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‘utf-8’编解码器无法解码字节 0xd0

tag-icon • tag-icon cyrillic utf8
‘utf-8’编解码器无法解码字节 0xd0

我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 tex-live 尝试编译包含保加利亚语文本的文件时收到以下错误。我使用 kile 进行编译。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 360, in <module>
    (output, returnCode)  = compileTex()
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 277, in compileTexDoc
    return readFromProcess(process)
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 292, in readFromProcess
    line = getProcessLine()
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 285, in <lambda>
    getProcessLine = lambda : frombytesifpy3(process.stdout.readline())
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 44, in <lambda>
    frombytesifpy3 = lambda b = None : b.decode("UTF-8") if py3 and b != None else b
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd0 in position 19: invalid continuation byte

最小示例：

\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[T2A,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, bulgarian]{babel}

\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}
 \item {\em Решение.} Тази стъпка използва компресираната и 
 факторизирана матрица от коефициенти на системата и дясната страна,
 за намиране на решението. Изчислителната сложност на тази стъпка 
 е $O(rn)$. 
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}

如果我在 \item 行和下一行之间添加一个空行，它会进行编译，但这会添加一个不需要的新段落，并且在实际文件中我还有其他代码也会破坏它。

即如果我按如下所示更改 \item，它将突然开始编译：

...
\begin{enumerate}
 \item {\em Решение.} Тази стъпка използва компресираната и 

 факторизирана матрица от коефициенти на системата и дясната страна,
 за намиране на решението. Изчислителната сложност на тази стъпка 
 е $O(rn)$. 
\end{enumerate}
...

我在使用 tex-live 的 Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 上，刚刚从 18.04 升级。在另一台装有 Ubuntu 20.04 的计算机上，相同的文本作为更大文件的一部分进行编译，没有任何问题。

编译命令的完整输出日志：

*****
*****     PDFLaTeX output: 
*****     cd "/home/iict/Documents/test_not_working"
*****     texliveonfly -a -interaction=nonstopmode not_working.tex
*****
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./not_working.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 2
L3 programming layer <2020-02-14>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/report.cls
Document Class: report 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2aenc.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t2aenc.dfu)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/switch.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-english/english.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/txtbabel.def)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-bulgarian/bulgarian.ldf))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdfmode.def)
(./not_working.aux (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmr.fd)
)
Overfull \hbox (0.53506pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9--13
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 360, in <module>
    (output, returnCode)  = compileTex()
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 277, in compileTexDoc
    return readFromProcess(process)
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 292, in readFromProcess
    line = getProcessLine()
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 285, in <lambda>
    getProcessLine = lambda : frombytesifpy3(process.stdout.readline())
  File "/usr/bin/texliveonfly", line 44, in <lambda>
    frombytesifpy3 = lambda b = None : b.decode("UTF-8") if py3 and b != None else b
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd0 in position 19: invalid continuation byte

答案1

该错误看起来像是 python 错误，因此尝试不使用 texliveonfly，直接使用 pdflatex。

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