我正在用 LYX 准备我的论文。之前我问过一个关于 article 类的问题，但后来我发现最好使用 report 类。我使用 tocloft 包，代码如下：
\documentclass[14pt]{extreport}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}
\usepackage[LGR,T1,T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=2cm,bmargin=2cm,lmargin=2.5cm,rmargin=1.1cm,headheight=17pt}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{1}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{units}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{stmaryrd}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{esint}
\usepackage{subscript}
\onehalfspacing
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\newcommand*\LyXZeroWidthSpace{\hspace{0pt}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\greektext}{%
\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont\def\encodingdefault{LGR}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\textgreek}[1]{\leavevmode{\greektext #1}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\~}{LGR}[1]{\char126#1}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\cyrtext}{%
\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont\def\encodingdefault{T2A}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\textcyr}[1]{\leavevmode{\cyrtext #1}}
\newcommand{\lyxmathsym}[1]{\ifmmode\begingroup\def\b@ld{bold}
\text{\ifx\math@version\b@ld\bfseries\fi#1}\endgroup\else#1\fi}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guillemotleft}{%
{\usefont{U}{lasy}{m}{n}\char'50\kern-.15em\char'50}%
\penalty10000\hskip0pt\relax%
}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guillemotright}{%
\penalty10000\hskip0pt%
{\usefont{U}{lasy}{m}{n}\char'51\kern-.15em\char'51}%
}
\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textquotedbl}{T1}
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtext}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[english, russian]{babel}
%\usepackage[T1,T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Введение}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfil\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
\renewcommand{\cftchappresnum} {Глава }
\setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{5em}
\setlength{\cftsecnumwidth}{3em}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0}
\makeatother
\usepackage[style=gost-numeric,bibencoding=utf8, sorting=none]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{0C__Users_1_Documents_My_diss_All_bib.bib}
\begin{document}
\lhead{}
\rhead{}
\chead{\thepage}
\cfoot{}
\begin{center}
{\large{}Титульная}\vspace{28pt}
\par\end{center}
\noindent \begin{center}
Специальность 01.04.11 -- физика магнитных явлений
\par\end{center}
\newpage{}
\tableofcontents
\clearpage
\newpage{}
\chapter*{{\large{}Введение }}
\section*{{\normalsize{}Цели диссертационной работы}}
\section*{{\normalsize{}Апробация работы} }
Основные результаты диссертационной..
\newpage{}
\chapter{{\large{}Литературный обзор}}
\vspace{42pt}
\section{{\normalsize{}Природа обменного взаимодействия}}
\section{{\normalsize{}Обменные взаимодействия в соединениях РЗМ с Fe, Ni,
Mn}}
\section{{\normalsize{}Кристаллическая структура...}}
\newpage{}
\chapter{{\large{}Технология приготовления и аттестация образцов }}
\vspace{42pt}
\section{{\normalsize{}Микроструктура }}
\section{{\normalsize{}Методика измерения магнитокалорического эффекта в малых
полях и больших полях}}
\section{{\normalsize{}Измерение магнитной восприимчивости}}
\newpage{}
\chapter{{\large{}Результаты}}
\vspace{42pt}
\section{{\normalsize{}Гигантская объёмная ... }}
\vspace{42pt}
\section{{\normalsize{}Магнитные свойства...}}
\vspace{42pt}
\newpage{}
\chapter{{\large{}Выводы}}
\newpage{}
\chapter*{{\large{}Литература}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Литература}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
仍有 2 点看起来不太对劲。第一点 - ToC 的标题未居中。但是我使用了命令 \renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}，该命令应该可以提供居中功能。
而且我需要章节（'Глава'）名称后面跟着点，就像章节名称一样。
我该如何编辑这些内容？
答案1
请用最小工作示例（MWE）简化故障排除。
首先，将目录标题居中的做法是正确的。将此命令添加到序言中应该会产生所需的输出。
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
其次，您可以在序言中添加以下命令，在目录中的章节条目后生成前导点。
\renewcommand{\cftchapdotsep}{\cftdotsep}
将所有内容放在一起形成 MWE。
\documentclass{extreport}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{1}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\thispagestyle{fancy}}
% centre toc title
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\Large}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
% add leading dots to chapters in TOC
\renewcommand{\cftchapdotsep}{\cftdotsep}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{First}
\section{Some Section}
\chapter{Second}
\section{Another Section}
\end{document}
