biber 中出现“ḥʼḤ”的问题

Question

我在 biber 中遇到了特殊字符问题。具体来说，这是关于“ʼ”、“ḥ”和“Ḥ”的问题。这些字符用于阿拉伯语转录。

我尝试使用 LuaLaTeX 而不是 PDFLaTeX 来渲染它，这解决了渲染文档的问题，但是“ʼ”被文档中的矩形替换了。

我也尝试过添加bibencoding = ascii和texencoding = ascii。都导致文档无法呈现。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[american]{babel}
    \usepackage{csquotes}
    \usepackage[backend=biber,
                bibencoding=utf8,
                language=auto,
                style=authoryear
                sorting=nyt, 
                maxbibnames=10,
                natbib=true, 
                idembib=false]{biblatex}
    
    \begin{filecontents*}{ref.bib}
    @book{suhrawardiPhilosophieErleuchtungHikmat2011a,
      title = {Philosophie der Erleuchtung =: Hikmat al-ishraq},
      shorttitle = {Philosophie der Erleuchtung},
      author = {Suhrawardī, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥabash},
      editor = {Sinai, Nicolai},
      date = {2011},
      publisher = {{Verlag der Weltreligionen}},
      location = {{Berlin}},
      isbn = {978-3-458-70032-6},
      keywords = {Early works to 1800,Sufism},
      langid = {german},
      pagetotal = {469},
      translator = {Sinai, Nicolai}
    }
    
    @book{avicennaMetaphysicsHealingParallel2004,
      title = {The metaphysics of The healing: a parallel English-Arabic text = al-Ilahīyāt min al-Shifāʼ},
      shorttitle = {The metaphysics of The healing},
        author = {Avicenna},
        editor = {Marmura, Michael E.},
        date = {2004},
        publisher = {{Brigham Young University Press}},
        location = {{Provo, UT}},
        isbn = {978-0-934893-77-0},
        keywords = {Early works to 1800,Islamic philosophy,Metaphysics},
        langid = {eng ara},
        pagetotal = {441},
        series = {Islamic translation series},
        translator = {Marmura, Michael E.}
    }
    \end{filecontents*}
    
    \addbibresource{ref.bib}
    
    \begin{document}
        \title{Some title}
        \author{}
        \date{}
        
        \maketitle
        
    \nocite{avicennaMetaphysicsHealingParallel2004}
\nocite{suhrawardiPhilosophieErleuchtungHikmat2011a}
    
        \printbibliography[]
    \end{document}

我也看过这个问题和这个问题。它们相关，但并未提供可行的解决方案。

此外，我的ref.bib文件是由 Zotero 创建的，因此我更不希望更改其内容。

Answer 1

您可以帮助 LaTeX 并提供未知字符的表示。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{suhrawardiPhilosophieErleuchtungHikmat2011a,
  title = {Philosophie der Erleuchtung =: Hikmat al-ishraq},
  shorttitle = {Philosophie der Erleuchtung},
  author = {Suhrawardī, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥabash},
  editor = {Sinai, Nicolai},
  date = {2011},
  publisher = {{Verlag der Weltreligionen}},
  location = {{Berlin}},
  isbn = {978-3-458-70032-6},
  keywords = {Early works to 1800,Sufism},
  langid = {german},
  pagetotal = {469},
  translator = {Sinai, Nicolai}
}

@book{avicennaMetaphysicsHealingParallel2004,
  title = {The metaphysics of The healing: a parallel English-Arabic text = al-Ilahīyāt min al-Shifāʼ},
  shorttitle = {The metaphysics of The healing},
  author = {Avicenna},
  editor = {Marmura, Michael E.},
  date = {2004},
  publisher = {{Brigham Young University Press}},
  location = {{Provo, UT}},
  isbn = {978-0-934893-77-0},
  keywords = {Early works to 1800,Islamic philosophy,Metaphysics},
  langid = {eng ara},
  pagetotal = {441},
  series = {Islamic translation series},
  translator = {Marmura, Michael E.}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  bibencoding=utf8,
  language=auto,
  style=authoryear,
  sorting=nyt, 
  maxbibnames=10,
  natbib=true, 
%  idembib=false
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BC}{'}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\d{H}}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\d{h}}

\begin{document}
\title{Some title}
\author{}
\date{}

\maketitle

\nocite{avicennaMetaphysicsHealingParallel2004}
\nocite{suhrawardiPhilosophieErleuchtungHikmat2011a}

\printbibliography[]
\end{document}

你如何获取代码？当你收到错误时，请查看日志文件！

! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ʼ (U+02BC)
(inputenc)                not set up for use with LaTeX.

See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.65 \printbibliography[]

?

! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ḥ (U+1E25)
(inputenc)                not set up for use with LaTeX.

See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.65 \printbibliography[]

?

! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character Ḥ (U+1E24)
(inputenc)                not set up for use with LaTeX.

See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.

或者，

\usepackage{newunicodechar}

\newunicodechar{ʼ}{'}
\newunicodechar{Ḥ}{\d{H}} % \d is dot under accent
\newunicodechar{ḥ}{\d{h}}