![使用 \chemfig 在 \tabular 环境中进行垂直对齐](https://linux22.com/image/441958/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20%5Cchemfig%20%E5%9C%A8%20%5Ctabular%20%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90.png)
如何将行垂直对齐到分子的中心?这是我的表格:
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{chemfig}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Perfluorinated carboxylic acids used for the sorption isotherm experiments in this study. PFCs correspond to the number of perfluorinated carbon units on the PFCA-chain.}
\adjustbox{max width=\textwidth}{%
\label{tab:PFCAs}
\begin{tabular}{@{}ccccc@{}}
\toprule
PFCs & Name & Acronym & Structure & CAS \\ \midrule
& & & & \\
4 & Perfluoropentanoic acid & PFPeA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:90](-[:30,,,1]OH)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:292.5]F)(-[:247.5]F)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:270]F)(-[:150]F)-[:210]F} & 2706-90-3 \\
& & & & \\
5 & Perfluorohexanoic acid & PFHxA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:270](-[:330,,,1]OH)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:270]F)(-[:150]F)-[:210]F} & 307-24-4 \\
& & & & \\
6 & Perfluoroheptanoic acid & PFHpA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:270](-[:330,,,1]OH)-[:210](-[:292.5]F)(-[:247.5]F)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:292.5]F)(-[:247.5]F)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:292.5]F)(-[:247.5]F)-[:150](-[:90]F)(-[:210]F)-[:150]F} & 375-85-9 \\
& & & & \\
7 & Perfluorooctanoic acid & PFOA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:90](-[:30,,,1]OH)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:90]F)(-[:150]F)-[:210]F} & 335-76-2 \\
& & & & \\
8 & Perfluorononaoic acid & PFNA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{
O% 2
=[:90]% 1
(
-[:30,,,1]OH% 28
)
-[:150]% 3
(
-[:112.5]F% 26
)
(
-[:67.5]F% 27
)
-[:210]% 4
(
-[:292.5]F% 24
)
(
-[:247.5]F% 25
)
-[:150]% 5
(
-[:112.5]F% 22
)
(
-[:67.5]F% 23
)
-[:210]% 6
(
-[:292.5]F% 20
)
(
-[:247.5]F% 21
)
-[:150]% 7
(
-[:112.5]F% 18
)
(
-[:67.5]F% 19
)
-[:210]% 8
(
-[:292.5]F% 16
)
(
-[:247.5]F% 17
)
-[:150]% 9
(
-[:112.5]F% 14
)
(
-[:67.5]F% 15
)
-[:210]% 10
(
-[:270]F% 11
)
(
-[:210]F% 13
)
-[:150]F% 12
} & 375-95-1\\
& & & & \\
9 & Perfluorodecanoic acid & PFDA & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:270](-[:330,,,1]OH)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:247.5]F)(-[:292.5]F)-[:150](-[:67.5]F)(-[:112.5]F)-[:210](-[:270]F)(-[:150]F)-[:210]F} & 335-67-1\\
& & & & \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
\end{document}
任何建议都将不胜感激!
答案1
\smash{\raisebox{5ex}}
应该可以达到目的——你可以尝试5ex
变化
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside]{book}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{chemfig}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Perfluorinated carboxylic acids used for the sorption isotherm experiments in this study. PFCs correspond to the number of perfluorinated carbon units on the PFCA-chain.}
\adjustbox{max width=\textwidth}{%
\label{tab:PFCAs}
\begin{tabular}{@{}ccccc@{}}
\toprule
PFCs & Name & Acronym & Structure & CAS \\ \midrule
& & & & \\
\smash{\raisebox{5ex}{4}} & \smash{\raisebox{5ex}{Perfluoropentanoic acid}} & \smash{\raisebox{5ex} {PFPeA}} & \chemfig[atom style={scale=0.7}]{O=[:90](-[:30,,,1]OH)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:292.5]F)(-[:247.5]F)-[:150](-[:112.5]F)(-[:67.5]F)-[:210](-[:270]F)(-[:150]F)-[:210]F} & \smash{\raisebox{5ex} {2706-90-3}} \\
& & & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
\end{document}