我想将下图所示的图对齐到顶部，以便与旁边的“微笑”图片对齐。我尝试了不同的方法，但都没有成功。也许你知道对齐是如何工作的？我尝试了：
- \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline={([yshift={-\ht\strutbox}]当前边界框.北)}]....
- 在表格环境中使用“p”代替“m”
- 改变 tikzpicture 的高度
- 尽量避免多行，但我无法找到另一种方法来很好地组织图形和六张图片（包括编号） - 但也许你知道另一种方法？
非常感谢你的帮助！Simone
以下是代码：
\documentclass[
twoside,openright,titlepage,numbers=noenddot,headinclude,
footinclude=true,cleardoublepage=empty,
dottedtoc,
BCOR=5mm,paper=a4,fontsize=11pt,
ngerman,american,
floatperchapter,
]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[bth]
\small
\centering
\noindent\begin{tabular}{m{6.0cm}m{0.1cm}m{1.8cm}m{0.1cm}m{1.8cm}}
{(a)} & {(b)} & & & \\
\multirow{3}{*}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small]
\begin{axis}[
width=6cm,
height=6.8cm,
xmin=800,xmax=990,
scaled ticks=false,
xticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,zerofill,precision=0,use comma},
xtick={850,900,950},
ymin=0,ymax=0.14,
yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,zerofill,precision=2,use comma},
ytick={0.04,0.12},
xlabel={Data x values},
ylabel={Data y values},
]
\addplot+ [
sharp plot,only marks,
]
coordinates {
(956.7818,0.0207)
(906.6738,0.0075)
(891.8467,0.0039)
(933.3216,0.2029)
(832.1925,0.4017)
(945.5146,0.2317)
(947.2539,0.0414)
(880.3353,0.1197)
(863.7405,0.0711)
(853.8516,0.0338)
(884.8370,0.0013)
(910.5405,0.0461)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
&
(1) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} &
(2) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} \\
&
(3) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} &
(4) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} \\
&
(5) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} &
(6) & \includegraphics[width=1.8cm]{smile.jpg} \\
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
目前的情况如下：
答案1
编辑：
- 使用两个顶部对齐的表格，其中第一个图表手动向下移动以根据试验确定的数量。
- 第二张表中的图像通过使用
adjust包将其基线移动到垂直中心：
\documentclass[
twoside,openright,titlepage,numbers=noenddot,headinclude,
footinclude=true,cleardoublepage=empty,
dottedtoc,
BCOR=5mm,paper=a4,fontsize=11pt,
ngerman,american,
floatperchapter,
]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
%\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox} % it load graphicx too
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\small
\centering
\adjustboxset{height=19mm,valign=c, margin=0pt 3pt 0pt 3pt}
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
(a) \\[4ex]
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[font=\small,
width=6cm,
height=6.8cm,
xmin=800,xmax=990,
xtick={850,900,950},
ymin=0, ymax=0.14,
yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,zerofill,precision=2,use comma},
ytick={0.04,0.12},
xlabel={Data x values},
ylabel={Data y values},
]
\addplot+ [sharp plot,only marks] coordinates {
(956.7818,0.0207)
(906.6738,0.0075)
(891.8467,0.0039)
(933.3216,0.2029)
(832.1925,0.4017)
(945.5146,0.2317)
(947.2539,0.0414)
(880.3353,0.1197)
(863.7405,0.0711)
(853.8516,0.0338)
(884.8370,0.0013)
(910.5405,0.0461)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{tabular}\begin{tabular}[t]{*{4}{l}}
(b) &&& \\
(1) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
& (2) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
\\
(3) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
& (4) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
\\
(5) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
& (6) & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck}%{smile.jpg}
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
笔记：图表比您的笑脸图像高（您应该告诉我们在哪里可以找到它们），因此在 MWE 中规定了它们的高度（19 毫米），它们共同给出了图表的近似高度。
答案2
使用
\multirow{-2}{*}{
让情节向上发展
