我创建了一个包含很多节点的 tikzpicture。这些节点有时彼此靠近，并且我的文本重叠。这是我的输出：
我想要的是这个：
文本行相互重叠，而不是重叠。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？
这是我目前的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile} %fix voor \inclusegraphics
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{tikz, amsmath}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,arrows.meta,positioning}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{oplus/.style={path picture={\draw[black](path picture bounding box.south) -- (path picture bounding box.north) (path picture bounding box.west) -- (path picture bounding box.east);}}}
\node(start)[oplus, fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle] { };
\node(end)[oplus, fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 18cm of start] { };
\draw[thick, double](start)--(end);
\node(streng)[above = 3mm of start] {\textbf{VW004}};
\node(strengend)[below = 3mm of end] {\textbf{VW005}};
\node(prestart1)[left = 1cm of start] {00:00:00};
\node(prestart)[left = 1cm of prestart1] {};
\node(video)[ultra thick, above = 1cm of prestart1] {\textbf{Video}};
\node(foto)[ultra thick, left = 1cm of video] {\textbf{Foto}};
\node(afst)[ultra thick, right = 2.2cm of video] {\textbf{Afst./m}};
\node(toestand)[ultra thick, right = 3.5cm of video] {\textbf{Toest.}};
\node(beschr)[ultra thick, right = 5cm of video] {\textbf{Beschrijving}};
\node (startline) [right= 1cm of start] {000.00 - BCDA - Beginknooppunt, rioolput};
\draw [thick] (start)--(startline);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 3.5758cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{011.80 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:10};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 5.2424cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{017.30 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:12};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 6.6152cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{022.20 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:14};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 6.7879cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{022.40 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:16};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 7.9394cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{026.20 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:20};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 8.4545cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{027.90 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:24};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 9.3939cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{031.00 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:26};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 10.8485cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{035.80 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:28};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 11.2727cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{037.20 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:32};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 12.303cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{040.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:34};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 12.9091cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{042.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:38};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 14.5455cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{048.00 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:42};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(001)[fill = black!10, draw = black, thick, circle, below = 16.2424cm of start]{};
\node(001t)[right= 1cm of 001]{053.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p)[left = 1cm of 001] { 00:00:46};
\draw [thick] (001)--(001t);
\node(preend)[left = 1cm of end] { 00:00:52};
\node (endline) [right= 1cm of end] {059.40 - BCEA - Eindknooppunt, rioolput};
\draw [thick] (end)--(endline);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
需要将重叠的节点分开，第一个在坐标上方，第二个在坐标下方。一种方法是手动执行此操作：
\documentclass{article}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage[vmargin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\begin{document}
\noindent%
\begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 5mm and 10mm,
every node/.append style = {inner ysep=1pt},
C/.style = {circle, draw, fill=gray!30, thick, inner sep=3pt,
node contents={}},
oplus/.style = {%
circle, draw, fill=gray!30, inner sep=3pt,
path picture={\draw
(path picture bounding box.south) -- (path picture bounding box.north)
(path picture bounding box.west) -- (path picture bounding box.east);}}
]
\node (start) [oplus, label=\textbf{VW004}] {};
\node (end) [oplus, label=below:\textbf{VW005},
below = 18cm of start] {};
\draw[thick, double](start)--(end);
% colum titles
\node (video) [above left = of start] {\textbf{Video}};
\node (foto) [left = of video] {\textbf{Foto}};
\node (afst) [above right = 5mm and 8mm of start] {\textbf{Afst./m}};
\node (toest) [right = 0mm of afst] {\textbf{Toest.}};
\node (beschr) [right = 0mm of toest]{\textbf{Beschrijving}};
% body
\node [left = of start] {00:00:00};
\node (startline) [right= of start] {000.00 - BCDA - Beginknooppunt, rioolput};
\draw (start) -- (startline);
\node (001) [C, below = 3.5 of start];
\node (001p) [above left = 0mm and 10mm of 001] { 00:00:10};
\node (001t) [above right = 0mm and 10mm of 001] {011.80 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001p.east);
\draw (001)--(001t.west);
\node (001) [C, below = 3.6 of start];
\node (001p) [below left = 0mm and 10mm of 001] {00:00:12};
\node (001t) [below right = 0mm and 10mm of 001] {017.30 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001p.east);
\draw (001)--(001t.west);
\node (001) [C, below = 5.4 of start];
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:14};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {021.50 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 6.8 of start];
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:16};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {022.40 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node(001) [C, below = 8 of start];
\node(001t) [right = of 001] {026.20 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\node(001p) [left = of 001] { 00:00:20};
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 8.5 of start];
\node (001p) [left = of 001] { 00:00:24};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {027.90 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 9.3 of start];
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:26};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {031.00 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 10.8 of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] { 00:00:28};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {035.80 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 11.3 of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:32};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {037.20 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 12.3 of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:34};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {040.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 12.9 of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:38};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {042.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 14.5455cm of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:42};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {048.00 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (001) [C, below = 16.2 of start]{};
\node (001p) [left = of 001] {00:00:46};
\node (001t) [right = of 001] {053.60 - BCAB - zadelaansluiting - geboord, open aansluiting };
\draw (001)--(001t);
\node (preend) [left = of end] {00:00:52};
\node (endline) [right = of end] {059.40 - BCEA - Eindknooppunt, rioolput};
\draw (end) -- (endline);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
第二种（更简单）可能性是使用相同的节点间距离。在这种情况下，库chains很方便。如果您对此类解决方案感兴趣，请告诉我。