☰

图表中的表格中的线

tag-icon • tag-icon tables floats tabularx subfloats
图表中的表格中的线

我正在尝试在图中 4 行表格的两行之间添加一条线（\hline或）：\hdashline

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn,letterpaper]{article}

\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{cuted}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,tableposition=top]{caption}
\usepackage{arydshln}

\begin{document}

%%%%%%%%% TITLE
\title{Title}

\author{1\\2\\{\tt\small 3}
\and4\\5\\{\tt\small 6}
}


\maketitle
\begin{figure*}

\centering
\hspace{-22pt}
% \setlength{\extrarowheight}{1em}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.5pt}
\begin{tabular}{>{\footnotesize}p{1.2cm}cccccc}

Input          &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\\
Output          &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a} \\ \hdashline
\rule{0pt}{10ex}
Input          &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\\
Output          &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}
&\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}    &\includegraphics[scale=0.2,valign=c]{example-image-a}

\end{tabular}

\caption{More results} \label{figure:more results}

\end{figure*}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

有没有办法让线位于间隙中间？而不是粘在顶部？尝试用 替换\rule，\vspace但它只移动了文本（第一列），而没有移动数字。谢谢。

答案1

我建议使用该booktabs功能\addlinespace。

另外tabular*，您不必担心空格；它只需要对图片的宽度进行有根据的猜测。

使用scale并不是最好的方法，因为它取决于图片的原始大小，并且猜测正确的因素通常更加困难。

在代码中我注释掉了一些过时的包和示例不需要的包。

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn,letterpaper]{article}

%\usepackage{mathptmx} % times is obsolete
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath} % better
%\usepackage{epsfig} % obsolete
\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{capt-of}
%\usepackage{varwidth}
%\usepackage{floatrow}
%\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,tableposition=top]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{cuted}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure*}
\centering

\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{
  @{\extracolsep{\fill}}
  >{\footnotesize}{l} 
  cccccc
}

Input
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\\ \addlinespace
Output
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\\
 \addlinespace
 \hdashline
 \addlinespace
Input
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\\ \addlinespace
Output
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a} 
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
       &\includegraphics[width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c]{example-image-a}
\end{tabular*}
\caption{More results} \label{figure:more results}

\end{figure*}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

作为对 egreg 的回答的补充，这里有一个\adjustboxset与 结合使用的变体\adjustimage，以避免重复\includegraphics命令的可选参数。为了在相邻的图像行之间以及水平虚线周围添加一些垂直空白，我使用了包。可以通过更改和cellspace的值来调整空白量：\cellspacetoplimit\cellspacebottomlimit

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn,letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}

\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,tableposition=top]{caption}

\usepackage[column=0]{cellspace}
\setlength{\cellspacetoplimit}{4pt}
\setlength{\cellspacebottomlimit}{\cellspacetoplimit}

\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{arydshln}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure*}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\adjustboxset{width=0.14\textwidth,valign=c}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} >{\footnotesize}{l}*{6}{0c}}
Input
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a} 
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
\\ 
Output
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a} 
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
\\
 \hdashline
Input
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a} 
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
\\
Output
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a} 
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
       & \adjustimage{}{example-image-a}
\end{tabular*}
\caption{More results} \label{figure:more results}
\end{figure*}

\end{document}

相关内容