我有下表(下面的代码):
\documentclass[a4paper,fleqn]{cas-sc}
%\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
%\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\usepackage[authoryear,longnamesfirst]{natbib}
\usepackage{chemformula}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{table}[width=.9\linewidth,cols=6,pos=h]
\caption{Description of nodes in the Dynamic Bayesian Network shown in Fig \ref{FIG:dbn}}\label{tab:dbntable}
\begin{tabular*}{\tblwidth}{@{} |l|l|p{0.05\textwidth}|p{0.1\textwidth}|p{0.15\textwidth}|p{0.3\textwidth}|@{} }
\toprule
Node name &
Type &
Time-steps &
Conditional dependcy &
States &
Description \\ \midrule
Prior &
\multirow{6}{*}{Initial} &
\multirow{6}{*}{t=0} &
None &
11 states indicating score in the range {[}0-10{]} &
A state of 0 denotes a student who scored a 0 in the pre-test while a state of 10 represents a student who scored 100\% in the pre-test \\ \cmidrule(r){1-1} \cmidrule(l){4-6}
Knowledge0 &
&
&
Prior &
\multirow{10}{*}{True and False} &
State of true denotes the possibility that the student has the required knowledge at timestep t=0 \\ \cmidrule(r){1-1} \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(l){6-6}
Distractor00 &
&
&
\multirow{5}{*}{Knowledge0} &
&
\multirow{3}{*}{True denotes the evidence that the student has collected this distractor at timestep t=0} \\ \cmidrule(r){1-1}
Distractor01 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cmidrule(r){1-1}
Distractor02 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cmidrule(r){1-1} \cmidrule(l){6-6}
Question0 &
&
&
&
&
True denotes the evidence that the student answered the quiz correctly at timestep t=0 \\ \cmidrule(r){1-3} \cmidrule(l){6-6}
Knowledge1 &
\multirow{5}{*}{Temporal} &
\multirow{5}{*}{t=1,2,3} &
&
&
True denotes the possibility that the student has the required knowledge at timestep t=1,2,3 \\ \cmidrule(r){1-1} \cmidrule(lr){4-4} \cmidrule(l){6-6}
Distractor10 &
&
&
\multirow{4}{*}{Knowledge1} &
&
\multirow{3}{*}{True denotes the evidence that the student has collected this distractor at timestep t=1,2,3} \\ \cmidrule(r){1-1}
Distractor11 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cmidrule(r){1-1}
Distractor12 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cmidrule(r){1-1} \cmidrule(l){6-6}
Question1 &
&
&
&
&
True denotes the evidence that the student answered the quiz correctly at timestep t=1,2,3 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
答案1
正如我在评论中提到的,来自包和垂直线的规则并没有给出很好的结果,因为在规则周围添加了一些垂直空间并且如果您需要的话缩短了它们(就像booktabs
您在表格中所做的那样)使用(l)
或选项。(r)
(lr)
\cmidrule
看看,如果解决方案使用了makacell
包(用于\Xhline
单元格中的附加垂直空间),tabularx
(用于正确的跨度表宽度)amd\multirow{...}{=}{...}
语法会得到您想要的结果:
\documentclass[a4paper,fleqn]{cas-sc}
%\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
%\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\usepackage[authoryear,longnamesfirst]{natbib}
\usepackage{chemformula}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[width=\linewidth,cols=6,pos=h]
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
\caption{Description of nodes in the Dynamic Bayesian Network shown in Fig \ref{FIG:dbn}}\label{tab:dbntable}
\begin{tabularx}{\tblwidth}{|L|L|
>{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L|
L|
>{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L|
p{0.35\textwidth}|
}
\Xhline{1.2pt}
Node name &
Type &
Time-steps &
Conditional dependcy &
States &
Description \\
\Xhline{0.6pt}
Prior &
\multirow{6}{=}{Initial} &
\multirow{6}{=}{t=0} &
None &
11 states indicating score in the range {[}0-10{]} &
A state of 0 denotes a student who scored a 0 in the pre-test while a state of 10 represents a student who scored 100\% in the pre-test \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{4-6}
Knowledge0 &
&
&
Prior &
\multirow{10}{=}{True and False} &
State of true denotes the possibility that the student has the required knowledge at timestep t=0 \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6}
Distractor00 &
&
&
\multirow{5}{=}{Knowledge0} &
&
\multirow{3}{=}{True denotes the evidence that the student has collected this distractor at timestep t=0} \\ \cline{1-1}
Distractor01 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cline{1-1}
Distractor02 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cline{1-1} \cline{6-6}
Question0 &
&
&
&
&
True denotes the evidence that the student answered the quiz correctly at timestep t=0 \\ \cline{1-3} \cline{6-6}
Knowledge1 &
\multirow{5}{=}{Temporal} &
\multirow{5}{=}{t=1,2,3} &
&
&
True denotes the possibility that the student has the required knowledge at timestep t=1,2,3 \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6}
Distractor10 &
&
&
\multirow{4}{=}{Knowledge1} &
&
\multirow{3}{=}{True denotes the evidence that the student has collected this distractor at timestep t=1,2,3} \\ \cline{1-1}
Distractor11 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cline{1-1}
Distractor12 &
&
&
&
&
\\ \cline{1-1} \cline{6-6}
Question1 &
&
&
&
&
True denotes the evidence that the student answered the quiz correctly at timestep t=1,2,3 \\
\Xhline{1.2pt}
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
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