基本上，我想做的是将第二个徽标添加到此模板的右上角，但当我尝试放置它时，代码会将其放在任何其他位置。我想将文字“Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi”放在两个徽标之间。
我的代码是这样的：
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{theorem}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\spanishdecimal{.}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\newtheorem{teorema}{Teorema}[chapter]
\newtheorem*{teorema*}{Teorema}
\newtheorem{lema}{Lema}[chapter]
\newtheorem{ejemplo}{Ejemplo}[chapter]
\newtheorem{definicion}{Definici\'on}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corolario}{Corolario}[chapter]
\newtheorem{conjetura}{Conjetura}[chapter]
\newtheorem{proposicion}{Proposici\'on}[chapter]
\newtheorem*{proposicion*}{Proposici\'on}
\newtheorem{observacion}{Observaci\'on}[chapter]
\newcommand*{\portada}{\begingroup
%|
\vbox{%
%\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{5pt}
%\flushleft{
\parbox[m]{0.2\textwidth}{
\includegraphics[scale=0.12]{logo.jpg}\\
\vbox{%
\vspace*{-3\baselineskip} } } \hspace*{-0.06\textwidth}
%\flushright{
\parbox[t]{0.8\textwidth}{
\vbox{%
\centering
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
\settowidth{\unitlength}{\LARGE }
\vspace*{-3\baselineskip}
{\Large \bf Universidad Aut\'onoma de San Luis Potos\'i}\\%[\baselineskip]
} \vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{18pt}
\vbox{%
\centering
\rule{0.76\textwidth}{0.5pt}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{2pt}
\rule{0.76\textwidth}{1.3pt}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{2pt}
\rule{0.76\textwidth}{0.5pt}\\ [-\baselineskip]
%}
\vspace*{10pt}} \vspace*{10pt}} }
\vspace*{-5\baselineskip} %
%\vfill
\hbox{%
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{10pt}
\hspace*{0.06\textwidth}%
\rule{0.5pt}{0.72\textheight}\hspace*{0.03cm}
\rule{0.5pt}{0.72\textheight}\hspace*{0.03cm}
\rule{0.5pt}{0.72\textheight}
%%
\rule{1pt}{0.72\textheight}\hspace*{0.05cm}\rule{3pt}{0.72\textheight}
\hspace*{0.1\textwidth}%
\parbox[t]{0.75\textwidth}{
\vbox{%
{\centering \vspace{0.20\textheight} { \noindent \bf \Large{
Din\'amicas de G\'enero en el Liderazgo: An\'alisis de las Soluciones del Sistema}}
\\
%[2\baselineskip]
\vspace{2cm} {\Large\itshape \scshape T \ E \ S \ I \ S }\\
[2\baselineskip]
{\small Que para obtener el t\'itulo de } \\ [1\baselineskip]%\par
{\Large \bf Licenciado en Econom\'ia}\par
\vspace{0.7cm} {\Large P R E S E N T A: }\\ %\par
\vspace{0.7cm} {\Large \bf David Ulises Sifuentes Aranda}\\ [1\baselineskip]%\par
{\Large Director de tesis: }\\ [0.6\baselineskip]%\par
{\Large Dr. Iv\'an T\'ellez T\'ellez }\\ [1\baselineskip]
{\Large Codirector de tesis: }\\ [0.6\baselineskip]%\par
{\Large Dr. Jorge Zazueta Guti\'errez }\par
\vspace{0.12\textheight}
{\hspace{-0.5cm}\noindent San Luis Potos\'i, SLP. \hfill Septiembre de 2021
}%\\ [\baselineskip]
}}% end of vbox
}% end of parbox
}% end of hbox
\vfill %\null
\endgroup}
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Referencias}
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{empty}
\portada
\clearpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}
\end{document}
答案1
我使用 minipages 简化了“portada”的不同部分。example-image-a用您的徽标替换。
无需使用\\或\par 来开始新行。只需留一个空行即可。
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{theorem}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\spanishdecimal{.}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\newtheorem{teorema}{Teorema}[chapter]
\newtheorem*{teorema*}{Teorema}
\newtheorem{lema}{Lema}[chapter]
\newtheorem{ejemplo}{Ejemplo}[chapter]
\newtheorem{definicion}{Definici\'on}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corolario}{Corolario}[chapter]
\newtheorem{conjetura}{Conjetura}[chapter]
\newtheorem{proposicion}{Proposici\'on}[chapter]
\newtheorem*{proposicion*}{Proposici\'on}
\newtheorem{observacion}{Observaci\'on}[chapter]
\usepackage{showframe}% for margins
\newcommand{\portada}{%
\noindent \begin{minipage}{.1\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.12]{example-image-a}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.7\textwidth}{%
\centering
\large \bfseries Universidad Aut\'onoma de San Luis Potos\'i}
\rule{\textwidth}{0.5pt}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{2pt}
\rule{\textwidth}{1.3pt}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{2pt}
\rule{\textwidth}{0.5pt}\\ [-\baselineskip]
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}{.1\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.12]{example-image-a}
\end{minipage}
\vspace*{25pt}
\noindent\begin{minipage}{.1\textwidth}
\rule{0.5pt}{0.9\textheight}\hspace*{0.03cm}
\rule{0.5pt}{0.9\textheight}\hspace*{0.03cm}
\rule{0.5pt}{0.9\textheight}
\rule{1pt}{0.9\textheight}\hspace*{0.05cm}
\rule{3pt}{0.9\textheight}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.7\textwidth}
\centering
{\bfseries \large Din\'amicas de G\'enero en el Liderazgo: An\'alisis de las Soluciones del Sistema}\vspace*{45pt}
{\Large\itshape \scshape T \ E \ S \ I \ S }\vspace*{35pt}
{\small Que para obtener el t\'itulo de }\vspace*{25pt}
{\Large \bfseries Licenciado en Econom\'ia} \vspace*{25pt}
{\Large P R E S E N T A:}\vspace*{25pt}
{\Large \bfseries David Ulises Sifuentes Aranda}\vspace*{25pt}
{\large Director de tesis:}\vspace*{12pt}
{\large Dr. Iv\'an T\'ellez T\'ellez }\vspace*{20pt}
{\large Codirector de tesis:}\vspace*{12pt}
{\large Dr. Jorge Zazueta Guti\'errez }\vspace*{55pt}
{San Luis Potos\'i, SLP. \hfill Septiembre de 2021}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\rule{.1\textwidth}{0pt}
}
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Referencias}
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{empty}
\portada
\clearpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}
\end{document}