latex 表中的问题

Question 1

不跨页中断的最可能原因longtable是将其放在table环境内部，这是一个错误。

\multicolumn这是删除了所有内容和说明的表格版本\multirow。

诀窍是为物种名称创建子表。如果您希望序列号、属名和登录字符串垂直居中，只需[t]从的定义中删除即可\species。

我将物种列设置为左对齐，以避免出现过多的波浪。如果您确实喜欢居中，请在的参数和的定义中更改l为。clongtable\species

请注意，使用嵌套表格可以避免分页问题，因为“物种细胞”是单个对象。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable,booktabs}

\newcommand{\species}[1]{%
  \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}#1\end{tabular}%
}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}[c]{@{}cclc@{}}
\caption{Bacterial species in gut microbiota of  Cx\@. quiquefasciatus}
\label{tab:my-table}\\
\toprule
\textbf{Sr.No} &
\textbf{Bacterial Genera} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Species}} &
\textbf{Accession No.} \\ \midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption*{\tablename~\ref{tab:my-table} continued} \\
\toprule
\textbf{Sr.No} &
\textbf{Bacterial Genera} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Species}} &
\textbf{Accession No.} \\ \midrule
\endhead
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot

1 & \textit{Acinetobacter} &
  \species{
    \textit{A. baumannii} \\
    \textit{A. beijerinckii} \\
    \textit{A. junii} \\
    \textit{A. lwofii} \\
    \textit{A. pittii} \\
    \textit{A. soli} \\
    \textit{A. schindleri}
  } &
APD20249 \\
\midrule

2 & \textit{Arthrobacter} & \textit{A. creationlyticus} & ATCC21022 \\
\midrule

3 & \textit{Aerococcus} & \textit{A. uurinaeequi} & ATCC21022 \\
\midrule

4 & \textit{Aeromonas} &
  \species{
    \textit{A. enteropelogenes} \\
    \textit{A. hydrophila} \\
    \textit{A. ichthiosmia} \\
    \textit{A. veronii}
  } &
AY522923 \\
\midrule

5 & \textit{Bacillus} &
  \species{
    \textit{B. anthracis} \\
    \textit{B. aryabhattai} \\
    \textit{B. cereus} \\
    \textit{B. circulans} \\
    \textit{B. flexus} \\
    \textit{B. nealsonii} \\
    \textit{B. subtilis}
  } &
AL009126 \\
\midrule

6 & \textit{Citrobacter} &
  \species{
    \textit{C. braaki} \\
    \textit{C. frei}
  } &
MN548424 \\
\midrule

7 & \textit{Delftia} & \textit{D. lacust} & JOUB01000005 \\
\midrule

8 & \textit{Enterobacter} &
  \species{
    \textit{E. asburiae} \\
    \textit{E. cancergenus} \\
    \textit{E. cloacae} \\
    \textit{E. ludwigii} 
  } &
ERR1854846 \\
\midrule

9 & \textit{Enterococcus} &
  \species{
    \textit{E. caccae} \\
    \textit{E. faecalis} \\
    \textit{E. hirae} \\
    \textit{E. silesiacus}
  } &
AY754011 \\
\midrule

10 & \textit{Escherichia} &
  \species{
    \textit{E. coli} \\
    \textit{E. hermannii}
  } &
AE005671 \\
\midrule

11 & \textit{Exiguobacterium} &
  \species{
    \textit{E. aurantiacum} \\
    \textit{E.indicum} \\
    \textit{E. profundum} 
  } &
ACB62096 \\
\midrule

12 & \textit{Janibacter} & \textit{J. melonis} & PRJNA13546 \\
\midrule

13 & \textit{Klebsiella} &
  \species{
    \textit{K. oxytoca} \\
    \textit{K. pneumoniae} \\
    \textit{K. variicola}
  } &
HF536482 \\
\midrule

14 & \textit{Kocuria} &
  \species{
    \textit{K. marina} \\
    \textit{K. carniphila} \\
    \textit{K. palustris}
  } &
CP035504 \\
\midrule

15 & \textit{Kytococcus} & \textit{K. schroeteri} & MN911377 \\
\midrule

16 & \textit{Lactococcus} & \textit{L. lactis} & HM219853 \\
\midrule

17 & \textit{Leucobacter} & \textit{L. tardus} & MT335639 \\
\midrule

18 & \textit{Lysinibacillus} & \textit{L. macroides} & MTD16782 \\
\midrule

19 & \textit{Microbacterium} &
  \species{
    \textit{M. arborescens} \\
    \textit{M. imperiale} \\
    \textit{M. maritypicum} \\
    \textit{M. oxydans}
  } &
MG754432
\\
\midrule

20 & \textit{Micrococcus} &
  \species{
    \textit{M. lylae} \\
    \textit{M.yunnanensis}
  } &
KM37667 \\
\midrule

21 & \textit{Morganella} & \textit{M. morganii} & KY12032 \\
\midrule

22 & \textit{Pantoea} &
  \species{
    \textit{P. anthophila} \\
    \textit{P. dispersa}
  } &
CP022427 \\
\midrule

23 & \textit{Proteus} & \textit{P. vulgaris} & AJ250100 \\
\midrule

24 & \textit{Providencia} &
  \species{
    \textit{P. alcalifaciens} \\
    \textit{P.rettgeri}
  } &
KF295828 \\
\midrule

25 & \textit{Pseudomonas} &
  \species{
    \textit{P. cuatrocienegasensis} \\
    \textit{P. aeruginosa} \\
    \textit{P. stutzeri} \\
    \textit{P. beteli}
  } &
MH235964 \\
\midrule

26 & \textit{Serratia} & \textit{S. marcescens} & KM492926 \\
\midrule

27 & \textit{Shigella} & \textit{S. flexneri} & AF288197 \\
\midrule

28 & \textit{Sporosarcina} & \textit{S. luteola} & LT601384 \\
\midrule

29 & \textit{Staphylococcus} &
  \species{
    \textit{S. agnetis} \\
    \textit{S. aureus} \\
    \textit{S. caprae} \\
    \textit{S. epidermidis} \\
    \textit{S. gallinarum} \\
    \textit{S. haemolyticus} \\
    \textit{S. hominis} \\
    \textit{S. saprophyticus} \\
    \textit{S. succinus} \\
    \textit{S. warneri} \\
    \textit{S. xylosus}
 } &
CP028841 \\
\midrule

30 & \textit{Stenotrophomonas} & \textit{S. maltophilia} & MT 335840 \\* \midrule

31 & \textit{Vagococcus} & \textit{V. fluvialis} & SS1994627 \\
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

仅供比较，这里有一个垂直居中和物种名称居中的摘录。

我还在属名缩写结尾的句号后添加了一个空格：保持一致，要么始终没有空格，要么始终有空格。

Answer

不跨页中断的最可能原因longtable是将其放在table环境内部，这是一个错误。