我使用 tabularx 制作表格，并希望合并一些多列以合并单元格以提高可读性。但是使用多列会导致右侧垂直线略微偏移。而且文本不再居中。是我的代码有问题还是 tabularx 以某种方式与多列冲突？
在我尝试使用多列之前和之后。它只是整个表格最右侧列的一个片段。
这是有错误的 MWE 代码：
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article}
% load packages------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet} %Schriftart
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{ulem}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{iavgreen}{RGB}{145,198,14}
\definecolor{iavred}{RGB}{206,0,55}
\definecolor{iavgrey}{RGB}{204,204,204}
% Prevent Tables from Floating
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{dblfloatfix}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}% for vertical centering text in X column
% New Columntype for Centered Columns
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{N}{@{}m{0pt}@{}} %vertical centering, leftalign
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}} %vertical and horizontal centering
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}} %vertical centering let align and linebreak!
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[parfill]{parskip} %no indents
\usepackage[left=2.4cm,top=3.5cm,bottom=2.8cm,right=1.2cm,headheight=90pt]{geometry}
\restylefloat{table}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} %TOC depth nur 3 sections
\begin{document}
\section{Ergebnisübersicht}
\begin{small}
\begin{tabularx}{0.85\linewidth}{|>{\hsize=.12\hsize}X >{\hsize=.62\hsize}X|>{\hsize=.26\hsize}Y|}
\hline
\textbf{Test} & & \textbf{Ergebnis} \\
\hline
\textbf{2} & \textbf{Kalibriertest Areaview} & !@CalAVpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{3} & \textbf{Rearview} & \\
\hline
3.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview & !@CalRVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Kleine Kalibrierplatte) & !@CalRVSCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.2 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Grosse Kalibrierplatte) & !@CalRVBCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.3 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (fixed values) & !@CalRVFVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.4 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (changed values) & !@CalRVCVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.2 & \multicolumn{2}{X|}{Rearview - Parkbox} \\
\hline
3.2.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPBSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.2.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPBDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.3 & \multicolumn{2}{X|}{Rearview - LegalScreen} \\
\hline
3.3.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVLSSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.3.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVLSDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.4 & \multicolumn{2}{X|}{Rearview - Parallel Parking} \\
\hline
3.4.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPPSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.4.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPPDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.5 & \multicolumn{2}{X|}{Rearview - Trailer Coded} \\
\hline
3.5.1 & Satische Guidelines & !@RVTCSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.5.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVTCDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.6 & Rearview - Trailer Not Coded & !@RVTNCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.7 & Rearview - Crossing Traffic & !@RVCTpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{4} & \textbf{Frontview} & \\
\hline
4.1 & \multicolumn{2}{X|}{Frontview - Parking Assist} \\
\hline
4.1.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@FVPASGpassed@! \\
\hline
4.1.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@FVPADGpassed@! \\
\hline
4.2 & Frontview - Crossing Traffic & !@FVCTpassed@! \\
\hline
4.3 & Frontview - Offroad & !@FVOpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{5} & \textbf{Sideview} & !@SVpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{6} & \textbf{2D Birdview} & !@TWODBVpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{7} & \textbf{3D Birdview} & !@THREEDBVpassed@! \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{small}
\end{document}
答案1
我猜你正在寻找这样的东西：
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.4cm,top=3.5cm,bottom=2.8cm,right=1.2cm,headheight=90pt]{geometry}
% load packages------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet} %Schriftart
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array, makecell, tabularx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
\begin{tabularx}{0.85\linewidth}{|l
>{\hsize=1.3\hsize}X|
>{\hsize=0.7\hsize}X|}
\Xhline{1pt}
\textbf{Test}
& & \textbf{Ergebnis} \\
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\textbf{2} & \textbf{Kalibriertest Areaview}
& !@CalAVpassed@! \\
\hline \textbf{3} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textbf{Rearview}} \\
\hline
3.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview & !@CalRVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Kleine Kalibrierplatte)
& !@CalRVSCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.2 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Grosse Kalibrierplatte)
& !@CalRVBCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.3 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (fixed values)
& !@CalRVFVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.1.4 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (changed values)
& !@CalRVCVpassed@! \\
\hline
3.2 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Rearview - Parkbox} \\
\hline
3.2.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPBSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.2.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPBDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.3 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Rearview - LegalScreen} \\
\hline
3.3.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVLSSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.3.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVLSDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.4 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Rearview - Parallel Parking} \\
\hline
3.4.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPPSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.4.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPPDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.5 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Rearview - Trailer Coded} \\
\hline
3.5.1 & Satische Guidelines & !@RVTCSGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.5.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVTCDGpassed@! \\
\hline
3.6 & Rearview - Trailer Not Coded & !@RVTNCpassed@! \\
\hline
3.7 & Rearview - Crossing Traffic & !@RVCTpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{4} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textbf{Frontview}} \\
\hline
4.1 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Frontview - Parking Assist} \\
\hline
4.1.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@FVPASGpassed@! \\
\hline
4.1.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@FVPADGpassed@! \\
\hline
4.2 & Frontview - Crossing Traffic
& !@FVCTpassed@! \\
\hline
4.3 & Frontview - Offroad & !@FVOpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{5} & \textbf{Sideview} & !@SVpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{6} & \textbf{2D Birdview} & !@TWODBVpassed@! \\
\hline
\textbf{7} & \textbf{3D Birdview} & !@THREEDBVpassed@! \\
\Xhline{1pt}
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
您可以{NiceTabular}使用nicematrix(最新版本：2020-08-19 的 5.2) 轻松完成此操作。
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.4cm,top=3.5cm,bottom=2.8cm,right=1.2cm,headheight=90pt]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\begin{NiceTabular}{|ll|l|}[hlines]
\textbf{Test} & & \textbf{Ergebnis} \\
\textbf{2} & \textbf{Kalibriertest Areaview} & !@CalAVpassed@! \\
\textbf{3} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Rearview}} \\
3.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview & !@CalRVpassed@! \\
3.1.1 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Kleine Kalibrierplatte) & !@CalRVSCpassed@! \\
3.1.2 & Kalibriertest Rearview (Grosse Kalibrierplatte) & !@CalRVBCpassed@! \\
3.1.3 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (fixed values) & !@CalRVFVpassed@! \\
3.1.4 & Ergebnisse der Kalibrierung (changed values) & !@CalRVCVpassed@! \\
3.2 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Rearview - Parkbox} \\
3.2.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPBSGpassed@! \\
3.2.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPBDGpassed@! \\
3.3 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Rearview - LegalScreen} \\
3.3.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVLSSGpassed@! \\
3.3.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVLSDGpassed@! \\
3.4 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Rearview - Parallel Parking} \\
3.4.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@RVPPSGpassed@! \\
3.4.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVPPDGpassed@! \\
3.5 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Rearview - Trailer Coded} \\
3.5.1 & Satische Guidelines & !@RVTCSGpassed@! \\
3.5.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@RVTCDGpassed@! \\
3.6 & Rearview - Trailer Not Coded & !@RVTNCpassed@! \\
3.7 & Rearview - Crossing Traffic & !@RVCTpassed@! \\
\textbf{4} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Frontview}} \\
4.1 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Frontview - Parking Assist} \\
4.1.1 & Statische Guidelines & !@FVPASGpassed@! \\
4.1.2 & Dynamische Guidelines & !@FVPADGpassed@! \\
4.2 & Frontview - Crossing Traffic & !@FVCTpassed@! \\
4.3 & Frontview - Offroad & !@FVOpassed@! \\
\textbf{5} & \textbf{Sideview} & !@SVpassed@! \\
\textbf{6} & \textbf{2D Birdview} & !@TWODBVpassed@! \\
\textbf{7} & \textbf{3D Birdview} & !@THREEDBVpassed@!\\
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
