多列 + 多行的行颜色不统一（合并列和行区域内的部分行颜色）

Question

关于下面显示的 MWE，我不知道合并的列和行之间行颜色不一致的原因。虽然我使用了命令 (\rowcolor{gray!25})，但在合并的列和合并的行的区域中，行被部分着色。我注意到

• 主要是多列+多行命令中的第二个单元格与 \rowcolor 命令不匹配，导致格式明显不合适。

• 此外，当同时使用多行和多列命令时，通常（但并非总是）会出现此问题，如果单独/单独使用其中任何一个命令，则行颜色没有问题，但在同一组单元格上使用它们时，就会出现这样的问题。即：

\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0.5cm]{text}}

• 另外，从下面的 MWE 可以看出，一些合并（行 + 列）正常出现，如表格后半部分中的前 2 个合并（行 + 列）所示。

以下是 MWE：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,margin=2.5cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]{geometry} 

\makeatletter
\def\ifGm@preamble#1{%
  \ifGm@newgm
   %\Gm@warning{`#1': not available in `\string\newgeometry'; skipped}%
   \expandafter\@firstofone
  \else
    \expandafter\@firstofone
  \fi}%
\makeatother 


\usepackage[bidi=basic,layout=lists.tabular]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=ar,mapdigits,main]{arabic}
\babelprovide[import=en,language=Default]{english}

\babelfont{rm}{Latin Modern Roman}
\babelfont[arabic]{rm}{amiri}
\babelfont[english]{rm}{Times New Roman}


\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[hidelinks,colorlinks=true,breaklinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref} 
\usepackage{fancyhdr} 
\usepackage{fancybox, graphicx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabu,multirow}
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\usepackage{longtable} 
\usepackage{array} 
\newcolumntype{?}[1]{!{\vrule width #1}} 
\usepackage{booktabs}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowbottomsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\aboverulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\abovetopsep}{0pt}
\usepackage{makecell} 
\usepackage{boldline} 
\usepackage[skins,xparse,breakable]{tcolorbox}



\begin{document}

\newgeometry{landscape,margin=2.5cm}
\pagewidth  = \paperwidth
\pageheight = \paperheight
\fancyheadoffset[lh]{0pt}%


\begin{table}[htbp]
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1pt} % so that lines apear since they get overried by rowcolors command
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}
{
?{1mm}c
?{0.5mm}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}c
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}?{1mm}
}
%\rowcolor{white} %Color for first row
\toprule[1mm] %may be used to draw a horizontal line at the top of the table.
%\hline % Not needed here as top rule is used 
\textbf{dfdfdfdf}
&
\textbf{الحالة
dffds sdfds
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\textbf{tttt t ttt ttt}} 
&
\textbf{rrrrr rrrrrr rrrr rrr}
&
\textbf{ttttttttttttt}
& 
\textbf{ttttttt}
\\
\midrule[1mm]
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
mm
&

&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-3}
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&

&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}{}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multirow[c]{-2}{0cm}[0cm]
{mm}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{
\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0.5cm]
{
mm
}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{gray!25}
&
\foreignlanguage{coptic}{ⲩ}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm mmm mmmm mmmmmmmmm mm
}
&

mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&

&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}{ }
&

mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mm}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{
\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]
{
في بعض الأحيان لتعبر عن النطق الواضح
}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{gray!25}
\multirow[c]{-6}{2cm}[0.5cm]
{
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{ 
mm
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[1pt]{2-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{white}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}{ }
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{white}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]{\centering mm}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{mm}
&

&
mm
&
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-4}
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{6-6}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}{}
&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mm}
&
mm
&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mmmm}
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]{\centering mm}
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
\multirow[c]{-13}{*}[0.5cm]{mm}
&
\cellcolor{white}
\multirow[c]{-6}{2cm}[0.5cm]
{
mmmm mmmmm mmm mmmmmmm
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{ 
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm mmm
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\bottomrule[1mm] %draws a horizontal line to finish off a table
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}


\clearpage
\restoregeometry
\pagewidth  = \paperwidth
\pageheight = \paperheight
\fancyheadoffset[lh]{0pt}%


\end{document}

Answer 1

好吧，经过多次尝试，您无法忽略序言中定义的列宽（如果您是第一次修改此列）和“多列命令”中定义的宽度，与用于修改所考虑列的其他“多列”命令相比（如果此列以前被修改过）。如果您将它们匹配，使得新列宽略微超过非突出显示列的最大定义宽度，则不会出现任何问题，否则您将遇到上面显示的问题。简而言之，您会看到非突出显示列使用的最大宽度，并将新宽度设置为略微超过它。因此，为了避免混淆，请参阅以下解释：

• 在序言中，第四列定义为

"|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}"

列宽为3cm，在多列中多次修改，非高亮列的最大定义宽度为8cm：

\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm mmm mmmm mmmmmmmmm mm}

列宽为 8 厘米，因此非高亮列的最大定义宽度为 8 厘米。将高亮行的新列宽至少设置为 9 厘米。

\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}{ }
```````````````````````````````````````````

````````````````````````````````````````
 \multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]{في بعض الأحيان لتعبر عن النطق الواضح}}

最终的MWE如下所示：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,margin=2.5cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]{geometry} 

\makeatletter
\def\ifGm@preamble#1{%
  \ifGm@newgm
   %\Gm@warning{`#1': not available in `\string\newgeometry'; skipped}%
   \expandafter\@firstofone
  \else
    \expandafter\@firstofone
  \fi}%
\makeatother 


\usepackage[bidi=basic,layout=lists.tabular]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=ar,mapdigits,main]{arabic}
\babelprovide[import=en,language=Default]{english}

\babelfont{rm}{Latin Modern Roman}
\babelfont[arabic]{rm}{amiri}
\babelfont[english]{rm}{Times New Roman}


\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[hidelinks,colorlinks=true,breaklinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref} 
\usepackage{fancyhdr} 
\usepackage{fancybox, graphicx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabu,multirow}
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\usepackage{longtable} 
\usepackage{array} 
\newcolumntype{?}[1]{!{\vrule width #1}} 
\usepackage{booktabs}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowbottomsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\aboverulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\abovetopsep}{0pt}
\usepackage{makecell} 
\usepackage{boldline} 
\usepackage[skins,xparse,breakable]{tcolorbox}



\begin{document}

\newgeometry{landscape,margin=2.5cm}
\pagewidth  = \paperwidth
\pageheight = \paperheight
\fancyheadoffset[lh]{0pt}%


\begin{table}[htbp]
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1pt} % so that lines apear since they get overried by rowcolors command
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}
{
?{1mm}c
?{0.5mm}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}c
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}
|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}?{1mm}
}
%\rowcolor{white} %Color for first row
\toprule[1mm] %may be used to draw a horizontal line at the top of the table.
%\hline % Not needed here as top rule is used 
\textbf{dfdfdfdf}
&
\textbf{الحالة
dffds sdfds
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\textbf{tttt t ttt ttt}} 
&
\textbf{rrrrr rrrrrr rrrr rrr}
&
\textbf{ttttttttttttt}
& 
\textbf{ttttttt}
\\
\midrule[1mm]
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
mm
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}{}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-3}
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&

&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}{}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multirow[c]{-2}{0cm}[0cm]
{mm}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}
{
\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0.5cm]
{
mm
}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{gray!25}
&
\foreignlanguage{coptic}{ⲩ}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{8cm}|}
{
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm mmm mmmm mmmmmmmmm mm
}
&

mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&

&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}{ }
&

mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mm}
&
\multicolumn{1}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{9cm}|}
{
\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]
{
في بعض الأحيان لتعبر عن النطق الواضح
}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{gray!25}
\multirow[c]{-6}{2cm}[0.5cm]
{
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{ 
mm
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[1pt]{2-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{white}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}{ }
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
&
\cellcolor{white}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]{\centering mm}}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{mm}
&

&
mm
&
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-4}
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{6-6}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}{}
&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mm}
&
mm
&
\multirow[c]{-2}{*}[0cm]{mmmm}
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{5-7}
\cellcolor{white}
&

&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{\multirow[c]{-2}{=}[0cm]{\centering mm}
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\cmidrule[0.5pt]{3-7}
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\cellcolor{white}
\multirow[c]{-13}{*}[0.5cm]{mm}
&
\cellcolor{white}
\multirow[c]{-6}{2cm}[0.5cm]
{
mmmm mmmmm mmm mmmmmmm
}
&
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{10cm}|}
{ 
mmmmmm mmmmmm mmm mmm mmm mmmmmmmm mmm
}
&
mm
&
mm
&
mmmm
\\
\bottomrule[1mm] %draws a horizontal line to finish off a table
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}


\clearpage
\restoregeometry
\pagewidth  = \paperwidth
\pageheight = \paperheight
\fancyheadoffset[lh]{0pt}%


\end{document}