答案1
\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\fill[cyan!50] (-4,4) -| (4,-4) -- cycle;
\draw[cyan, thick] (-4,4) -- (4,-4);
% axis, on the top
\draw[->] (-4,0) -- (4,0) node[below left] {$x$};
\draw[->] (0,-4) -- (0,4) node[below left] {$y$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}