我正在将我的论文发给 mdpi.com。他们有自己的论文格式标准。我的一张表格非常宽，超出了论文的宽度
左侧有很大空间。有什么方法可以将表格仅向左移动，使其看起来像这样吗？
这是我的脚本：
\caption{ML algorithms and evaluation methods used for clinical notes.}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{\thead{Research}}}
& \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Statistical Algorithms}}}
& \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Neural Networks}}}
& \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Evaluation Methods}}}
\\
\cline{2-16}
&\textbf{\thead{RF}}&\textbf{\thead{LR}}&\textbf{\thead{DT}}&\textbf{\thead{SVM}}&\textbf{\thead{NB}}&\textbf{\thead{KNN}}&\textbf{\thead{CNN}}&\textbf{\thead{RNN}}&\textbf{\thead{LSTM}}&\textbf{\thead{GRU}}
&\textbf{\thead{Recall}}&\textbf{\thead{Precision}}&\textbf{\thead{F1\\Score}}&\textbf{\thead{Accuracy}}&\textbf{\thead{AUC}}
\\
\hline
\thead{\cite{426}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} \\
\cline{1-16}
\thead{\cite{473}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} \\
\cline{1-16}
\end{tabular}
\label{table_Algorithms}
\end{center}
\end{table}
手动测试所有这些算法需要数据科学专业知识以及大量
这是脚本头
\documentclass[computers,article,submit,moreauthors,pdftex]{Definitions/mdpi}
\maxdeadcycles=10000
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,pifont,amsfonts,makecell,ulem}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{acronym}
\acrodef{AutoML}[AutoML]{automated machine learning}
\acrodef{ML}[ML]{machine learning}
\acrodef{AI}[AI]{artificial intelligence}
\acrodef{EHR}[EHR]{electronic health record}
\acrodef{NLP}[NLP]{natural language processing}
\acrodef{SVM}[SVM]{support vector machine}
\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{30, 155, 30}
\firstpage{1}
\makeatletter
\setcounter{page}{\@firstpage}
\makeatother
\pubvolume{1}
\issuenum{1}
\articlenumber{0}
\pubyear{2021}
\copyrightyear{2020}
%\externaleditor{Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname}
\datereceived{}
\dateaccepted{}
\datepublished{}
编辑：
我垂直旋转了它们，但标题文本触及了上面的线
\begin{table}[!htb]
\caption{ML algorithms and evaluation methods used for clinical notes.}
\centering % <---
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{\thead{Research}}}
& \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Statistical Algorithms}}}
& \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Neural Networks}}}
& \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\textbf{\thead{Evaluation Methods}}}
\\
\cline{2-16}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{RF}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{LR}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{DT}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{SVM}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{NB}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{KNN}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{CNN}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{RNN}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{LSTM}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{GRU}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{Recall}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{Precision}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{F1 Score}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{Accuracy}}}
&\rot{\textbf{\thead{AUC}}}
\\
\hline
\thead{\cite{426}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}}
&\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} &\thead{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} \\
答案1
看看以下内容是否适合您的需求：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,pifont,ulem}
\newcommand\Yes{\textcolor{red}{\ding{53}}} % <---
\newcommand\No{\textcolor{teal}{\checkmark}} % <---
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, rotating} % <---
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries} % <---
\renewcommand\theadgape{} % <---
\usepackage{xcolor}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{ML algorithms and evaluation methods used for clinical notes.}
\centering % <---
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} % <---
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Accuracy}
\begin{tabular}{|c| *{15}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{1.8em}|} }
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\thead{Research}}
& \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\thead{Statistical Algorithms}}
& \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\thead{Neural Networks}}
& \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\thead{Evaluation Methods}}
\\
\cline{2-16}
& \rothead{RF} & \rothead{LR} & \rothead{DT} & \rothead{SVM}
& \rothead{NB} & \rothead{KNN} & \rothead{CNN} & \rothead{RNN}
& \rothead{LSTM} & \rothead{GRU} & \rothead{Recall} &\rothead{Precision} &\rothead{F1 Score} &\rothead{Accuracy} & \rothead{AUC} \\
\hline
\thead{\cite{426}}
& \No & \Yes & \No & \No & \No & \No & \Yes & \No
& \Yes & \No & \No & \No & \Yes & \No & \No \\
\cline{1-16}
\thead{\cite{473}}
& \No & \No & \No & \Yes & \No & \No & \Yes & \Yes
& \Yes & \No & \No & \No & \Yes & \No & \No \\
\cline{1-16}
\end{tabular}
\label{table_Algorithms}
\end{table}
\end{document}
我使用上面 MWQE 中的前两行，因为我没有使用过\documentclass。如果表格仍然太宽，请尝试将字体大小减小到\small：
答案2
你写了，
“我无法让[桌子]变窄”
是的，您可以这样做——例如，删除所有\textbf指令和\thead标题单元格中的几乎所有指令，省略所有 17 条垂直线，设置\tabcolsep为0pt并使用tabular*环境，使用\small字体大小指令。另外，您可以使用包的线条绘制宏booktabs—— \toprule、、、和——代替和，以使表格具有更开放和更吸引人的“外观” \midrule。\cmidrule\addlinespace\bottomrule\hline\cline
\documentclass[computers,article,submit,moreauthors,pdftex]{Definitions/mdpi}
%% [preamble]
%% new:
\usepackage{booktabs,lipsum}
\newcommand\redcross{\textcolor{red}{\footnotesize\ding{53}}}
\newcommand\greencheck{\textcolor{mygreen}{\checkmark}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption{ML algorithms and evaluation methods used for clinical notes.}
\label{table_Algorithms}
\small
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{15}{c} }
\toprule
Research
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Statistical Algorithms}
& \multicolumn{4}{c}{Neural Networks}
& \multicolumn{5}{c}{Evaluation Methods}
\\
\cmidrule{2-7} \cmidrule{8-11} \cmidrule{12-16}
&RF&LR&DT&SVM&NB&KNN
&CNN&RNN&LSTM&GRU
&Recall&Prec.&\thead{F1\\Score}&Acc.&AUC
\\
\midrule
\cite{426}
& \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross & \redcross & \redcross
& \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross
& \redcross & \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross & \redcross \\
\addlinespace
\cite{473}
& \redcross & \redcross & \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross
& \redcross & \greencheck & \greencheck & \greencheck & \redcross
& \redcross & \redcross & \greencheck & \redcross & \redcross \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\lipsum[2] % filler text
\end{document}