biblatex 书目的系统匿名化

Question

你可能想看看biblatex-publist，它实现了与您的第一个选项类似的功能。

虽然还是存在一些差异，但这并不是无法克服的。例如，它biblatex-publist总是假设您是合著者（请参阅martin），而且如果您是唯一的作者，它显然仍会打印您的姓名（请参阅olivaw）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=publist]{biblatex}

\plauthorname[R. Daneel]{Olivaw}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{calvin,
  author     = {Calvin, Susan},
  title      = {Practical Aspects of Robotics},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
}
@book{martin,
  author     = {Martin, Andrew},
  title      = {History of Robots},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
}
@book{olivaw,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {How to Manipulate Humans and Not Die in the Attempt},
}
@book{olivaw-reventlov,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
  title      = {The Three Laws of Robotics},
}
@collection{seldon-olivaw,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {Foundations of Psychohistory},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

让我们进行更理论化的探讨。

为此，您首先需要的是一种在姓名列表中强有力地检测您姓名的方法。biblatex-publist使用字符串相等性测试来检查给定的姓名\plauthorname与当前处理的名称。

如果我要实现类似的东西，我会改用 Biber 的内置名称哈希来比较名称。优点是我们避免了字符串操作和测试，这在 LaTeX 中可能会有点棘手，尤其是当字符串包含非 ASCII 字符时 - 使用哈希，我们只需要比较一个包含的字符串0-9A-f。我在回答中写过关于使用哈希的内容使用 biblatex 突出显示参考书目中的作者，并允许使用参考书目样式对其进行格式化。该答案的更新后的第一部分包含从文档中自动计算名称哈希的代码.tex（因此您不必自己查找哈希）。

然后你需要一种方法来检查你的名字是否在名单中，并计算名单中没有你的名字的人数。这可以用我从 Audrey 那里学到的一个可爱的小技巧来实现biblatex：动态过滤参考文献中特定作者的出版物。这也是如何biblatex-publist计算名字的（https://github.com/jspitz/biblatex-publist/blob/57595995240ad5163ad3fd128b4e5155b311fa3d/publist.bbx#L437-L466）。

这两个问题似乎是最重要的问题，但你还需要解决一些小问题。例如，你需要确保列表分隔符（逗号和“and”）正确运行。

以下应该是“第一个选项”的相当全面的实施。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
% name hash extraction
\def\nhblx@bibfile@name{\jobname -removenames.bib}
\newwrite\nhblx@bibfile
\immediate\openout\nhblx@bibfile=\nhblx@bibfile@name
\newcounter{nhblx@name}
\setcounter{nhblx@name}{0}
\newcommand*{\nhblx@writenametobib}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{nhblx@name}%
  \edef\nhblx@tmp@nocite{%
    \noexpand\AfterPreamble{%
      \noexpand\setbox0\noexpand\vbox{%
        \noexpand\nhblx@getmethehash{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}}}}%
  }%
  \nhblx@tmp@nocite
  \immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
    @misc{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}, author = {\unexpanded{#1}}, %
          options = {dataonly=true},}%
  }%
}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \closeout\nhblx@bibfile}

\addbibresource{\nhblx@bibfile@name}

\newcommand*{\nhblx@hashlist}{}
\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{nhblx@hashextract}{#1}
\DeclareNameFormat{nhblx@hashextract}{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@hashlist}
    {}
    {\listxadd{\nhblx@hashlist}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\nhblx@getmethehash}
  {}
  {\printnames[nhblx@hashextract][1-999]{author}}
  {}
  {}

\newcommand*{\addtonamelist}{\nhblx@writenametobib}
\newcommand*{\resetnamelist}{\let\nhblx@hashlist\@empty}

\newcommand*{\ifremovename}{%
  \ifdefvoid\nhblx@hashlist
    {\@secondoftwo}
    {\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@hashlist}}}

\newcommand*{\ifremovenamepresent}{%
  \ifnumgreater{\value{removed}}{0}}

\newcounter{removed}
\newcounter{unremoved}
\DeclareIndexNameFormat{count:removed}{%
  \ifremovename
    {\stepcounter{removed}}
    {}}

\newbibmacro*{count:removed}[1]{%
  \setcounter{removed}{0}%
  \indexnames[count:removed]{#1}%
  \global\defcounter{unremoved}{\value{#1}-\value{removed}}}
\makeatother

\NewBibliographyString{with,edited,translated}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  with       = {with},
  edited     = {ed\adddot},
  translated = {trans\adddot},
}


\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{family-given:remove}{%
  \defcounter{listtotal}{\value{listtotal}-\value{removed}}%
  \defcounter{liststop}{\value{liststop}-\value{removed}}%
  #1%
}

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given:remove}{%
  \ifremovename
    {\addtocounter{listcount}{-1}}
    {\ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}


\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseauthor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{author}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{author}}
          {\printnames{author}%
           \iffieldundef{authortype}
             {}
             {\setunit{\printdelim{authortypedelim}}%
              \usebibmacro{authorstrg}}}}
       {}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{editor}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{edited}
           \setunit{\addspace}
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{editor}}
          {\printnames{editor}%
           \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
           \usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
        \clearname{editor}}
       {}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{editor}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{edited}
           \setunit{\addspace}
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{editor}}
          {\printnames{editor}%
           \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
           \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}%
        \clearname{editor}}
       {}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{translator}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifusetranslator
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{translator}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{translated}
           \setunit{\addspace}
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{translator}}
          {\printnames{editor}%
           \setunit{\printdelim{translatortypedelim}}%
           \usebibmacro{translatorstrg}}}%
        \clearname{translator}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifusetranslator
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
  }
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{translator}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{translated}
           \setunit{\addspace}
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{translator}}
          {\printnames{editor}%
           \setunit{\printdelim{translatortypedelim}}%
           \usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}}%
        \clearname{translator}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator}{%
  \ifnameundef{translator}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{translator}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{translated}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{translator}}
          {\bibstring{bytranslator}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}}}
       {}}}

\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{translator}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{count:removed}{translator}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{unremoved}}{0}
       {\ifremovenamepresent
          {\bibstring{translated}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \bibstring{with}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[family-given:remove]{translator}}
          {\usebibmacro{bytranslator+othersstrg}%
           \setunit{\addspace}%
           \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}}%
        \clearname{translator}%
        \newunit}
       {}}%
  \usebibmacro{withothers}}

\addtonamelist{Olivaw, R. Daneel}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{calvin,
  author     = {Calvin, Susan},
  title      = {Practical Aspects of Robotics},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
}
@book{martin,
  author     = {Martin, Andrew},
  title      = {History of Robots},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
}
@book{olivaw,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {How to Manipulate Humans and Not Die in the Attempt},
}
@book{olivaw-reventlov,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
  title      = {The Three Laws of Robotics},
}
@collection{seldon-olivaw,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {Foundations of Psychohistory},
}
@book{olivaw-reventlov-another,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard and Anne Other},
  title      = {ORA},
}
@collection{seldon-another-olivaw,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Anne Other and Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {SAO},
}
@collection{seldon-olivaw-another,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Olivaw, R. Daneel and Anne Other},
  title      = {SOA},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

author对于不同的名称列表（，，），没有简单的选项可以启用或禁用此功能，但如果您不希望在某些名称列表中发生替换，您可以简单地注释掉相关的 bibmacro 重新定义editor。translator

第二个选项的第一部分实际上很多，很多更容易。列表中的姓名数量author可在计数器中查看author。

一个非常简单的解决方案就是重新定义名称包装器格式，只打印\currentnames 的数量。然后我们只需要确保抑制其他宏会打印的“eds”等。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric]{biblatex}

\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{default}{%
  \mkbibbrackets{%
    \arabic{\currentname}~%
    \ifnumgreater{\value{\currentname}}{1}
      {\ifbibstring{\currentname s}
         {\bibstring{\currentname s}}
         {\currentname s}}
      {\ifbibstring{\currentname}
         {\bibstring{\currentname}}
         {\currentname}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{authorstrg}{}
\renewbibmacro*{editorstrg}{}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+othersstrg}{}
\renewbibmacro*{translatorstrg}{}
\renewbibmacro*{translator+othersstrg}{}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{calvin,
  author     = {Calvin, Susan},
  title      = {Practical Aspects of Robotics},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
}
@book{martin,
  author     = {Martin, Andrew},
  title      = {History of Robots},
  translator = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
}
@book{olivaw,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {How to Manipulate Humans and Not Die in the Attempt},
}
@book{olivaw-reventlov,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard},
  title      = {The Three Laws of Robotics},
}
@collection{seldon-olivaw,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {Foundations of Psychohistory},
}
@book{olivaw-reventlov-another,
  author     = {Olivaw, R. Daneel and Reventlov, R. Giskard and Anne Other},
  title      = {ORA},
}
@collection{seldon-another-olivaw,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Anne Other and Olivaw, R. Daneel},
  title      = {SAO},
}
@collection{seldon-olivaw-another,
  editor     = {Seldon, Hari and Olivaw, R. Daneel and Anne Other},
  title      = {SOA},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

这个答案已经很长了，应该可以从这里提出的两个建议中拼凑出一个针对剩余用例的解决方案。所以现在我就到此为止，并建议将问题的其余部分作为读者的练习（我一直想这样做）。如果对此有任何困难，我建议提出一个新问题。

Answer 1