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处理具有很多列的巨大表格

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处理具有很多列的巨大表格

我有一张有 11 列的表，这是代码：

\documentclass[conference,article, 8pt]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\ceil{\lceil}{\rceil}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\tcbuselibrary{listingsutf8}
\newcommand{\tabhead}[1]{\textbf{#1}}
\newcommand{\rothead}[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\tabhead{#1}}}
\newsavebox\mysavebox
    \begin{document}
    \begin{table*}[!t]
      \caption{Results}
      \label{tab:tb1}
      \centering
      \begin{threeparttable}
        \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{\begin{tabular}{l >{\raggedright}p{5em} l l l l l}
          \toprule
          \rothead{Name} & \rothead{Category} &
          \rothead{Size\tnote{1}} & \rothead{Number of vertices} &
          \rothead{Number of edges} & \rothead{std. dev} &
          \rothead{Avg. degree} & \rothead{Avg. diameter} & \rothead{Avg. time 1\tnote{2}} & \rothead{Avg. time 2} & \rothead{Avg. time 3\quad} \\
          \midrule
          I-SB0-SWR0 & --- & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587 & 9.896 & --- & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
          II-SB4-SWR0 & 4 Steel Bars \O 6 mm & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10
              & 15.451 & 56.133 & --- & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
          III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O 3 mm & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338
              & 14.525 & 46.776 & --- & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
          IV-SB2-SWR2 & 2 Steel Bars \O 6 mm and 2 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
              & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0 & 51.576 & --- & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
          V-SB0-SWR8 & 8 P-SWRs \O 3 mm & 19.490 & 12.050 & 7.720
              & 18.682 & 88.783 & --- & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
          \bottomrule\\
        \end{tabular}}
        \begin{tablenotes}
          \item[1] In MB
          \item[2] In ms
        \end{tablenotes}
      \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
  \end{document}

但是表格太大，无法将较大的列固定在一行中。结果如下：

在此处输入图片描述

我该如何修复它，让所有列都只显示在一行中（有问题的列是最后 4 个）？我还尝试将列名旋转 45°。

答案1

您仅声明了 7 列，但您的表有 11 列......

看看以下是否给出了预期的结果：

\documentclass[8pt]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{amsmath} loaded by mathtools
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\usepackage{amsfonts} loaded by amssymb
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\ceil{\lceil}{\rceil}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage{graphicx} & you not need to declare driver pdftex
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\tcbuselibrary{listingsutf8}
\newcommand{\tabhead}[1]{\textbf{#1}}
\newcommand{\rothead}[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\tabhead{#1}}}
\newsavebox\mysavebox

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Results}
    \label{tab:tb1}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                            l >{\raggedright}p{5em} *{9}{l}}
      \toprule
      \rothead{Name} 
        & \rothead{Category} 
            & \rothead{Size\tnote{1}} 
                & \rothead{Number of vertices} 
                    & \rothead{Number of edges} 
                        & \rothead{std. dev} 
                            & \rothead{Avg. degree} 
                                & \rothead{Avg. diameter} 
                                    & \rothead{Avg. time 1\tnote{2}} 
                                        & \rothead{Avg. time 2} 
                                            & \rothead{Avg. time 3} \\
          \midrule
I-SB0-SWR0  & ---   & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587  & 9.896  & ---    & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
II-SB4-SWR0 & 4 Steel Bars \O 6 mm 
                    & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10   & 15.451 & 56.133 & --- & --- & --- & ---\\
III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O 3 mm 
                    & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338 & 14.525 & 46.776 & --- & --- & --- & --- \\
IV-SB2-SWR2 & 2 Steel Bars \O 6 mm and 2 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                    & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0   & 51.576 & --- & --- & --- & --- \\
V-SB0-SWR8 & 8 P-SWRs \O 3 mm   
                    & 19.490 & 12.050& 7.720 & 18.682 & 88.783 & --- & --- & --- & --- \\
          \bottomrule
        \end{tabular*}
        \begin{tablenotes}
          \item[1] In MB
          \item[2] In ms
        \end{tablenotes}
      \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

但是，l我宁愿使用在包中定义的S数字列siunitx和列标题来代替列类型。\rotheadmakecell

编辑： 考虑到您的评论（您希望表格有 12 列，其中第二列的单元格可以有多行文本），并在最后一个表格的行中添加虚拟数字，以便更好地填充列“密度”。显示两种情况：

  • 第二列仍然是l类型`
  • 第二列是p{...}您想要的类型。
\documentclass[8pt]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, threeparttable}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.1}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Avg. time 3\tnote{2}}
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Results}
    \label{tab:tb1}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                            l 
                            l@{\qquad}
                            S[table-format=2.3]@{\qquad}
                            *{9}{S[table-format=2.3]} }
    \toprule
\rothead{Name}
    & {\rothead{Category}}
        & {\rothead{Size\tnote{1}}}
            & {\rothead{Number of vertices}}
                & {\rothead{Number of edges}}
                    & {\rothead{std. dev}}
                        & {\rothead{Avg. degree}}
                            & {\rothead{Avg. diameter}}
                                & {\rothead{Avg. time 1\tnote{2}}}
                                    & {\rothead{Avg. time 2}}
                                        & {\rothead{Avg. time 3}}
                                            & {\rothead{twelfth column}}\\
    \midrule
I-SB0-SWR0   & {---} & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587  & 9.896  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
II-SB4-SWR0  & 4 Steel Bars \O 6 mm
                     & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10   & 15.451 & 56.133 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338 & 14.525 & 46.776 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
IV-SB2-SWR2  & 2 Steel Bars \O 6 mm and 2 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0   & 51.576 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
V-SB0-SWR8   & 8 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 19.490 & 12.050& 7.720 & 18.682 & 88.783 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345\\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}
  \item[1] In MB
  \item[2] In ms
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}

   \begin{table*}
    \centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.1}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Avg. time 3\tnote{2}}
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Results}
    \label{tab:tb2}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                            l
                            >{\raggedright}p{10em}@{\qquad}
                            S[table-format=2.3]@{\qquad}
                            *{9}{S[table-format=2.3]} }
    \toprule
\rothead{Name}
    & {\rothead{Category}}
        & {\rothead{Size\tnote{1}}}
            & {\rothead{Number of vertices}}
                & {\rothead{Number of edges}}
                    & {\rothead{std. dev}}
                        & {\rothead{Avg. degree}}
                            & {\rothead{Avg. diameter}}
                                & {\rothead{Avg. time 1\tnote{2}}}
                                    & {\rothead{Avg. time 2}}
                                        & {\rothead{Avg. time 3}}
                                            & {\rothead{twelfth column}}\\
    \midrule
I-SB0-SWR0   & {---} & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587  & 9.896  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
II-SB4-SWR0  & 4 Steel Bars \O 6 mm
                     & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10   & 15.451 & 56.133 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338 & 14.525 & 46.776 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
IV-SB2-SWR2  & 2 Steel Bars \O 6 mm and 2 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0   & 51.576 & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---}  & {---} \\
V-SB0-SWR8   & 8 P-SWRs \O 3 mm
                     & 19.490 & 12.050& 7.720 & 18.682 & 88.783 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345 & 12.345\\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}
  \item[1] In MB
  \item[2] In ms
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

如果允许在列标题内换行，则无需旋转它们：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[8pt]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\ceil{\lceil}{\rceil}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{listingsutf8}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newsavebox\mysavebox
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\bfseries}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \centering
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Results}
    \label{tab:tb1}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ l >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X *{9}{S[table-format=2.3]} }
      \toprule
      {\thead[l]{Name}} 
        & {\thead[l]{Category}} 
            & {\thead{Size\tnote{1}}} 
                & {\thead{No. of\\vertices}} 
                    & {\thead{No. of\\edges}} 
                        & {\thead{std. dev}} 
                            & {\thead{Avg.\\degree}} 
                                & {\thead{Avg.\\diameter}} 
                                    & {\thead{Avg.\\time 1\tnote{2}}} 
                                        & {\thead{Avg.\\time 2}} 
                                            & {\thead{Avg.\\time 3}} \\
          \midrule
I-SB0-SWR0  & {---} & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587  & 9.896  & {---}  & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---} \\
II-SB4-SWR0 & 4 Steel Bars \O{} \SI{6}{\mm}
                    & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10   & 15.451 & 56.133 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---} \\
III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338 & 14.525 & 46.776 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
IV-SB2-SWR2 & 2 Steel Bars \O{} \SI{6}{\mm} and 2 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0   & 51.576 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
V-SB0-SWR8 & 8 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 19.490 & 12.050& 7.720 & 18.682 & 88.783 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
          \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}
        \begin{tablenotes}
          \item[1] In MB
          \item[2] In ms
        \end{tablenotes}
      \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

第 3 列周围有更多水平空间：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[8pt]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\ceil{\lceil}{\rceil}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{listingsutf8}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newsavebox\mysavebox
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\bfseries}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \sisetup{table-format=2.3}
    \centering
    \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Results}
    \label{tab:tb1}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ l >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X @{\hspace{4\tabcolsep} }S @{\hspace{4\tabcolsep}} S*{8}{S}}
      \toprule
      {\thead[l]{Name}} 
        & {\thead[l]{Category}} 
            & {\thead{Size\tnote{1}}} 
                & {\thead{No. of\\vertices}} 
                    & {\thead{No. of\\edges}} 
                        & {\thead{std. dev}} 
                            & {\thead{Avg.\\degree}} 
                                & {\thead{Avg.\\diameter}} 
                                    & {\thead{Avg.\\time 1\tnote{2}}} 
                                        & {\thead{Avg.\\time 2}} 
                                            & {\thead{Avg.\\time 3}} \\
          \midrule
I-SB0-SWR0  & {---} & 9.670 & 6.383 & 4.587  & 9.896  & {---}  & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---} \\
II-SB4-SWR0 & 4 Steel Bars \O{} \SI{6}{\mm}
                    & 15.80 & 9.966 & 5.10   & 15.451 & 56.133 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---} \\
III-SB0-SWR4 & 4 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 14.650 & 9.369 & 5.338 & 14.525 & 46.776 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
IV-SB2-SWR2 & 2 Steel Bars \O{} \SI{6}{\mm} and 2 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 15.240 & 9.680 & 5.748 & 15.0   & 51.576 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
V-SB0-SWR8 & 8 P-SWRs \O{} \SI{3}{\mm}
                    & 19.490 & 12.050& 7.720 & 18.682 & 88.783 & {---} & {---} & {---} & {---}\\
          \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}
        \begin{tablenotes}
          \item[1] In MB
          \item[2] In ms
        \end{tablenotes}
      \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

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