我正在使用以下内容简历作为我的应用程序的模板。一切正常，但有一件事我想改变。为此，请考虑下面的图片：
我想写这封信乙在枚举中，它直接位于字母之下A（相同的 x - 位置）。我尝试使用 ~ 或 \vspace{0.1cm} 手动调整乙但这些命令在枚举环境中不起作用。
我从模板创建了一个最小工作示例（创建了上面的图片）。有人知道我需要更改什么才能获得我想要的结果吗？
编辑： 我只想缩进此特定枚举环境中的文本。其他枚举环境中的文本不应缩进！
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\reversemarginpar
\usepackage[paper=a4paper, marginparwidth=24mm, marginparsep=1mm, margin=15mm, includemp]{geometry}
\setlength{\parindent}{0in}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,lastpage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\pagestyle{empty} % Uncomment this to get rid of page numbers
\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfootoffset{\marginparsep+\marginparwidth}
\newlength{\footpageshift}
\setlength{\footpageshift}
{0.1\textwidth+0.1\marginparsep+0.1\marginparwidth-2in}
\lfoot{\hspace{\footpageshift}%
\parbox{3.5in}{\, \hfill %
\arabic{page} of \protect\pageref*{LastPage} % +LP
% \arabic{page} % -LP
\hfill \,}}
% Finally, give us PDF bookmarks
\usepackage{color,hyperref}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.3}
\hypersetup{colorlinks,breaklinks,
linkcolor=darkblue,urlcolor=darkblue,
anchorcolor=darkblue,citecolor=darkblue}
\newcommand{\makeheading}[1]%
{\hspace*{-\marginparsep minus \marginparwidth}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth+\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}%
{\large \bfseries #1}\\[-0.15\baselineskip]%
\rule{\columnwidth}{1pt}%
\end{minipage}}
\renewcommand{\section}[2]%
{\pagebreak[2]\vspace{1\baselineskip}%
\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
\hspace{0in}%
\marginpar{
\raggedright \scshape #1}#2}
% An itemize-style list with lots of space between items
\newenvironment{outerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\begin{itemize}[#1]}{\end{itemize}%
\vspace{-0.6\baselineskip}}
% An environment IDENTICAL to outerlist that has better pre-list spacing
% when used as the first thing in a \section
\newenvironment{lonelist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{list}{#1}{%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}}}
{\end{list}\vspace{-.6\baselineskip}}
% An itemize-style list with little space between items
% \newenvironment{innerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
\newenvironment{innerlist}[1][\enskip$\circ$]%
{\begin{compactitem}[#1]}{\end{compactitem}}
% An environment IDENTICAL to innerlist that has better pre-list spacing
% when used as the first thing in a \section
\newenvironment{loneinnerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{compactitem}[#1]}
{\end{compactitem}\vspace{-.6\baselineskip}}
% To add some paragraph space between lines.
% This also tells LaTeX to preferably break a page on one of these gaps
% if there is a needed pagebreak nearby.
\newcommand{\blankline}{\quad\pagebreak[2]}
% Uses hyperref to link DOI
\newcommand\doilink[1]{\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{#1}}
\newcommand\doi[1]{doi:\doilink{#1}}
%\hyphenpenalty = 9999
\def\vs{\vspace{-0.1in}}
\begin{document}
% \makeheading{Curriculum Vitae\\ [0.3cm] TIEP HUU VU\quad~~~~~~\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad{\small Last update: December 17, 2015}}
\makeheading{\textbf{Bob}}
\section{Contact Information}
\newlength{\rcollength}\setlength{\rcollength}{3 in}
\vs
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}p{\textwidth-\rcollength}p{\rcollength}}
& Personal Information
\end{tabular}
%% ==============================================================
\vspace{0.2in}
\section{Education}
\textbf{Physics, in Pseudo Science} \hfill October 2000 -- June 2020
\begin{itemize}[label=-]
\setlength\itemsep{0em}
\item \textit{thesis:} A das das dkgsmpfsd fresfdnsjfdnf fsdfjlksdnfl rewlkrwe dasjk eajkasdad dawdsad eawedasf \vspace*{0.1cm}B
\end{itemize}
\section{some other section}
\begin{itemize}[label=-]
\setlength\itemsep{0em}
\item \textit{thesis:} items that contains a line break should not be intended in this enumeration-environment !!!
\item \textit{thesis:} items that contains a line break should not be intended in this enumeration-environment !!!
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以使用tabularx：
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\reversemarginpar
\usepackage[paper=a4paper, marginparwidth=24mm, marginparsep=1mm, margin=15mm, includemp]{geometry}
\setlength{\parindent}{0in}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,lastpage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\pagestyle{empty} % Uncomment this to get rid of page numbers
\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfootoffset{\marginparsep+\marginparwidth}
\newlength{\footpageshift}
\setlength{\footpageshift}
{0.1\textwidth+0.1\marginparsep+0.1\marginparwidth-2in}
\lfoot{\hspace{\footpageshift}%
\parbox{3.5in}{\, \hfill %
\arabic{page} of \protect\pageref*{LastPage} % +LP
% \arabic{page} % -LP
\hfill \,}}
% Finally, give us PDF bookmarks
\usepackage{color,hyperref}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.3}
\hypersetup{colorlinks,breaklinks,
linkcolor=darkblue,urlcolor=darkblue,
anchorcolor=darkblue,citecolor=darkblue}
\newcommand{\makeheading}[1]%
{\hspace*{-\marginparsep minus \marginparwidth}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth+\marginparwidth+\marginparsep}%
{\large \bfseries #1}\\[-0.15\baselineskip]%
\rule{\columnwidth}{1pt}%
\end{minipage}}
\renewcommand{\section}[2]%
{\pagebreak[2]\vspace{1\baselineskip}%
\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
\hspace{0in}%
\marginpar{
\raggedright \scshape #1}#2}
% An itemize-style list with lots of space between items
\newenvironment{outerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\begin{itemize}[#1]}{\end{itemize}%
\vspace{-0.6\baselineskip}}
% An environment IDENTICAL to outerlist that has better pre-list spacing
% when used as the first thing in a \section
\newenvironment{lonelist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{list}{#1}{%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}}}
{\end{list}\vspace{-.6\baselineskip}}
% An itemize-style list with little space between items
% \newenvironment{innerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
\newenvironment{innerlist}[1][\enskip$\circ$]%
{\begin{compactitem}[#1]}{\end{compactitem}}
% An environment IDENTICAL to innerlist that has better pre-list spacing
% when used as the first thing in a \section
\newenvironment{loneinnerlist}[1][\enskip\textbullet]%
{\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{compactitem}[#1]}
{\end{compactitem}\vspace{-.6\baselineskip}}
% To add some paragraph space between lines.
% This also tells LaTeX to preferably break a page on one of these gaps
% if there is a needed pagebreak nearby.
\newcommand{\blankline}{\quad\pagebreak[2]}
% Uses hyperref to link DOI
\newcommand\doilink[1]{\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{#1}}
\newcommand\doi[1]{doi:\doilink{#1}}
%\hyphenpenalty = 9999
\def\vs{\vspace{-0.1in}}
\begin{document}
% \makeheading{Curriculum Vitae\\ [0.3cm] TIEP HUU VU\quad~~~~~~\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad{\small Last update: December 17, 2015}}
\makeheading{\textbf{Bob}}
\section{Contact Information}
\newlength{\rcollength}\setlength{\rcollength}{3 in}
\vs
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}p{\textwidth-\rcollength}p{\rcollength}}
& Personal Information
\end{tabular}
%% ==============================================================
\vspace{0.2in}
\section{Education}
\textbf{Physics, in Pseudo Science} \hfill October 2000 -- June 2020
\begin{itemize}[label=-]
\setlength\itemsep{0em}
\item \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}[t]{@{}l@{~}X@{}} \textit{thesis:} & B das das dkgsmpfsd fresfdnsjfdnf fsdfjlksdnfl rewlkrwe dasjk eajkasdad dawdsad eaweda B \end{tabularx}
\item \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}[t]{@{}l@{~}X@{}} \textit{some other item with long name:} & B das das dkgsmpfsd fresfdnsjfdnf fsdfjlksdnfl rewlkrwe dasjk eajkasdad dawdsad eaw B \end{tabularx}
\item \textit{shorter item:} shorter item without line break
\end{itemize}
\end{document}