我的 latex 中，特定表格和文本之间的间距不均匀。我不明白为什么。我（孜孜不倦地）寻找与我的问题相关的示例，但一切都徒劳无功。
\documentclass[11pt,twoside,dvipsnames]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{latexsym,booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage[singlespacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref} %% to make the referencing clickable
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{skip=1pt}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% Referencing
\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}
%% Copied from repository before to make make comments
\usepackage{xcolor}
\newcommand{\tb}[1]{\noindent \textcolor{NavyBlue}{\textbf{Tom:} #1}} % 1 'cause Trom is the best!
\newcommand{\ish}[1]{\noindent \textcolor{Orange}{\textbf{Ish:} #1}}
%% For modeling
\usepackage{optidef} % Ugly package, remove this package later.
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=2.0cm, top=2cm, bottom=2.0cm}
\newtheorem{Definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{Theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{Lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{Corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{Proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{Algorithm}{Algorithm}
\numberwithin{Theorem}{section}
\numberwithin{Definition}{section}
\numberwithin{Lemma}{section}
\numberwithin{Algorithm}{section}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
% *********************************************************************
% Headings and page layout
% *********************************************************************
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % to design my own headings
\usepackage{titlesec, titletoc} % to design my own toc and part/chapter/section styles
% page style of "chapter"
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\LARGE \bfseries}
{\Large Chapter \thesection \thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\titlerule\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0ex}{-8ex}{8ex}
\titleformat{\section}[display]{\LARGE \bfseries}
{\thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\titlerule\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\section}{0ex}{0ex}{0ex}
\titleformat{\subsection}[display]{\Large \bfseries}
{\thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0ex}{0ex}{3ex}
% definition of headings
\fancypagestyle{memo}{
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE]{\rightmark}
\fancyhead[LO]{\leftmark}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0.5pt}
}
\begin{document}
As a part of the programme mentioned above, delivery models are designed to meet the needs of each group. The table below summarises their delivery model.
\begin{table}[H]
\caption{Delivery model}
\centering\renewcommand\cellalign{lc}
\setcellgapes{3pt}\makegapedcells
\begin{tabular}{|l| c| l|} \hline
\textbf{JCVI Priority} & \textbf{Deployment strategy} & \textbf{Estimated finishing date} \\ \hline
1 and 2 & \makecell{Care home residents and staff: Resident homes \\ Over 80 years old: GP surgeries } & 5th Februrary 2021\\
3,4 and 5 & Vaccination appointment & Early March 2021 \\
6,7,8 and 9 & Mass vaccination centres & Early May 2021 \\ \hline\end{tabular}
\vspace{-3mm}
\end{table}
The indicates that the vaccinations began in Scotland on 8 January 2021. However, whether the vaccination process began all across Scotland.
\end{document}
答案1
如何注释掉\vspace表格末尾的？
\documentclass[11pt,twoside,dvipsnames]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{latexsym,booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage[singlespacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref} %% to make the referencing clickable
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{skip=1pt}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% Referencing
\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}
%% Copied from repository before to make make comments
\usepackage{xcolor}
\newcommand{\tb}[1]{\noindent \textcolor{NavyBlue}{\textbf{Tom:} #1}} % 1 'cause Trom is the best!
\newcommand{\ish}[1]{\noindent \textcolor{Orange}{\textbf{Ish:} #1}}
%% For modeling
\usepackage{optidef} % Ugly package, remove this package later.
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=2.0cm, top=2cm, bottom=2.0cm}
\newtheorem{Definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{Theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{Lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{Corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{Proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{Algorithm}{Algorithm}
\numberwithin{Theorem}{section}
\numberwithin{Definition}{section}
\numberwithin{Lemma}{section}
\numberwithin{Algorithm}{section}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
% *********************************************************************
% Headings and page layout
% *********************************************************************
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % to design my own headings
\usepackage{titlesec, titletoc} % to design my own toc and part/chapter/section styles
% page style of "chapter"
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\LARGE \bfseries}
{\Large Chapter \thesection \thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\titlerule\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0ex}{-8ex}{8ex}
\titleformat{\section}[display]{\LARGE \bfseries}
{\thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\titlerule\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\section}{0ex}{0ex}{0ex}
\titleformat{\subsection}[display]{\Large \bfseries}
{\thispagestyle{plain}}{0ex}{\vspace{2ex}}
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0ex}{0ex}{3ex}
% definition of headings
\fancypagestyle{memo}{
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RE]{\rightmark}
\fancyhead[LO]{\leftmark}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0.5pt}
}
\begin{document}
As a part of the programme mentioned above, delivery models are designed to meet the needs of each group. The table below summarises their delivery model.
\begin{table}[H]
\caption{Delivery model}
\centering
\renewcommand\cellalign{lc}
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|l|}
\hline
\textbf{JCVI Priority} &
\textbf{Deployment strategy} &
\textbf{Estimated finishing date} \\
\hline
1 and 2 &
\makecell{Care home residents and staff: Resident homes \\
Over 80 years old: GP surgeries } &
5th Februrary 2021 \\
3,4 and 5 &
Vaccination appointment & Early March 2021 \\
6,7,8 and 9 &
Mass vaccination centres & Early May 2021 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
%\vspace{-3mm} %% <------
\end{table}
The indicates that the vaccinations began in Scotland on 8 January
2021. However, whether the vaccination process began all across
Scotland.
\end{document}