使用不同文档类别的命令

Question 1

每种风格的命令定义都不同moderncv。根据您想要在简历中使用的变体，您可以从相应的来源复制moderncvbodyVERSION.sty定义github例如moderncvbodyi.sty：

\renewcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}%
    \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}\raggedleft\hintstyle{#4}\end{minipage}%
    \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#5\end{minipage}}}

或者moderncvbodyiii.sty：

\renewcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\hintstyle{#2}: #3\end{minipage}%
  \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
  \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\ifstrempty{#4}{}{\hintstyle{#4}: }#5\end{minipage}%
  \par\addvspace{#1}}

Answer

每种风格的命令定义都不同moderncv。根据您想要在简历中使用的变体，您可以从相应的来源复制moderncvbodyVERSION.sty定义github例如moderncvbodyi.sty：

\renewcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}%
    \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}\raggedleft\hintstyle{#4}\end{minipage}%
    \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#5\end{minipage}}}

或者moderncvbodyiii.sty：

\renewcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\hintstyle{#2}: #3\end{minipage}%
  \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
  \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\ifstrempty{#4}{}{\hintstyle{#4}: }#5\end{minipage}%
  \par\addvspace{#1}}

Question 2

嗯，命令\cvdoubleitem是根据 moderncv 使用的样式定义的。它还依赖于几个其他宏（例如：）\cvitem和一些使用的长度（例如\doubleitemcolumnwidth）以及从到的moderncv.cls几个变体。moderncvbodyX.styXivi

因为你没有说出使用的风格moderncv，所以我现在只是猜测casual，那意味着moderncvbodyi.sty使用。

要获取编译命令，\cvdoubleitem您需要在序言中添加以下代码：

% <=====================================================================
\usepackage{calc}
% makes a resume line 2 headers and their corresponding text
% usage: \cvdoubleitem[spacing]{header1}{text1}{header2}{text2}
\newcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}%
    \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}\raggedleft\hintstyle{#4}\end{minipage}%
    \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#5\end{minipage}}}

\newcommand*{\cvitem}[3][.25em]{%
  \begin{tabular}{@{}p{\hintscolumnwidth}@{\hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}}p{\maincolumnwidth}@{}}%
    \raggedleft\hintstyle{#2} &{#3}%
  \end{tabular}%
  \par\addvspace{#1}}
  
\newcommand*{\hintfont}{}
\newcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{red}{#1}}}

\makeatletter
% creates a length if not yet defined
\newcommand*{\@initializelength}[1]{%
  \ifdefined#1
  \else%
    \newlength{#1}\fi%
  \setlength{#1}{0pt}}
  
\@initializelength{\hintscolumnwidth}             
\@initializelength{\separatorcolumnwidth}         
\@initializelength{\maincolumnwidth}
\@initializelength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}
\makeatother

\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.175\textwidth}
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.025\textwidth}
  \setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\textwidth-\leftskip-\rightskip-\separatorcolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth}%
  \setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth}%
% <=====================================================================

使用以下完整的 MWE

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This is an sample CV template created using altacv.cls
% (v1.1.5, 1 December 2018) written by LianTze Lim ([email protected]). Now compiles with pdfLaTeX, XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX.
%
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2003/12/01 or later.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%% If you need to pass whatever options to xcolor
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}

%% If you are using \orcid or academicons
%% icons, make sure you have the academicons
%% option here, and compile with XeLaTeX
%% or LuaLaTeX.
% \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,academicons]{altacv}

%% Use the "normalphoto" option if you want a normal photo instead of cropped to a circle
% \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,normalphoto]{altacv}

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,ragged2e]{altacv}

%% AltaCV uses the fontawesome and academicon fonts
%% and packages.
%% See texdoc.net/pkg/fontawecome and http://texdoc.net/pkg/academicons for full list of symbols. You MUST compile with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX if you want to use academicons.

% Change the page layout if you need to
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm}

% Change the font if you want to, depending on whether
% you're using pdflatex or xelatex/lualatex
\ifxetexorluatex
  % If using xelatex or lualatex:
  \setmainfont{Lato}
\else
  % If using pdflatex:
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  \usepackage[default]{lato}
\fi

% Change the colours if you want to
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}

% Change the bullets for itemize and rating marker
% for \cvskill if you want to
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}

%% sample.bib contains your publications
\addbibresource{sample.bib}

% <=====================================================================
\usepackage{calc}
% makes a resume line 2 headers and their corresponding text
% usage: \cvdoubleitem[spacing]{header1}{text1}{header2}{text2}
\newcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}%
    \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}\raggedleft\hintstyle{#4}\end{minipage}%
    \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}#5\end{minipage}}}

\newcommand*{\cvitem}[3][.25em]{%
  \begin{tabular}{@{}p{\hintscolumnwidth}@{\hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}}p{\maincolumnwidth}@{}}%
    \raggedleft\hintstyle{#2} &{#3}%
  \end{tabular}%
  \par\addvspace{#1}}
  
\newcommand*{\hintfont}{}
\newcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{red}{#1}}}

\makeatletter
% creates a length if not yet defined
\newcommand*{\@initializelength}[1]{%
  \ifdefined#1
  \else%
    \newlength{#1}\fi%
  \setlength{#1}{0pt}}
  
\@initializelength{\hintscolumnwidth}             
\@initializelength{\separatorcolumnwidth}         
\@initializelength{\maincolumnwidth}
\@initializelength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}
\makeatother

\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.175\textwidth}
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.025\textwidth}
  \setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\textwidth-\leftskip-\rightskip-\separatorcolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth}%
  \setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth}%
% <=====================================================================


\begin{document}

\name{Your Name Here}
\tagline{Your Position or Tagline Here}
\photo{2.8cm}{Globe_High}
\personalinfo{%
  % Not all of these are required!
  % You can add your own with \printinfo{symbol}{detail}
  \email{[email protected]}
  \phone{000-00-0000}
  \mailaddress{Address, Street, 00000 County}
  \location{Location, COUNTRY}
  \homepage{www.homepage.com/}
  \twitter{@twitterhandle}
  \linkedin{linkedin.com/in/yourid}
  \github{github.com/yourid}
  %% You MUST add the academicons option to \documentclass, then compile with LuaLaTeX or XeLaTeX, if you want to use \orcid or other academicons commands.
  % \orcid{orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000}
}

\cvdoubleitem{header1}{text1}{header2}{text2} % <=======================

%% Make the header extend all the way to the right, if you want.
\begin{fullwidth}
\makecvheader
\end{fullwidth}

%% Depending on your tastes, you may want to make fonts of itemize environments slightly smaller
% \AtBeginEnvironment{itemize}{\small}

%% Provide the file name containing the sidebar contents as an optional parameter to \cvsection.
%% You can always just use \marginpar{...} if you do
%% not need to align the top of the contents to any
%% \cvsection title in the "main" bar.
\cvsection[sample-p1sidebar]{Experience}

\cvevent{Job Title 1}{Company 1}{Month 20XX -- Ongoing}{Location}
\begin{itemize}
\item Job description 1
\item Job description 2
\end{itemize}

\divider

\cvevent{Job Title 2}{Company 2}{Month 20XX -- Ongoing}{Location}
\begin{itemize}
\item Job description 1
\item Job description 2
\end{itemize}

\cvsection{Projects}

\cvevent{Project 1}{Funding agency/institution}{}{}
\begin{itemize}
\item Details
\end{itemize}

\divider

\cvevent{Project 2}{Funding agency/institution}{Project duration}{}
A short abstract would also work.

\medskip

\cvsection{A Day of My Life}

% Adapted from @Jake's answer from http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/82729/226
% \wheelchart{outer radius}{inner radius}{
% comma-separated list of value/text width/color/detail}
\wheelchart{1.5cm}{0.5cm}{%
  6/8em/accent!30/{Sleep,\\beautiful sleep},
  3/8em/accent!40/Hopeful novelist by night,
  8/8em/accent!60/Daytime job,
  2/10em/accent/Sports and relaxation,
  5/6em/accent!20/Spending time with family
}

\clearpage
\cvsection[page2sidebar]{Publications}

\nocite{*}

\printbibliography[heading=pubtype,title={\printinfo{\faBook}{Books}},type=book]

\divider

\printbibliography[heading=pubtype,title={\printinfo{\faFileTextO}{Journal Articles}},type=article]

\divider

\printbibliography[heading=pubtype,title={\printinfo{\faGroup}{Conference Proceedings}},type=inproceedings]

%% If the NEXT page doesn't start with a \cvsection but you'd
%% still like to add a sidebar, then use this command on THIS
%% page to add it. The optional argument lets you pull up the
%% sidebar a bit so that it looks aligned with the top of the
%% main column.
% \addnextpagesidebar[-1ex]{page3sidebar}


\end{document}

您将获得以下结果：

因为您没有告诉我们您希望的结果的详细信息，所以我把寻找正确长度的任务留给了您……

Answer