如何在同一文档中交替显示垂直和水平脚注

Question

我发现如果我\usepackage[para]{footmisc}在序言中使用，所有的脚注都会以水平（段落）方式显示——这正是我有时想要的。

另一方面，如果我\usepackage{footmisc}在序言中使用，那么所有的脚注都会以标准垂直方式划定——这有时正是我在处理的文档中想要的。

然而，我还不知道如何在两种类型的脚注之间切换，因为当然，脚注\usepackage必须只出现在序言中。

请考虑 MWE：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[para]{footmisc}
%\usepackage{footmisc}

\begin{document}
A sentence.\footnote{Footnote.}
A sentence.\footnote{Another footnote.}

\vskip 15pt

Now I would like to switch to vertically displayed footnotes.\footnote{This is a longer footnote and so I would like to display it in the standard (vertical) manner.}

\vskip 10pt

Similarly,\footnote{This is another long footnote and would like to present it in a vertical manner.}

\vskip 10pt

Another sentence.\footnote{And I would like to be able to switch back to paragraph footnotes if I should encounter a series of short footnotes within the same document.} 
\end{document}

显示脚注：

看来我想做的事情应该可以简单地完成，但我不知道该怎么做。非常感谢您的帮助。

谢谢。

Answer 1

该类（ 、和memoir的超集）提供了多种脚注样式。bookreportarticle

% footnoteprob2.tex SE 584269

\documentclass[article]{memoir}

%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage[para]{footmisc}
%\usepackage{footmisc}

\begin{document}
\paragraphfootnotes
A sentence.\footnote{Footnote.}
A sentence.\footnote{Another footnote.}

\vskip 15pt

\plainfootnotes
Now I would like to switch to vertically displayed footnotes.\footnote{This is a longer footnote and so I would like to display it in the standard (vertical) manner.}

\vskip 10pt

Similarly,\footnote{This is another long footnote and would like to present it in a vertical manner.}

\vskip 10pt

\paragraphfootnotes
Another sentence.\footnote{And I would like to be able to switch back to paragraph footnotes if I should encounter a series of short footnotes within the same document.} 
\end{document}

几个潜在的问题。如果页面上有多种脚注样式，则可能会出现奇怪的效果，如图所示。该memoir article选项假定为\chapter等，但将\chapter其视为\section。

Answer 2

我认为，这很好用。 notes 命令前必须有一个空格。

      \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage[para]{footmisc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \makeatletter
\def\blfootnote{\gdef\@thefnmark{}\@footnotetext}
\makeatother
    \newcommand{\vertical}[1]{\blfootnote{-----\hfill}\hskip-0.3em\footnote{\vtop{#1\vskip\baselineskip}\hfill }}
    \newcommand{\horizontal}[1]{\hskip-0.3em\footnote{#1}\hskip0.2em}
    \begin{document}
In diesem Text \horizontal{Erste horizontale Fußnote} sind Fußnoten enthalten, Er soll zeigen, wie horizontale \horizontal{Zweite horizontale Fußnote} und vertikale Fußnoten gleichzeitig \horizontal{Dritte horizontale Fußnote} verwirklicht \horizontal{Vierte horizontale Fußnote}werden können\horizontal{Fünfte horizontale Fußnote}.

Hier kommt jetzt eine vertikale Fußnote dazu \vertical{Erste vertikale Fußnote}. Dann geht es im Text weiter und man wird sehen, wie sich alles entwickelt \vertical{Zweite vertikale Fußnote}. Gibt es noch Probleme, so soll man sie lösen \vertical{Dritte vertikale Fußnote}\dots
In diesem Text \horizontal{Horizontale Fußnote} sind Fußnoten enthalten, Er soll zeigen, wie horizontale \horizontal{Horizontale Fußnote} und vertikale Fußnoten gleichzeitig \horizontal{Horizontale Fußnote} verwirklicht \horizontal{Horizontale Fußnote}werden können\horizontal{Horizontale Fußnote}.\vertical{Vierte vertikale Fußnote}
    \end{document}

Answer 3

      \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage[para]{footmisc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \makeatletter
\def\blfootnote{\gdef\@thefnmark{}\@footnotetext}
\makeatother

    \newcommand{\vertical}[1]{\blfootnote{\hskip1em\hfill}\hskip-0.3em\footnote{\vtop {#1\vskip\baselineskip}\hfill }}
    \newcommand{\horizontal}[1]{\hskip-0.3em\footnote{#1}\hskip0.2em}
\newcommand{\paranote}[2]{\ifnum #1=1 \horizontal{#2}\fi\ifnum #1=2 \vertical{#2}\fi}
    \begin{document}
A sentence.\paranote{1}{Footnote.}
A sentence.\paranote{1}{Another footnote.}

Now I would like to switch to vertically displayed footnotes.\paranote{2}{This is a longer footnote and so I would like to display it in the standard (vertical) manner.}

Similarly,\paranote{2}{This is another long footnote and would like to present it in a vertical manner.}

\vskip 10pt

Another sentence.\paranote{1}{And I would like to be able to switch back to paragraph footnotes if I should encounter a series of short footnotes within the same document.} 
Another sentence.\paranote{1}{And I would like to be able to switch back to paragraph footnotes if I should encounter a series of short footnotes within the same document.} 

\end{document}

输出结果如下：