我正在使用 UTM 的论文模板撰写论文。我该如何：
- 删除冒号
- 添加一些间距
在表格的标题中？我的工作代码如下：
\makeatletter
\let\my@xfloat\@xfloat
\makeatother
\documentclass[oneside,12pt,a4paper]{book}
%\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{UTMThesis,enumerate,amsfonts,longtable,qtree,etoolbox,array,rotating,pgf,tikz,tikz-cd,algorithm,csquotes,hyperref}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\makeatletter
\def\@xfloat#1[#2]{
\my@xfloat#1[#2]%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\@normalsize \normalsize
}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\csname the#1\endcsname\qquad}
\makeatother
\allowdisplaybreaks
\usetikzlibrary{arrows, matrix, positioning, shapes, shapes.geometric, calc, intersections, decorations.pathreplacing}
\newcommand{\tikznode}[2]{\relax
\ifmmode%
\tikz[remember picture,baseline=(#1.base),inner sep=0pt] \node (#1) {$#2$};
\else
\tikz[remember picture,baseline=(#1.base),inner sep=0pt] \node (#1) {#2};%
\fi}
\let\openbox\relax
\let\iint\relax
\let\iiint\relax
\let\iiiint\relax
\let\idotsint\relax
\newcommand*{\qed}{\hfill\ensuremath{\square}}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{cite} % change cite from [1,2,3] to [1-3] etc for number system
\makeatletter % change from
\renewcommand{\@biblabel}[1]{#1.} % [1] to 1. etc
\makeatother % in list of references
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\setlength{\voffset}{-2.1cm}
\setlength{\hoffset}{-.4cm}
%--------------------------------------------------------
\font\fiverm=cmr5
%\input{Pictex.tex} % using pictex
%---------------------------------------------------------
%\pagestyle{plain}
%-------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{}
\chead{}
\rhead{}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{\vspace{-.35cm}\thepage} %
\rfoot{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%-------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
% \frontmatter
% \input{frontmatters/FrontTitle}
% \input{frontmatters/Validation.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/SupervisorDeclaration.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Title.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Declaration.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Dedication.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Acknowledgement.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Abstract.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/Abstrak.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/TableofContents(Final).tex}
% \input{frontmatters/ListofTables(Final).tex}
% \input{frontmatters/ListofFigures(Final).tex}
% \input{frontmatters/ListofAbbreviations.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/ListofSymbols.tex}
% \input{frontmatters/ListofAppendix.tex}
\mainmatter
\chapter{Introduction} %Chapter 1
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.3mm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{18pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\begin{longtable}{cccc}
\caption{APD at the sensor on $MC_{t=1}$}
\label{table:APD-at-t=1}\\
\hline
\textbf{Sensor } & \textbf{X} & \textbf{Y} & \textbf{APD} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued from the previous page}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Sensor } & \textbf{X} & \textbf{Y} & \textbf{APD} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{4}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
$F_{pz}$ & $7.68$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
$F_{p1}$ & $7.3041$ & $2.3733$ & $52.02898438$ \\
$F_{p2}$ & $7.3041$ & $-2.3733$ & $6.779648438$ \\
$F_{3}$ & $3.3691$ & $3.3691$ & $19.26382813$ \\
$F_{4}$ & $3.3691$ & $-3.3691$ & $9.716523438$ \\
$C_{3}$ & $0$ & $3.1812$ & $49.30257813$ \\
$C_{4}$ & $0$ & $-3.1812$ & $16.01148438$ \\
$P_3$ & $-3.3691$ & $3.3691$ & $37.73242188$ \\
$P_4$ & $-3.3691$ & $-3.3691$ & $6.303164063$ \\
$O_1$ & $-7.3041$ & $2.3733$ & $3.56859375$ \\
$O_2$ & $-7.3041$ & $-2.3733$ & $12.700625$ \\
$F_7$ & $4.5142$ & $6.2133$ & $15.66375$ \\
$F_8$ & $4.5142$ & $-6.2133$ & $2.464921875$ \\
$T_3$ & $0$ & $7.68$ & $15.07421875$ \\
$T_4$ & $0$ & $-7.68$ & $15.63382813$ \\
$T_5$ & $-4.5142$ & $6.2133$ & $4.565429687$ \\
$T_6$ & $-4.5142$ & $-6.2133$ & $5.765625$ \\
$F_z$ & $3.1812$ & $0$ & $12.84117188$ \\
$C_z$ & $0$ & $0$ & $8.29734375$ \\
$P_z$ & $-3.1812$ & $0$ & $4.4128125$ \\
$O_z$ & $-7.68$ & $0$ & $0$
\end{longtable}
% \input{chapters/chap2.tex} %Chapter 2
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{chapters/chap3.tex} %Chapter 3
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{chapters/chap4.tex} %Chapter 4
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{chapters/chap5.tex} %Chapter 5
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{chapters/chap6.tex} %Chapter 6
% \input{ThesisRefUTMn(Final).tex}%
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{backmatter/ListofPublications}
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{appendices/AppendixA.tex}
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \pagebreak
% \input{appendices/AppendixB.tex}
% \input{DummyChapter.tex}
% \input{appendices/AppendixC.tex}
% \backmatter
\end{document}
产生：
我想要的标题是这样的：
我该如何解决这个问题？
UTM.sty如下：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The package UTMthesis.sty will produce the output %
% of a thesis according to UTM Thesis Manual, %
% School of Graduate Studies, 2007. %
% Yusof Yaacob, Department of Mathematical Sciences, %
% Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia %
% 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia %
% e-mail: [email protected] %
% 24 December 2009 %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% LaTeX cod for chapter header
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{
%\vspace*{20\p@} % \vspace*{15\p@}
{\parindent \z@
\centering
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\normalsize
\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip %
}}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{
%\vspace*{20\p@} % \vspace*{20\p@} %
{\parindent \z@
\centering
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip
}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{CHAPTER}
%------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for layout
%\setlength{\topmargin}{-1.2cm}
%\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1.7cm} %\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1.46cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{14.5cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{24.5cm} % \setlength{\textheight}{24.5cm}
%\setlength{\headheight}{2mm}
%\setlength{\headsep}{10.175mm}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for 1.5 spacing
%\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}
\usepackage{doublespace}
\setstretch{1.5}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for indentation
\setlength\parindent{.5in}
\usepackage{indentfirst} %1st line indented after section...
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for space between paragraph
\makeatletter
%\setlength{\parskip}{1.5\baselineskip \@plus 3ex
% \@minus 2.0ex}
\setlength{\parskip}{2\baselineskip \@plus .01ex
\@minus .01ex}
\makeatother
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for no hyphenation and right justified
\hyphenpenalty=10000 \sloppy
\raggedbottom
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command to get rid of default running head
\pagestyle{myheadings}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for page number
% \makeatletter
% \renewcommand{\ps@plain}{%
% \renewcommand{\@oddhead}{\hfill\textrm{\thepage}}
% \renewcommand{\@evenhead}{\@oddhead}
% \renewcommand{\@evenfoot}{}
% \renewcommand{\@oddfoot}{} }
% \makeatother
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%For section font
% \usepackage{sectsty}
% \chapterfont{\centering\normalsize\uppercase}
% \sectionfont{\normalsize\uppercase}
% \subsectionfont{\normalsize}
% \subsubsectionfont{\itshape\normalsize}
%---------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for REFERENCES name
\renewcommand{\bibname}{REFERENCES}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands to change vertical space in section and subsection
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection
{section}% % the name
{1} % the level
{0cm} % the indent
{1.0cm} % the beforeskip
{0.01cm} %{0.5cm} % the afterskip
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries} } % the style
\renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection
{subsection}% % the name
{2} % the leve2
{0cm} % the indent
{1.0cm} % the beforeskip
{0.01cm} %{0.5cm} % the afterskip
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries} } % the style
\makeatother
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands to change horizontal space in section and subsection
% for times romans
% \renewcommand{\thesection} % space between sect. etc.
% {\thechapter.\arabic{section}\hspace{.12in}}
% \renewcommand{\thesubsection}
% {\thesection\hspace{-.3cm}.\arabic{subsection} \hspace{-.135cm}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for TocLoFT
\usepackage{tocloft}
%\cftsetrmarg{2.75cm} %
\cftsetrmarg{1.5cm} %
\cftsetpnumwidth{1.25cm}
%\cftsetpnumwidth{1.25cm}
\renewcommand{\cftdot}{} % get rid of dots
%Table of Contents
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{} % off tocname
\setlength{\cftchapindent}{.8cm} % chapter indent
\setlength{\cftsecindent}{2.3cm} % section indent
\setlength{\cftsubsecindent}{3.25cm} % subsection indent
\setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{1.45cm} % chp number width
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
% \renewcommand{\cftsecafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
% \renewcommand{\cftsubsecafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
\renewcommand{\cftsecafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftchappagefont}{\normalfont}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
%List of Table
\setlength{\cfttabnumwidth}{2.5cm} %\setlength{\cfttabnumwidth}{2.5cm}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{} % off lotname
%\setlength{\cfttabindent}{-.015cm} % table indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\cfttabindent}{-.1cm} % table indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cfttabafterpnum}{\rule{2ex}{0ex}}
\cftsetrmarg{3cm}
%------------------------------------------------------------
%List of Figure
\setlength{\cftfignumwidth}{2.5cm}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{} % off lofname
\setlength{\cftfigindent}{-.1cm} % figure indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftfigafterpnum}{\rule{2ex}{0ex}}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for bold caption
\makeatletter
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 10\p@ % caption parameter
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{#1\,\,\,\,\,} #2} %%%%%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % caption parameter
{#1\,\,\,\,\,} #2\par % caption parameter
\else % caption parameter
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} % caption parameter
\fi} % caption parameter
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{figure}}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{table}}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{paralist} %refine list item
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{latexsym,amsmath,amssymb} % math symbols
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{graphicx} % .eps graphic
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{lscape} % for landscape
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{times}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Theorem-Like-Environment
\usepackage{theorem}
{\theorembodyfont{\upshape}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[chapter]
\newtheorem{theorem}{\rule{0ex}{5ex}Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[chapter]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[chapter]
\newtheorem{definition}{\rule{0ex}{5ex}Definition}[chapter]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark} }
%--------------------------------------------------------
\newenvironment{proof}{\begin{paragraph}
{Proof}\vspace{-1cm}}{\end{paragraph}}
\newenvironment{solution}{\begin{paragraph}
{Solution}\vspace{-1cm}}{\end{paragraph}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
答案1
像这样？
使用以下软件包caption：
\documentclass[oneside,12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{array, longtable}
\usepackage{siunitx} % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex, % new
labelsep=quad, % new
]{caption} % new
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text filler
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction} % Chapter 1
\lipsum[1][1-4] % dummy text
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.3mm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{18pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\begin{longtable}{>{$}c<{$}
*{2}{S[table-format=-1.4]}
S[table-format= 2.9]}
\caption{APD at the sensor on $MC_{t=1}$}
\label{table:APD-at-t=1}\\
\hline
\textbf{Sensor} & {\textbf{X}} & {\textbf{Y}} & {\textbf{APD}} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{ -- \textit{Continued from the previous page}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Sensor} & {\textbf{X}} & {\textbf{Y}} & {\textbf{APD}} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{r}{\textit{Continued on the next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
F_{pz} & 7.68 & 0 & 0 \\
F_{p1} & 7.3041 & 2.3733 & 52.02898438 \\
F_{p2} & 7.3041 & -2.3733 & 6.779648438 \\
F_{3} & 3.3691 & 3.3691 & 19.26382813 \\
F_{4} & 3.3691 & -3.3691 & 9.716523438 \\
C_{3} & 0 & 3.1812 & 49.30257813 \\
C_{4} & 0 & -3.1812 & 16.01148438 \\
P_3 & -3.3691 & 3.3691 & 37.73242188 \\
P_4 & -3.3691 & -3.3691 & 6.303164063 \\
O_1 & -7.3041 & 2.3733 & 3.56859375 \\
O_2 & -7.3041 & -2.3733 & 12.700625 \\
F_7 & 4.5142 & 6.2133 & 15.66375 \\
F_8 & 4.5142 & -6.2133 & 2.464921875 \\
T_3 & 0 & 7.68 & 15.07421875 \\
T_4 & 0 & -7.68 & 15.63382813 \\
T_5 & -4.5142 & 6.2133 & 4.565429687 \\
T_6 & -4.5142 & -6.2133 & 5.765625 \\
F_z & 3.1812 & 0 & 12.84117188 \\
C_z & 0 & 0 & 8.29734375 \\
P_z & -3.1812 & 0 & 4.4128125 \\
O_z & -7.68 & 0 & 0
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
题外话：对于数字列，我建议使用包S中定义的列类型。使用它，您可以考虑使用列选项siunitx将最后一列中的数字四舍五入为例如只有 6 位小数：S
\begin{longtable}{>{$}c<{$}
*{2}{S[table-format=-1.4]}
S[table-format= 2.9,
round-mode=places,
round-precision=6]}
如果您不喜欢这种数字格式（按小数点对齐），您可以将表格恢复为您的c列。