原始帖子：
我使用配置好的 Bibdesk，biblatex并且已经使用了很多年。今天，出于某种原因，我无法像往常一样在 Bibdesk 中生成 TEX 预览，而且.bib当我在包含参考书目材料的文档上运行 LaTeX (pdflatexmk) 时，我的文件无法正常运行。我知道这两者肯定是相关的，但我很困惑，为什么在我没有任何改变的情况下，事情突然就不工作了。昨天可以，但今天就不行了。
更新（相同问题，新机器）：
我刚刚在一台新机器（M2 MacBook Pro，Ventura 13.4.1）上设置了 BibDesk，遇到了和以前一样的问题。我按照之前的机器设置了 Tex Preview 首选项，但收到了错误消息：
这是错误日志输出：
***** WARNING: You are using a non-standard BibTeX style *****
The style "biblatex" may require additional \usepackage commands to function correctly.
---------- TeX log file ----------
File: "/var/folders/03/6f69kxnx2rb403pd3f8d_dh80000gn/T/bibdesk.XkIBLl/bibpreview/bibpreview.log"
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2023.7.13) 17 JUL 2023 10:42
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**bibpreview
(./bibpreview.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-02-22> (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex
/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count185
\c@section=\count186
\c@subsection=\count187
\c@subsubsection=\count188
\c@paragraph=\count189
\c@subparagraph=\count190
\c@figure=\count191
\c@table=\count192
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\bibindent=\dimen140
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex-chicago/biblatex-chicago
.sty
Package: biblatex-chicago 2022/07/02 v 3.18 biblatex style
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count193
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
Package: nameref 2022-05-17 v2.50 Cross-referencing by name of section
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty
Package: refcount 2019/12/15 v3.6 Data extraction from label references (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2020-05-10 v1.25 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2019/12/03 v1.5 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.s
ty
Package: gettitlestring 2019/12/15 v1.6 Cleanup title references (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2022-06-15 v3.15 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2022/05/29 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2022-10-05 v1.19 Key value parser (HO)
)))
\c@section@level=\count194
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty (/usr/loc
al/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex
\integerpart=\count195
\decimalpart=\count196
)
Package: xstring 2023/01/14 v1.85 String manipulations (CT)
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2023/03/05 v3.19 programmable bibliographies (PK/MW)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2020-06-27 v0.33 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty
Package: iftex 2022/02/03 v1.0f TeX engine tests
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count197
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
)) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2022/04/13 v1.1d Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip16
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count198
\c@listtotal=\count199
\c@listcount=\count266
\c@liststart=\count267
\c@liststop=\count268
\c@citecount=\count269
\c@citetotal=\count270
\c@multicitecount=\count271
\c@multicitetotal=\count272
\c@instcount=\count273
\c@maxnames=\count274
\c@minnames=\count275
\c@maxitems=\count276
\c@minitems=\count277
\c@citecounter=\count278
\c@maxcitecounter=\count279
\c@savedcitecounter=\count280
\c@uniquelist=\count281
\c@uniquename=\count282
\c@refsection=\count283
\c@refsegment=\count284
\c@maxextratitle=\count285
\c@maxextratitleyear=\count286
\c@maxextraname=\count287
\c@maxextradate=\count288
\c@maxextraalpha=\count289
\c@abbrvpenalty=\count290
\c@highnamepenalty=\count291
\c@lownamepenalty=\count292
\c@maxparens=\count293
\c@parenlevel=\count294
\blx@tempcnta=\count295
\blx@tempcntb=\count296
\blx@tempcntc=\count297
\c@blx@maxsection=\count298
\blx@maxsegment@0=\count299
\blx@notetype=\count300
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count301
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count302
\blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count303
\blx@sectionciteorderinternal@0=\count304
\blx@entrysetcounter=\count305
\blx@biblioinstance=\count306
\labelnumberwidth=\skip50
\labelalphawidth=\skip51
\biblabelsep=\skip52
\bibitemsep=\skip53
\bibnamesep=\skip54
\bibinitsep=\skip55
\bibparsep=\skip56
\bibhang=\skip57
\blx@bcfin=\read2
\blx@bcfout=\write3
\blx@langwohyphens=\language87
\c@mincomprange=\count307
\c@maxcomprange=\count308
\c@mincompwidth=\count309
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def
File: blx-dm.def 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex style data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'chicago-notes.dbx' not found.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count310
\c@savedafterword=\count311
\c@annotator=\count312
\c@savedannotator=\count313
\c@author=\count314
\c@savedauthor=\count315
\c@bookauthor=\count316
\c@savedbookauthor=\count317
\c@commentator=\count318
\c@savedcommentator=\count319
\c@editor=\count320
\c@savededitor=\count321
\c@editora=\count322
\c@savededitora=\count323
\c@editorb=\count324
\c@savededitorb=\count325
\c@editorc=\count326
\c@savededitorc=\count327
\c@foreword=\count328
\c@savedforeword=\count329
\c@holder=\count330
\c@savedholder=\count331
\c@introduction=\count332
\c@savedintroduction=\count333
\c@namea=\count334
\c@savednamea=\count335
\c@nameb=\count336
\c@savednameb=\count337
\c@namec=\count338
\c@savednamec=\count339
\c@translator=\count340
\c@savedtranslator=\count341
\c@shortauthor=\count342
\c@savedshortauthor=\count343
\c@shorteditor=\count344
\c@savedshorteditor=\count345
\c@labelname=\count346
\c@savedlabelname=\count347
\c@institution=\count348
\c@savedinstitution=\count349
\c@lista=\count350
\c@savedlista=\count351
\c@listb=\count352
\c@savedlistb=\count353
\c@listc=\count354
\c@savedlistc=\count355
\c@listd=\count356
\c@savedlistd=\count357
\c@liste=\count358
\c@savedliste=\count359
\c@listf=\count360
\c@savedlistf=\count361
\c@location=\count362
\c@savedlocation=\count363
\c@organization=\count364
\c@savedorganization=\count365
\c@origlocation=\count366
\c@savedoriglocation=\count367
\c@origpublisher=\count368
\c@savedorigpublisher=\count369
\c@publisher=\count370
\c@savedpublisher=\count371
\c@language=\count372
\c@savedlanguage=\count373
\c@origlanguage=\count374
\c@savedoriglanguage=\count375
\c@pageref=\count376
\c@savedpageref=\count377
\shorthandwidth=\skip58
\shortjournalwidth=\skip59
\shortserieswidth=\skip60
\shorttitlewidth=\skip61
\shortauthorwidth=\skip62
\shorteditorwidth=\skip63
\locallabelnumberwidth=\skip64
\locallabelalphawidth=\skip65
\localshorthandwidth=\skip66
\localshortjournalwidth=\skip67
\localshortserieswidth=\skip68
\localshorttitlewidth=\skip69
\localshortauthorwidth=\skip70
\localshorteditorwidth=\skip71
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
\c@textcitecount=\count378
\c@textcitetotal=\count379
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count380
\c@biburlbigbreakpenalty=\count381
\c@biburlbreakpenalty=\count382
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count383
\c@biburlucpenalty=\count384
\c@biburllcpenalty=\count385
\biburlbigskip=\muskip17
\biburlnumskip=\muskip18
\biburlucskip=\muskip19
\biburllcskip=\muskip20
\c@smartand=\count386
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'chicago-notes'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'chicago-notes.bbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex-chicago/chicago-notes.bb
x
File: chicago-notes.bbx 2022/11/17 v 3.18b biblatex bibliography style
\lositemsep=\skip72
Package biblatex Info: Delimiter 'revsdnamedelim' in context '' already defined
, overwriting.
\cms@tempcnta=\count387
\cms@tempcntb=\count388
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count389
\c@bbx:relatedtotal=\count390
\c@cms@reviewcount=\count391
\c@cms@currentnote=\count392
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'chicago-notes'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'chicago-notes.cbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex-chicago/chicago-notes.cb
x
File: chicago-notes.cbx 2022/11/17 v 3.18b biblatex citation style
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footfullcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\fullcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\citeincitef'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\citeauthor'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcites'.
\c@cms@punct=\count393
Package biblatex Info: Delimiter 'dateeradelim' in context '' already defined,
overwriting.
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load configuration file...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.cfg' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg
File: biblatex.cfg
)
Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Document encoding is UTF8 ....
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
Package: expl3 2023-02-22 L3 programming layer (loader)
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def
File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2023-01-16 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count394
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box51
))
Package biblatex Info: ... and expl3
(biblatex) 2023-02-22 L3 programming layer (loader)
(biblatex) is new enough (at least 2020/04/06),
(biblatex) setting 'casechanger=expl3'.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-case-expl3.sty (/usr
/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty
Package: xparse 2023-02-02 L3 Experimental document command parser
)
Package: blx-case-expl3 2023/03/05 v3.19 expl3 case changing code for biblatex
)))
\@quotelevel=\count395
\@quotereset=\count396
No file bibpreview.aux.
\openout1 = `bibpreview.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 21.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 21.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english' -> 'cms-american'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'cms-american.lbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms-american.lbx
File: cms-american.lbx 2022/07/02 v 3.18 biblatex localization
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'american'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'american.lbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/american.lbx
File: american.lbx 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'english.lbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx
File: english.lbx 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
))
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'english.lbx' found.
(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx
File: english.lbx 2023/03/05 v3.19 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
))
Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
\openout3 = `bibpreview.bcf'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'bibpreview.bbl' not found.
No file bibpreview.bbl.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 21.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 21.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'fowl:philippians' undefined on input line 23.
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 24.
(./bibpreview.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) bibpreview
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to 'bibpreview.run.xml'.
\openout1 = `bibpreview.run.xml'.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
11136 strings out of 476025
225964 string characters out of 5790017
1850388 words of memory out of 5000000
31558 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
512287 words of font info for 32 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
85i,1n,90p,679b,3950s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s
No pages of output.
PDF statistics:
0 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
---------- BibTeX log file -------
File: "/var/folders/03/6f69kxnx2rb403pd3f8d_dh80000gn/T/bibdesk.XkIBLl/bibpreview/bibpreview.blg"
(null)
---------- BibDesk info ----------
<BDSKTeXTask: 0x600000bdce80> {
ivars:
delegate = "<BDSKPreviewer: 0x600002b5a700>"
file name = "bibpreview"
template = "/Users/roy/Library/Application Support/BibDesk/previewtemplate.tex"
TeX file = "/var/folders/03/6f69kxnx2rb403pd3f8d_dh80000gn/T/bibdesk.XkIBLl/bibpreview/bibpreview.tex"
BibTeX file = "/var/folders/03/6f69kxnx2rb403pd3f8d_dh80000gn/T/bibdesk.XkIBLl/bibpreview/bibpreview.bib"
TeX binary path = /Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex
BibTeX binary path = /Library/TeX/texbin/biber
Encoding = "Western (ASCII)"
BibTeX style = "biblatex"
Helper files = (
)
environment:
SHELL = "/bin/zsh"
BIBINPUTS = "(null)"
BSTINPUTS = "(null)"
TEXINPUTS = "(null)"
TEXCONFIG = "(null)"
TEXMFCONFIG = "(null)"
PATH = "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" }
以下是我当前的 TEX 预览设置：
这是我的 TEX 模板编码：
\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\textwidth = 6.5in
\voffset = -105pt
\hoffset = -120pt
\renewcommand{\refname}{}
\usepackage[notes,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{<<File>>.bib} % you have to add ``.bib'' here because,
% for some reason, it won't find the
% file without it
% The following command is provided for LaTeX2RTF compatibility with amslatex.
\newif\iflatextortf
\iflatextortf
\providecommand{\bysame}{\_\_\_\_\_}
\fi
\begin{document}
\nocite{<<CiteKeys>>}
\printbibliography[heading=none] % I don't want a heading on my previews
\end{document}
\begin{document}
\[\]
\end{document}
任何帮助都将不胜感激。我又困惑了……
答案1
更新了 Xcode。已重启。已解决。