我的笔记本电脑和台式机上运行着 Fedora，大概两个系统上都安装了相同的版本 TexLive 2020，都是通过 dnf 安装的。
如果我尝试在控制台上使用“lualatex file.tex”运行这个简单文档：
\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{scrartcl}
\begin{document}
Some text.
\end{document}
我收到以下错误：
restricted system commands enabled.
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrartcl.cls
Document Class: scrartcl 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script document class (article)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrkbase.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrbase.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrlfile.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/tocbasic.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrsize11pt.clo)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/typearea.sty)
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6277 ...Senglish,usenglish}\contentsname{Contents}
%
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6277 ...Senglish,usenglish}\contentsname{Contents}
%
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6347 ...usenglish}\listfigurename{List of Figures}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6347 ...usenglish}\listfigurename{List of Figures}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6352 ...h,usenglish}\listtablename{List of Tables}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6352 ...h,usenglish}\listtablename{List of Tables}
?
) (./test.aux) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd)
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
[1{/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./test.aux))
397 words of node memory still in use:
2 hlist, 1 vlist, 1 rule, 2 glue, 3 kern, 1 glyph, 4 attribute, 48 glue_spec
, 4 attribute_list, 1 write nodes
avail lists: 2:21,3:2,4:1,5:24,6:1,7:27,9:10,11:3
</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf>
Output written on test.pdf (1 page, 3360 bytes).
Transcript written on test.log.
我已经尝试重新安装 texlive-koma-scripts。不过 PDFlatex 可以很好地运行此代码。我不知道从哪里开始调试它。
正如 Ulrike 所问：完整日志文件内容：
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.12.0 (TeX Live 2020) (format=lualatex 2021.1.4) 3 MAY 2021 21:45
restricted system commands enabled.
**test.tex
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
Lua module: luaotfload-main 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload entry point
Lua module: luaotfload-init 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / initializatio
n
Lua module: lualibs 2020-02-02 2.70 ConTeXt Lua standard libraries.
Lua module: lualibs-extended 2020-02-02 2.70 ConTeXt Lua libraries -- extended c
ollection.
Lua module: luaotfload-log 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / logging
Lua module: luaotfload-parsers 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / filelist
Lua module: luaotfload-configuration 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / conf
ig file reader
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "/home/Jorn/.texlive2020/texmf-var/l
uatex-cache/generic-dev/names".
luaotfload | init : Loading fontloader "fontloader-2020-05-06.lua" from kpse-res
olved path "/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-2020-
05-06.lua".
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@noligature = 1
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@syllabe = 2
luaotfload | init : Context OpenType loader version 0x1.8e353f7ced917p+1
Lua module: luaotfload-fallback 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / fallback
Lua module: luaotfload-multiscript 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / multis
cript
Lua module: luaotfload-script 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / Script help
ers
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' at position 1 in `pre_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' at position 1 in `hpack_filter'.
Lua module: luaotfload-loaders 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / callback h
andling
Inserting `luaotfload.define_font' at position 1 in `define_font'.
Lua module: luaotfload-database 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / database
Lua module: luaotfload-unicode 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / Unicode he
lpers
Lua module: luaotfload-colors 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua-only attribute luaotfload_color_attribute = 3
Lua module: luaotfload-resolvers 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / resolver
s
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "/home/Jorn/.texlive2020/texmf-var/l
uatex-cache/generic-dev/names".
Lua module: luaotfload-features 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / features
Lua module: luaotfload-harf-define 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / databa
se
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' at position 1 in `find_opentype_file'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' at position 1 in `find_truetype_file'.
Lua module: luaotfload-harf-plug 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / database
Inserting `Harf pre_output_filter callback' at position 1 in `pre_output_filter'
.
Inserting `Harf wrapup_run callback' at position 1 in `wrapup_run'.
Inserting `Harf finish_pdffile callback' at position 1 in `finish_pdffile'.
Inserting `Harf glyph_info callback' at position 1 in `glyph_info'.
Lua module: luaotfload-letterspace 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-embolden 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-notdef 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-suppress 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / suppress
Lua module: luaotfload-szss 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / color
Lua module: luaotfload-auxiliary 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / auxiliar
y functions
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_sscale_dimens' at position 1 in `luaotfload.patch_
font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_font_index' at position 2 in `luaotfload.patch_fon
t'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.patch_cambria_domh' at position 3 in `luaotfload.patch
_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.fixup_fontdata' at position 1 in `luaotfload.patch_fon
t_unsafe'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_capheight' at position 4 in `luaotfload.patch_font
'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_xheight' at position 5 in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Lua module: luaotfload-tounicode 2020-05-06 3.14 luaotfload submodule / tounicod
e
Inserting `luaotfload.rewrite_fontname' at position 6 in `luaotfload.patch_font'
. (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrartcl.cls
Document Class: scrartcl 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script document class (article)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrkbase.sty
Package: scrkbase 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-dependent ba
sics and keyval usage)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrbase.sty
Package: scrbase 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-independent b
asics and keyval usage)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks15
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrlfile.sty
Package: scrlfile 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/tocbasic.sty
Package: tocbasic 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script package (handling toc-files)
\scr@dte@tocline@numberwidth=\skip41
\scr@dte@tocline@numbox=\box27
)
Package tocbasic Info: babel extension for `toc' omitted
(tocbasic) because of missing \bbl@set@language on input line 135.
Package scrartcl Info: You've used standard option `11pt'.
(scrartcl) This is correct!
(scrartcl) Internally I'm using `fontsize=11pt'.
(scrartcl) If you'd like to set the option with \KOMAoptions,
(scrartcl) you'd have to use `fontsize=11pt' there
(scrartcl) instead of `11pt', too.
Class scrartcl Info: File `scrsize11pt.clo' used to setup font sizes on input li
ne 2212.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrsize11pt.clo
File: scrsize11pt.clo 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script font size class option (11pt)
luaotfload | db : Font names database loaded from /home/Jorn/.texlive2020/texmf-
var/luatex-cache/generic-dev/names/luaotfload-names.luc)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/typearea.sty
Package: typearea 2020/04/19 v3.30 KOMA-Script package (type area)
\ta@bcor=\skip42
\ta@div=\count80
Package typearea Info: You've used standard option `a4paper'.
(typearea) This is correct!
(typearea) Internally I'm using `paper=a4'.
(typearea) If you'd like to set the option with \KOMAoptions,
(typearea) you'd have to use `paper=a4' there
(typearea) instead of `a4paper', too.
\ta@hblk=\skip43
\ta@vblk=\skip44
\ta@temp=\skip45
\footheight=\skip46
Package typearea Info: These are the values describing the layout:
(typearea) DIV = 10
(typearea) BCOR = 0.0pt
(typearea) \paperwidth = 597.50793pt
(typearea) \textwidth = 418.25555pt
(typearea) DIV departure = -6%
(typearea) \evensidemargin = 17.3562pt
(typearea) \oddsidemargin = 17.3562pt
(typearea) \paperheight = 845.04694pt
(typearea) \textheight = 595.80026pt
(typearea) \topmargin = -25.16531pt
(typearea) \headheight = 17.0pt
(typearea) \headsep = 20.40001pt
(typearea) \topskip = 11.0pt
(typearea) \footskip = 47.6pt
(typearea) \baselineskip = 13.6pt
(typearea) on input line 1738.
)
\c@part=\count81
\c@section=\count82
\c@subsection=\count83
\c@subsubsection=\count84
\c@paragraph=\count85
\c@subparagraph=\count86
\scr@dte@section@maxnumwidth=\skip47
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `runin=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\section on input line 4761.
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\section on input line 4761.
\scr@dte@part@maxnumwidth=\skip48
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=false'
(scrartcl) for `\part on input line 4769.
\scr@dte@subsection@maxnumwidth=\skip49
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `runin=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subsection on input line 4779.
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subsection on input line 4779.
\scr@dte@subsubsection@maxnumwidth=\skip50
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `runin=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subsubsection on input line 4789.
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subsubsection on input line 4789.
\scr@dte@paragraph@maxnumwidth=\skip51
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `runin=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\paragraph on input line 4799.
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\paragraph on input line 4799.
\scr@dte@subparagraph@maxnumwidth=\skip52
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `runin=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subparagraph on input line 4809.
Class scrartcl Info: using compatibility default `afterindent=bysign'
(scrartcl) for `\subparagraph on input line 4809.
\abovecaptionskip=\skip53
\belowcaptionskip=\skip54
\c@pti@nb@sid@b@x=\box28
Package tocbasic Info: babel extension for `lof' omitted
(tocbasic) because of missing \bbl@set@language on input line 6040.
\scr@dte@figure@maxnumwidth=\skip55
\c@figure=\count87
Package tocbasic Info: babel extension for `lot' omitted
(tocbasic) because of missing \bbl@set@language on input line 6052.
\scr@dte@table@maxnumwidth=\skip56
\c@table=\count88
Class scrartcl Info: Redefining `\numberline' on input line 6216.
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6277 ...Senglish,usenglish}\contentsname{Contents}
%
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6277 ...Senglish,usenglish}\contentsname{Contents}
%
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6347 ...usenglish}\listfigurename{List of Figures}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6347 ...usenglish}\listfigurename{List of Figures}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.6352 ...h,usenglish}\listtablename{List of Tables}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.6352 ...h,usenglish}\listtablename{List of Tables}
?
\bibindent=\dimen102
) (./test.aux)
\openout1 = test.aux
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for TS1+cmr on input line 3.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd
File: ts1cmr.fd 2019/12/16 v2.5j Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 3.
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
! Argument of \strip@prefix has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
Runaway argument?
undefined
! Paragraph ended before \strip@prefix was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.3 \begin{document}
?
[1
{/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./test.aux))
Here is how much of LuaTeX's memory you used:
2782 strings out of 492902
100000,319454 words of node,token memory allocated
397 words of node memory still in use:
2 hlist, 1 vlist, 1 rule, 2 glue, 3 kern, 1 glyph, 4 attribute, 48 glue_spec,
4 attribute_list, 1 write nodes
avail lists: 2:21,3:2,4:1,5:24,6:1,7:27,9:10,11:3
8451 multiletter control sequences out of 65536+600000
15 fonts using 723367 bytes
45i,6n,56p,10098b,248s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,100000s
</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf>
Output written on test.pdf (1 page, 3360 bytes).
PDF statistics: 15 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
8 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 131072)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 100000000)
答案1
正如 Ulrike 所建议的，通过在侧面安装 vanilla texlive 并切换到它，问题就解决了。