自定义文档类，论文标题中的数学模式

Question

有趣的问题！按照命令链的顺序，该\settitle命令最终定义了\vutinfth@Title@english英文标题和\vutinfth@Title@naustrian德文标题的名称。如果在标题中使用命令，则会出现一个错误，这会导致中断，但我们不必尝试修补此命令，而是可以直接修复它：

\settitle{Incorrect Title}{Incorrect Title} % Sets English and German version of the title (both can be English or German).
\makeatletter
\def\vutinfth@Title@english{\boldmath Why Does the Universe use \(\mathbb{R}^3\)?}
\def\vutinfth@Title@naustrian{\boldmath Why Does the Universe use \(\mathbb{R}^3\)?}
\makeatother

本论文类不提供任何方法来覆盖标题的格式，只能在其中插入新命令，因此我添加了\boldmath选择所有数学符号的粗体版本。（一个可能相关也可能不相关的问题：对于粗体符号（例如粗体数学中的向量），使用包bm，您可能需要使用\hm{v}。）我们需要\makeatletterLaTeX 接受文件@中包含的 csnames .tex。您可以比我更好地用德语写标题，所以我就不让您费心了。

我们还没完。在前面的序言中，模板调用\hypersetup并设置pdftitle为\thesistitle，它被定义为占位符。这需要是 Unicode，而不是 TeX，因此我们可以将这一行更改为：

pdftitle        = {Why does the Universe Use ℝ³?},         % The document's title in the document properties (optional).

您需要选择最接近您想要的标题的词，而无需切换到数学模式。

最后，您需要添加您使用的数学模式符号的粗体版本，因此将其添加到序言中的包列表中：

\usepackage{bm}  % Improves the appearance of \boldmath and \boldsymbol.
\usepackage[bb=px]{mathalpha}  % A free \mathbb alphabet with a bold version.

\usepackage{hyperref}如果您不想听到关于这必须是倒数第二个才过时的评论，您可以把它们放在前面。

example.tex以下是Overleaf 模板的完整版本：

% Copyright (C) 2014-2016 by Thomas Auzinger <[email protected]>

\documentclass[draft,final]{vutinfth} % Remove option 'final' to obtain debug information.

% Load packages to allow in- and output of non-ASCII characters.
\usepackage{lmodern}        % Use an extension of the original Computer Modern font to minimize the use of bitmapped letters.
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % Determines font encoding of the output. Font packages have to be included before this line.
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Determines encoding of the input. All input files have to use UTF8 encoding.

% Extended LaTeX functionality is enables by including packages with \usepackage{...}.
\usepackage{fixltx2e}   % Provides fixes for several errors in LaTeX2e.
\usepackage{amsmath}    % Extended typesetting of mathematical expression.
\usepackage{amssymb}    % Provides a multitude of mathematical symbols.
\usepackage{mathtools}  % Further extensions of mathematical typesetting.
\usepackage{microtype}  % Small-scale typographic enhancements.
\usepackage{enumitem}   % User control over the layout of lists (itemize, enumerate, description).
\usepackage{multirow}   % Allows table elements to span several rows.
\usepackage{booktabs}   % Improves the typesettings of tables.
\usepackage{subcaption} % Allows the use of subfigures and enables their referencing.
\usepackage[ruled,linesnumbered,algochapter]{algorithm2e} % Enables the writing of pseudo code.
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,table]{xcolor} % Allows the definition and use of colors. This package has to be included before tikz.
\usepackage{nag}       % Issues warnings when best practices in writing LaTeX documents are violated.
\usepackage{hyperref}  % Enables cross linking in the electronic document version. This package has to be included second to last.
\usepackage[acronym,toc]{glossaries} % Enables the generation of glossaries and lists fo acronyms. This package has to be included last.
\usepackage{bm}  % Improves the appearance of \boldmath and \boldsymbol.
\usepackage[bb=px]{mathalpha}  % A free \mathbb alphabet with a bold version.

% Define convenience functions to use the author name and the thesis title in the PDF document properties.
\newcommand{\authorname}{Forename Surname} % The author name without titles.
\newcommand{\thesistitle}{Thesis Title} % The title of the thesis. The English version should be used, if it exists.

% Set PDF document properties
\hypersetup{
    pdfpagelayout   = TwoPageRight,           % How the document is shown in PDF viewers (optional).
    linkbordercolor = {Melon},                % The color of the borders of boxes around crosslinks (optional).
    pdfauthor       = {\authorname},          % The author's name in the document properties (optional).
    pdftitle        = {Why does the Universe Use ℝ³?},         % The document's title in the document properties (optional).
    pdfsubject      = {Subject},              % The document's subject in the document properties (optional).
    pdfkeywords     = {a, list, of, keywords} % The document's keywords in the document properties (optional).
}

\setsecnumdepth{subsection} % Enumerate subsections.

\nonzeroparskip             % Create space between paragraphs (optional).
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % Remove paragraph identation (optional).

\makeindex      % Use an optional index.
\makeglossaries % Use an optional glossary.
%\glstocfalse   % Remove the glossaries from the table of contents.

% Set persons with 4 arguments:
%  {title before name}{name}{title after name}{gender}
%  where both titles are optional (i.e. can be given as empty brackets {}).
\setauthor{Pretitle}{\authorname}{Posttitle}{female}
\setadvisor{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}

% For bachelor and master theses:
\setfirstassistant{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}
\setsecondassistant{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}
\setthirdassistant{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}

% For dissertations:
\setfirstreviewer{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}
\setsecondreviewer{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}

% For dissertations at the PhD School:
\setsecondadvisor{Pretitle}{Forename Surname}{Posttitle}{male}

% Required data.
\setaddress{Address}
\setregnumber{0123456}
\setdate{01}{01}{2001} % Set date with 3 arguments: {day}{month}{year}.
\settitle{Incorrect Title}{Incorrect Title} % Sets English and German version of the title (both can be English or German).
%% Workaround for a bug in \settitle:
\makeatletter
\def\vutinfth@Title@english{\boldmath Why Does the Universe use \(\mathbb{R}^3\)?}
\def\vutinfth@Title@naustrian{\boldmath Why Does the Universe use \(\mathbb{R}^3\)?}
\makeatother

\setsubtitle{Optional Subtitle of the Thesis}{Optionaler Untertitel der Arbeit} % Sets English and German version of the subtitle (both can be English or German).

% Select the thesis type: bachelor / master / doctor / phd-school.
% Bachelor:
\setthesis{bachelor}
%
% Master:
%\setthesis{master}
%\setmasterdegree{dipl.} % dipl. / rer.nat. / rer.soc.oec. / master
%
% Doctor:
%\setthesis{doctor}
%\setdoctordegree{rer.soc.oec.}% rer.nat. / techn. / rer.soc.oec.
%
% Doctor at the PhD School
%\setthesis{phd-school} % Deactivate non-English title pages (see below)

% For bachelor and master:
\setcurriculum{Media Informatics and Visual Computing}{Medieninformatik und Visual Computing} % Sets the English and German name of the curriculum.

% For dissertations at the PhD School:
\setfirstreviewerdata{Affiliation, Country}
\setsecondreviewerdata{Affiliation, Country}

% Define convenience macros.
\newcommand{\todo}[1]{{\color{red}\textbf{TODO: {#1}}}} % Comment for the final version, to raise errors.


\begin{document}

\frontmatter % Switches to roman numbering.
% The structure of the thesis has to conform to
%  http://www.informatik.tuwien.ac.at/dekanat

\addtitlepage{naustrian} % German title page (not for dissertations at the PhD School).
\addtitlepage{english} % English title page.
\addstatementpage

\begin{danksagung*}
\todo{Ihr Text hier.}
\end{danksagung*}

\begin{acknowledgements*}
\todo{Enter your text here.}
\end{acknowledgements*}

\begin{kurzfassung}
\todo{Ihr Text hier.}
\end{kurzfassung}

\begin{abstract}
\todo{Enter your text here.}
\end{abstract}

% Select the language of the thesis, e.g., english or naustrian.
\selectlanguage{english}

% Add a table of contents (toc).
\tableofcontents % Starred version, i.e., \tableofcontents*, removes the self-entry.

% Switch to arabic numbering and start the enumeration of chapters in the table of content.
\mainmatter

\chapter{Introduction}
\todo{Enter your text here.}

\chapter{Additional Chapter}
\todo{Enter your text here.}

% Remove following line for the final thesis.
\input{intro.tex} % A short introduction to LaTeX.

\backmatter

% Use an optional list of figures.
\listoffigures % Starred version, i.e., \listoffigures*, removes the toc entry.

% Use an optional list of tables.
\listoftables % Starred version, i.e., \listoftables*, removes the toc entry.

% Use an optional list of alogrithms.
\listofalgorithms
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Algorithms}

% Add an index.
\printindex

% Add a glossary.
\printglossaries

% Add a bibliography.
\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\bibliography{intro}

\end{document}

Answer 1