有人知道如何制作这个表格吗？我试过这个代码。
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{clrr}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Order} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Family} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Species}\\ \hline
\multirow{4}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{2cm}{\centering Galliformes}}} & Numididae & Tas2r40 \textit{Numida meleagris}\\
& Odontophoridae & Tas2r40 \textit{Odontophorus gujanensis}\\
& Cracidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Penelope pileata}\\
& Phasianidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Phasianus colchius}\\
\multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{3cm}{\centering Charadriiformes}}} &&\\
& Alcidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Alca torda}\\
& Laridae & Tas2r40 \textit{Rynchops niger}\\
& Thinocoridae & Tas2r40 \textit{Thinocorus orbignyianus}\\
\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{4cm}{\centering Struthioniformes}}} & Apterygidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Apteryx australis}\\
\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{5cm}{\centering Pelecaniformes}}} &&\\
& Ardeidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Egretta garzetta}\\
&&
&&
&&
&&
\multirow{5}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{7cm}{\centering Suliformes}}} &&\\
&&
&&
& Phalacrocoracidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Phalacrocorax auritus}\\
& Sulidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Sula dactylatra}\\
&&
&&
&&
&&
\multirow{12}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{5cm}{\centering Passeriformes}}} & Formicariidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Grallaria varia}\\
& Fringillidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Hemignathus wilsoni}\\
& Irenidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Irena cyanogastra}\\
& Irenidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Irena cyanogastra}\\
& Maluridae & Tas2r40 \textit{Malurus elegans}\\
& Monarchidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Myiagra hebitor}\\
& Orthonychidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Orthonyx spaldingii}\\
& Pachycephalidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Pachycephala phillipensis}\\
& Peucedramidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Peucedramus taeniatus}\\
& Picathartidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Picathartes gymnocephalus}\\
& Sapayoaidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Sapayoa aenigma}\\
& Zosteropidae & Tas2r40 \textit{Zosterops lateralis}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
答案1
猜测（因为您没有提供有关文档页面布局的任何信息）...
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow}
\makeatletter
\def\@rothead[#1]#2{\thead{\\[-.65\normalbaselineskip]
\turn{\cellrotangle}\thead[#1]{#2}\endturn}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\setcellgapes{2.4pt}
\makegapedcells
\settowidth\rotheadsize{Passeriformes}
\begin{tabular}{cl r@{\ }>{\itshape}l}
\thead{Order}
& \thead{Family} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\thead{Species}} \\
\hline
\multirow{4.5}{*}{\rothead[c]{Galliformes}}
& Numididae & Tas2r40 & Numida meleagris \\
& Odontophoridae & Tas2r40 & Odontophorus gujanensis \\
& Cracidae & Tas2r40 & Penelope pileata \\
& Phasianidae & Tas2r40 & Phasianus colchius \\
\hline
\multirow{5.4}{*}{\rothead[c]{Charadrii-\\ formes}}
& & & \\
& Alcidae & Tas2r40 & Alca torda \\
& Laridae & Tas2r40 & Rynchops niger \\
& Thinocoridae & Tas2r40 & Thinocorus orbignyianus \\
& & & \\
\hline
\multirow{5}{*}{\rothead[c]{Struthioni-\\ formes}}
& & & \\
& & & \\
& Apterygidae & Tas2r40 & Apteryx australis \\
& & & \\
& & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{\rothead[c]{Pelecani-\\ formes}}
& & & \\
& Ardeidae & Tas2r40 & Egretta garzetta \\
& & & \\
\hline
\multirow{4}{*}{\rothead[c]{Suli-\\ formes}}
& & & \\
& Phalacrocoracidae & Tas2r40 & Phalacrocorax auritus \\
& Sulidae & Tas2r40 & Sula dactylatra \\
& & & \\
\hline
\multirow{12}{*}{\rothead{Passeriformes}}
& Formicariidae & Tas2r40 & Grallaria varia \\
& Fringillidae & Tas2r40 & Hemignathus wilsoni \\
& Irenidae & Tas2r40 & Irena cyanogastra \\
& Irenidae & Tas2r40 & Irena cyanogastra \\
& Maluridae & Tas2r40 & Malurus elegans \\
& Monarchidae & Tas2r40 & Myiagra hebitor \\
& Orthonychidae & Tas2r40 & Orthonyx spaldingii \\
& Pachycephalidae & Tas2r40 & Pachycephala phillipensis \\
& Peucedramidae & Tas2r40 & Peucedramus taeniatus \\
& Picathartidae & Tas2r40 & Picathartes gymnocephalus \\
& Sapayoaidae & Tas2r40 & Sapayoa aenigma \\
& Zosteropidae & Tas2r40 & Zosterops lateralis \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
不过，我更喜欢下面的表格设计：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array, booktabs} %
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{4}{l}{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cl >{Tas2r40}r@{\ }>{\itshape}l}
\textbf{Order}
& \textbf{Family} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Species}} \\
\midrule
\mc{Galliformes} \\
& Numididae && Numida meleagris \\
& Odontophoridae && Odontophorus gujanensis \\
& Cracidae && Penelope pileata \\
& Phasianidae && Phasianus colchius \\
\midrule
\mc{Charadriiformes} \\
& Alcidae && Alca torda \\
& Laridae && Rynchops niger \\
& Thinocoridae && Thinocorus orbignyianus \\
\midrule
\mc{Struthioniformes} \\
& Apterygidae && Apteryx australis \\
\midrule
\mc{Pelecaniformes} \\
& Ardeidae && Egretta garzetta \\
\midrule
\mc{Suliformes} \\
& Phalacrocoracidae && Phalacrocorax auritus \\
& Sulidae && Sula dactylatra \\
\midrule
\mc{Passeriformes} \\
& Formicariidae && Grallaria varia \\
& Fringillidae && Hemignathus wilsoni \\
& Irenidae && Irena cyanogastra \\
& Irenidae && Irena cyanogastra \\
& Maluridae && Malurus elegans \\
& Monarchidae && Myiagra hebitor \\
& Orthonychidae && Orthonyx spaldingii \\
& Pachycephalidae && Pachycephala phillipensis \\
& Peucedramidae && Peucedramus taeniatus \\
& Picathartidae && Picathartes gymnocephalus \\
& Sapayoaidae && Sapayoa aenigma \\
& Zosteropidae && Zosterops lateralis \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}