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表格书目。Biblatex

tag-icon • tag-icon tables biblatex biber authoryear
表格书目。Biblatex

我需要将参考书目输出为表格。例如： 在此处输入图片描述

我的 biblatex 风格Biblatex-Gost

\RequirePackage[style=gost-authoryear,% Base Style authoryear 
            backend=biber,%
            bibencoding=utf8,%
            texencoding=utf8,%
            hyperref=true,%
            sorting=none,               
            mcite=false, 
            doi=false, 
            singletitle=true, 
            labeltitle=true, 
            uniquename=true]{biblatex}

@Reference{QR_160D,    
      heading        = {QR---160D},
      hyphenation    = {russian},
      title          = {Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment}
}
@Reference{ASTM_D2196_18,    
      heading        = {ASTM D2196---18},
      hyphenation    = {russian},
      title          = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer}
}

我目前正在使用这个设置，但是如何在其中添加表格水平线的输出，我不明白。

    \DeclareSourcemap{
    \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
        \map{
          \step[fieldsource=heading, final]
          \step[fieldset=shorthand, origfieldval]
        }
    }
}  
\newcommand{\reference}{%
  \par\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\arraybackslash}m{0.30\textwidth}>{\arraybackslash}m{0.65\textwidth}}   
        \printfield{heading}     
      & \printfield{title} \clearfield{heading} \clearfield{title} \clearlist{specdata} \clearfield{pagetotal} %
        \clearfield{year} \clearlist{publisher} \clearlist{location} \clearfield{series} \clearfield{year}%
}
\newcommand{\patchdrivers}{%
  \xpretobibdriver{reference}{\reference}{}{}%
  \xapptobibdriver{reference}{\end{tabularx}}{}{}%  
} 
\defbibenvironment{tablebib}
  { \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
    \renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{}%
    \patchdrivers}
  {}
  {} 
\newcommand*{\VPprintbibliography}{\printbibliography[env=tablebib]}

相关问题： Biblatex 表格书目，使用 biblatex 的表格书目

答案1

我的biblatex-ext软件包包含可用于排版表格书目的包biblatex-ext-tabular。软件包中的代码基于奥黛丽的代码来自使用 biblatex 的表格书目，但将其捆绑在一个包中意味着它更容易使用。

这是一个非常简单的定义，它只打印header您title的@reference条目。有关更复杂的定义，请查看biblatex-ext文档（v0.12 中的§6 表格书目）。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=gost-authoryear,]{biblatex}
\usepackage{biblatex-ext-tabular}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{%
  >{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}

\defbibtabular{bibtabular}
  {\setlength{\LTpre}{0pt}%
   \setlength{\LTpost}{0pt}%
   \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{2}%
   \begin{longtable}{%
     @{}
     |L{\dimexpr0.35\textwidth-\tabcolsep\relax}|
      L{\dimexpr0.65\textwidth-\tabcolsep\relax}|
     @{}}
     \hline
     \textbf{Standard designator} & \textbf{Name}\\
     \hline
     \endfirsthead}
  {\end{longtable}}
  {\anchorlang{\printfield[default]{heading}}
   & \plainlang{\printfield{title}}\\\hline}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Reference{QR_160D,    
  heading     = {QR---160D},
  title       = {Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment},
}
@Reference{ASTM_D2196_18,    
  heading     = {ASTM D2196---18},
  title       = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties
                 of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson,QR_160D,ASTM_D2196_18}

\printbibliography[nottype=reference]
\printbibtabular[type=reference, title=Standards]
\end{document}

标准列表

回应进一步的评论和问题。

我认为不可能按关键字排序keywords（而且由于关键字是内部标记，我认为按关键字排序无论如何都会很棘手，而且它们具有非常特殊的语义：例如，如果您为同一条目提供多个关键字，则顺序应该无关紧要，但排序却很重要）。但是可以使用 Biber 源映射根据关键字进行排序。但是，在这种情况下，我觉得这比这项工作entrysubtype更合适，所以我使用了它。keywords

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[russian]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[
  style=gost-authoryear,
  backend=biber,
  language=autobib,
  autolang=other,
  clearlang=true,
  defernumbers=true,
  sortcites=true,
  sorting=none,
  mcite=false,
  doi=false,
  isbn=false,
  singletitle=true,
  labeltitle=true,
  uniquename=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage{biblatex-ext-tabular}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{%
  >{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}

\defbibtabular{bibtabular}
  {\setlength{\LTpre}{0pt}%
   \setlength{\LTpost}{0pt}%
   \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{2}%
   \begin{longtable}{%
     @{}
     |L{\dimexpr0.35\textwidth-\tabcolsep\relax}|
      L{\dimexpr0.65\textwidth-\tabcolsep\relax}|
     @{}}
     \hline
     \textbf{Standard designator} & \textbf{Name}\\
     \hline
     \endfirsthead}
  {\end{longtable}}
  {\anchorlang{\printfield[default]{heading}}
   & \plainlang{\printfield{title}}\\\hline}


\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=entrysubtype, match=\regexp{\Astandard\Z}, final]
      \step[fieldset=presort, fieldvalue=AA]
    }
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=entrysubtype, match=\regexp{\Aotherstandard\Z}, final]
      \step[fieldset=presort, fieldvalue=BB]
    }
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=entrysubtype, match=\regexp{\Ainterstatestandard\Z}, final]
      \step[fieldset=presort, fieldvalue=CC]
      \step[fieldset=title, null]
    }
  }
}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@reference{QR_160D,
  heading      = {QR---160D},
  title        = {Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment},
  entrysubtype = {standard},
}
@reference{QR_160A,
  heading      = {QR---160A},
  title        = {Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment},
  entrysubtype = {standard},
}
@reference{QR_160F,
  heading      = {QR---160F},
  title        = {Environmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment},
  entrysubtype = {standard},
}
@reference{ASTM_D2196_18,
  heading      = {ASTM D2196---18},
  title        = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties
                  of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer},
  entrysubtype = {otherstandard},
}
@reference{ASTM_D2196_19,
  heading      = {ASTM D2196---19},
  title        = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties
                  of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer},
  entrysubtype = {otherstandard},
}
@reference{ASTM_D2196_11,
  heading      = {ASTM D2196---11},
  title        = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties
                  of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer},
  entrysubtype = {otherstandard},
}
@reference{ASTM_D2196_48,
  heading     = {ASTM D2196---48},
  title       = {Standard Test Methods for Rheological Properties
                 of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational Viscometer},
  entrysubtype = {otherstandard},
}
@reference{IEC_60063,
  heading      = {IEC~60063},
  title        = {Marking codes for resistors and capacitors},
  entrysubtype = {interstatestandard},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
%\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}


\begin{document}
Lorem \cite{QR_160D, ASTM_D2196_18, ASTM_D2196_11, ASTM_D2196_19}

\cite{QR_160A, ASTM_D2196_11, ASTM_D2196_48, QR_160F,IEC_60063}

\newrefcontext[sorting=nty]
\printbibtabular[type=reference]
\end{document}

列表按标准类型和标题排序。

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