA (NVMEA) &
  32 &
  Rat ventricular cardiomyocites &
  — &
  yes &
  — &
  — &
  1.5-20.3 &
  — &
  3-66 min &
  \cite{desbiolles_intracellular_2019-1} \\
  Commercially available MEAs &
  60 / 64 &
  HiPSC-CMs &
  Plasmonic optoacoustic &
  \makecell{yes /\\ yes} &
  \makecell{\textgreater 100 /\\ $\sim$3000} &
  — &
  \makecell{5-10 /\\ 9-10} &
  — &
  $\sim$ 20 min &
  \cite{melle_intracellular_2020} \\
Vertical Nanowire MEA (VNMEA) &
  25\tnote{*} &
  HEK293T &
  Optostimulation &
  yes &
  2000-3000 &
  — &
  50-80 &
  — &
  24 h &
  \cite{yoo_long-term_2020} \\
Hydrophobe / Hydrophylic MEA &
  5 &
  Mouse sciatic nerve axons &
  — &
  no &
  40-150 &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  \cite{guo_extracellular_2020} \\
  U-NWFET &
  — &
  DRG neurons / HiPSC-CMs &
  — &
  \makecell{yes /\\ yes} &
  — &
  — &
  \makecell{60-100 /\\ $\sim$50} &
  3-5 / — &
  \makecell{10-150 s /\\ 100-900 s} &
  \cite{zhao_scalable_2019} \\
  VNMEA &
  64\tnote{*} &
  Rat primary cultured neurons &
  electrical stimulation &
  yes &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  — &
  \cite{kwon_nanoelectrode-mediated_2020} \\
  (PtB) Vertical Nanoelectrode CMOS &
  4096 &
  Rat primary cultured neurons &
  continued current injection &
  yes &
  50-300 &
  — &
  0.2-10 &
  $\sim$ 0.45 &
  $\sim$ 8-19 min &
  \cite{abbott_nanoelectrode_2020} \\ \bottomrule

\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[*] Each pad has various vertical Si-NWs
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
%\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Do not forget to put a caption!}
\label{tab:advancements}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

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