嵌套左括号

Question

我正在尝试使用嵌套的左括号编写某种方案，但代码编译时会抛出错误，我猜我没有关闭括号（我不希望它们关闭，只需要左括号）所以编译器会报错。我该如何解决这个问题？提前非常感谢。

\documentclass[11pt, tikz]{article}
\usepackage{answers}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{slashbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[table,x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage {tikz}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usetikzlibrary{trees}
\usepackage{tikz-timing}[2014/10/29]
\usetikztiminglibrary[rising arrows]{clockarrows}
\usetikzlibrary {positioning}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor {processblue}{cmyk}{0.96,0,0,0}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 2pt}}
\usepackage[spanish, es-tabla]{babel}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{}
\makeatother
\setlength\parindent{24pt}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}

\begin{document}
 
\[\text{Temperature}=\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{Hot}  &
\[\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{No: 2}  & \\
\text{Yes: 2} & \\
\end{array} \\
\text{Mild} &
\[\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{No: 2}  & \\
\text{Yes: 4} & \\
\end{array} \\
\text{Cool} & 
\[\left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{No: 1}  & \\
\text{Yes: 3} & \\
\end{array} \\  
\end{array} 
\right. \]

\end{document}

Answer 1

我认为，嵌套环境更简单 cases。以下是可能的代码，并进行了一些布局改进：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\[
  \text{Temperature} = \begin{cases}
    \text{Hot} &
     \begin{cases}
        \text{No:} & 2\\
        \text{Yes:} & 2
      \end{cases} \\[2.5ex]
    \text{Mild} &
     \begin{cases}
        \text{No:} & 2 \\
        \text{Yes:} & 4
      \end{cases}\\[2.5ex]
    \text{Cool} &
      \begin{cases}
        \text{No:} & 1\\
        \text{Yes:} & 3
      \end{cases} %\\
  \end{cases}
\]

\end{document}

Answer 2

正确。您必须用同一组中的\left随附 - 括号关闭每个打开的 - 括号。此处的“括号”包括可扩展括号，如、、、和以及空分隔符。\right()[]\{\}.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}
 
\[
  \text{Temperature} = \left\{\begin{array}{ll}
    \text{Hot}  &
      \left\{\begin{array}{ll}
        \text{No: 2}  & \\
        \text{Yes: 2} & \\
      \end{array}\right. \\
    \text{Mild} &
      \left\{\begin{array}{ll}
        \text{No: 2}  & \\
        \text{Yes: 4} & \\
      \end{array}\right. \\
    \text{Cool} & 
      \left\{\begin{array}{ll}
        \text{No: 1}  & \\
        \text{Yes: 3} & \\
      \end{array}\right. \\  
  \end{array}\right.
\]

\end{document}

Answer 3

你不应该\[一遍又一遍地开始。

我在这里提供了一个语法更简单的代码，但定义却不那么简单。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,booktabs}

\newif\ifbtextinmath
\newenvironment{btext}[1]
 {% the conditional is initially false
  \btextinmathfalse
  % if btext is initiated in math mode, make the conditional true
  % otherwise start math mode
  \ifmmode\btextinmathtrue\else$\fi
  % left brace
  \left\{
  % start a tabular
  \begin{tabular}{#1}%
 }
 {% end the tabular
  \end{tabular}%
  % null delimiter
  \right.%
  % if the conditional is true, do nothing; otherwise end math mode
  \ifbtextinmath\else$\fi
 }

\begin{document}
 
\[
\text{Temperature}=
  \begin{btext}{@{}l@{\ }l@{}}
  Hot  &
    \begin{btext}{@{}l@{\ }l@{}}
      No: & 2 \\
      Yes: & 2
    \end{btext} \\
\addlinespace
  Mild &
    \begin{btext}{@{}l@{\ }l@{}}
      No: & 2 \\
      Yes: & 4
    \end{btext} \\
\addlinespace
  Cool &
    \begin{btext}{@{}l@{\ }l@{}}
      No: & 1 \\
      Yes: & 3
    \end{btext}
  \end{btext}
\]

\end{document}

已定义列左侧无填充，列间有正常间距。借助booktabs工具，我在行间添加了一些垂直间距。