如何在晶体结构中的杆上画箭头？

Question

我想画一个渐近线晶体结构，并想在杆上从橙色原子到白色原子画一个 3d 箭头？我试过了，draw(Ed -- Ea, red, arrow=Arrow3());但箭头的尺寸太小了 - 我该如何改变呢？这是我的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{asymptote}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[2-4]
\begin{figure}
    \centering
\begin{asy}
import three;
settings.render=8;
settings.prc=false;
size(5cm);
defaultpen(fontsize(10pt));

currentprojection=perspective((45,-90,15));
//currentprojection = orthographic((8,5,4));
//currentprojection = oblique;

material sphereCcolorNitrogen = material(diffusepen=orange, ambientpen=gray(0.1) , specularpen=white);
material sphereCcolorVac = material(diffusepen=white, ambientpen=white , specularpen=white);
material sphereCcolorCarbon = material(diffusepen=black, ambientpen=gray(0.1), specularpen=white);
material cylcolor = material(diffusepen=white, ambientpen=white);

real cylRadius = 0.05;
real sphereRadius = 0.25;
real sphereRadiusN = 0.35;

void drawRod(triple a, triple b) {
  surface rod = extrude(scale(cylRadius)*unitcircle, axis=length(b-a)*Z);
  triple orthovector = cross(Z, b-a);
  if (length(orthovector) > .01) {
    real angle = aCos(dot(Z, b-a) / length(b-a));
    rod = rotate(angle, orthovector) * rod;
  }
  draw(shift(a)*rod, surfacepen=cylcolor);
}

void drawCarbon(triple center) {
     draw(shift(center)*scale3(sphereRadius)*unitsphere, surfacepen=sphereCcolorCarbon);
}

void drawNitrogen(triple center) {
     draw(shift(center)*scale3(sphereRadiusN)*unitsphere, surfacepen=sphereCcolorNitrogen);
}

void drawVac(triple center) {
     draw(shift(center)*scale3(sphereRadius)*unitsphere, surfacepen=sphereCcolorVac);
}

triple Aa = 2X;
triple Ab = 2Y;
triple Ac = 4X+2Y;
triple Ad = 2X+4Y;
triple Ae = 2Z;
triple Ba = 4Y+2Z;
triple Bb = 4X+4Y+2Z;
triple Ca = 4X+2Z;
triple Cb = 2Y+4Z;
triple Cc = 2X+4Z;
triple Cd = 4X+2Y+4Z;
triple Da = 2X+4Y+4Z;
triple Db = 1X+3Y+3Z;
triple Ea = 3X+1Y+3Z;
triple Eb = 3X+3Y+1Z;
triple Ec = 1X+1Y+1Z;
triple Ed = 2X+2Y+2Z;
triple Ll = -0.6X-0.25Y;
triple Lm = 0.6X+0.75Y+1Z;

triple xx = -3X+4Y;
triple xxx = -1.8X+4Y;
triple yy = -3X+4Y;
triple yyy = -3X+2.8Y;
triple zz = -3X+4Y;
triple zzz = -3X+4Y+1.2Z;

//label("$N$",Ll);
//label("$V$",Lm);
drawRod(Ec,Aa);
drawRod(Ec,Ab);
drawRod(Ec,Ae);
drawRod(Ec,Ed);
drawRod(Db,Ed);
drawRod(Db,Cb);
drawRod(Db,Da);
drawRod(Db,Ba);
drawRod(Eb,Ed);
drawRod(Eb,Ac);
drawRod(Eb,Ad);
drawRod(Eb,Bb);
drawRod(Ea,Ed);
drawRod(Ea,Ca);
drawRod(Ea,Cc);
drawRod(Ea,Cd);

drawCarbon(Aa);
drawCarbon(Ab);
drawCarbon(Ac);
drawCarbon(Ad);
drawCarbon(Ae);
drawCarbon(Ba);
drawCarbon(Bb);
drawCarbon(Ca);
drawCarbon(Cb);
drawCarbon(Cc);
drawCarbon(Cd);
drawCarbon(Da);
drawCarbon(Db);
drawNitrogen(Ea);
drawCarbon(Eb);
drawCarbon(Ec);
drawVac(Ed);

draw(Ed -- Ea, red, arrow=Arrow3());
draw(xx -- xxx, arrow=Arrow3, L=Label("$y$", position=EndPoint));
draw(yy -- yyy, arrow=Arrow3, L=Label("$x$", position=EndPoint));
draw(zz -- zzz, arrow=Arrow3, L=Label("$z$", position=EndPoint));
// Frame
material framecolor = material(diffusepen=white, ambientpen=black);
void drawFrame(triple a, triple b) {
  surface rod = extrude(scale(.2*cylRadius)*unitcircle, axis=length(b-a)*Z);triple orthovector = cross(Z, b-a); if(length(orthovector) > .01) {
    real angle = aCos(dot(Z, b-a) / length(b-a));
    rod = rotate(angle, orthovector) * rod;
        }
        draw(shift(a)*rod, surfacepen=framecolor);
        draw(shift(b)*scale3(.2*cylRadius)*unitsphere, surfacepen=framecolor);
    }
    drawFrame((0,0,0),4X);
    drawFrame((0,0,0),4Y);
    drawFrame((0,0,0),4Z);
    drawFrame(4X,4X+4Y);
    drawFrame(4X,4X+4Z);
    drawFrame(4Y,4Y+4X);
    drawFrame(4Y,4Y+4Z);
    drawFrame(4Z,4X+4Z);
    drawFrame(4Z,4Y+4Z);
    drawFrame(4X+4Y+4Z,4Y+4Z);
    drawFrame(4X+4Z,4X+4Y+4Z);
    drawFrame(4X+4Y,4X+4Y+4Z);


\end{asy}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[2-4]
\end{document}

Answer 1

粗略的解决方法：尝试

draw(Ed --(Ed+0.92(Ea-Ed)), red, arrow=EndArrow3(size=12));