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乳胶表中带有 makecell 的奇怪文本位于列顶部

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乳胶表中带有 makecell 的奇怪文本位于列顶部

我希望将文本放置在表格列的顶部。我有以下代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{makecell} % sauter une ligne dans un tableau


\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{m{2cm} m{13cm}} 
        Authors:& my name \\
        Date:& \today \\
        Lecture:& Essentials of advanced astrophysics \\
        Lecturer:&  my prof \\ \hline \hline
        \makecell[l]{Declaration: \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ } & I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and that I have not used any sources and aids other than those stated in the thesis. I [AGREE/DO NOT AGREE] with making this document available to other students of the course on a password protected website. [PLACE], [DATE][NAME][SIGNATURE] 
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

但它向我展示了这一点：

在此处输入图片描述

正如您所看到的，声明和我在此并不在同一条线上...有人知道为什么以及如何解决它吗？

答案1

m键入列将导致文本垂直居中。由于您似乎想使表格中的文本顶部对齐，请使用p键入列并删除该\makecell命令。

在以下 MWE 中，我还使用该包包含了表格的第二个版本tabularx。使用此包，您可以自动将表格的宽度调整为文本宽度（或您选择的其他宽度）。

在以下屏幕截图中，红线表示文本宽度：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{makecell} % sauter une ligne dans un tableau

\usepackage{tabularx}

\begin{document}

%\begin{table}[H]
%   \centering
\noindent
   \begin{tabular}{p{2cm} p{13cm}} 
        Authors:& my name \\
        Date:& \today \\
        Lecture:& Essentials of advanced astrophysics \\
        Lecturer:&  my prof \\ \hline \hline
        Declaration: & I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and that I have not used any sources and aids other than those stated in the thesis. I [AGREE/DO NOT AGREE] with making this document available to other students of the course on a password protected website. [PLACE], [DATE][NAME][SIGNATURE] 
    \end{tabular}
%\end{table}

\noindent
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l X @{}} 
        Authors:& my name \\
        Date:& \today \\
        Lecture:& Essentials of advanced astrophysics \\
        Lecturer:&  my prof \\ \hline \hline
        Declaration: & I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and that I have not used any sources and aids other than those stated in the thesis. I [AGREE/DO NOT AGREE] with making this document available to other students of the course on a password protected website. [PLACE], [DATE][NAME][SIGNATURE] 
    \end{tabularx}

\end{document}

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