我在哪里可以获取有效的MiKTeX 分布。
从官方 miktex.org 我只得到了以下内容
miktex-xetex.exe
代替
xetex.exe
本身。
而且还可以miktex-latex.exe代替latex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 337408 Dec 6 14:09 miktex-t1rawafm.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 373248 Dec 6 14:09 miktex-t1reencode.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 352768 Dec 6 14:09 miktex-t1testpage.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 102400 Dec 6 14:23 miktex-t4ht.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 174592 Dec 6 13:53 miktex-tangle.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 634880 Dec 6 14:28 miktex-tex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 48640 Dec 6 13:51 miktex-tex2aspc.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 179200 Dec 6 14:23 miktex-tex4ht.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 7680000 Dec 6 14:41 miktex-texworks.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 184832 Dec 6 14:27 miktex-tftopl.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 109056 Dec 6 14:20 miktex-ttf2afm.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 159744 Dec 6 14:29 miktex-ttf2pk.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 183808 Dec 6 14:29 miktex-ttf2tfm.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 402432 Dec 6 14:09 miktex-ttftotype42.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 325632 Dec 6 14:26 miktex-upbibtex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 213504 Dec 6 14:26 miktex-updvitype.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 227840 Dec 6 14:29 miktex-upmendex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 210432 Dec 6 14:26 miktex-uppltotf.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 744448 Dec 6 14:26 miktex-uptex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 206336 Dec 6 14:27 miktex-uptftopl.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 211968 Dec 6 14:28 miktex-vftovp.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 200704 Dec 6 14:28 miktex-vptovf.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 205312 Dec 6 14:28 miktex-weave.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 1269248 Dec 6 14:30 miktex-xetex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 209408 Dec 6 14:30 miktex-xml2pmx.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 356864 Sep 23 2010 miktex-zip.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 275456 Dec 6 14:15 miktex.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 242688 Dec 6 14:15 miktexsetup.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 328704 Dec 6 14:15 mkfntmap.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 324096 Dec 6 14:16 mpm.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 567688 Dec 2 12:32 msvcp140.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 23952 Dec 2 12:32 msvcp140_1.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 185744 Dec 2 12:32 msvcp140_2.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 56200 Dec 2 12:32 msvcp140_atomic_wait.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 20368 Dec 2 12:32 msvcp140_codecvt_ids.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 178688 Dec 6 14:16 mthelp.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 201728 Dec 6 14:50 mtprint.exe
drwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 0 Dec 19 01:21 platforms
drwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 0 Dec 19 01:21 styles
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 272384 Dec 6 14:22 tdsutil.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 286208 Dec 6 14:23 texify.exe
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 1122768 Sep 11 21:05 ucrtbase.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 335240 Dec 2 12:32 vccorlib140.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 97168 Dec 2 12:32 vcruntime140.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 37264 Dec 2 12:32 vcruntime140_1.dll
-rwxrwx---+ 1 hynek0 None 1589248 Dec 6 14:49 yap.exe
hynek0@hynek /cygdrive/c/MiKTeX/miktex/bin/x64
$ ./miktex-xetex.exe a.tex
This is XeTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-0.999993 (MiKTeX 21.12) (preloaded format=xetex.fmt)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(a.tex
! Undefined control sequence.
l.1 \documentclass
{article}
?
hynek0@hynek /cygdrive/c/MiKTeX7/miktex/bin/x64
$ ./miktex-tex.exe a.tex
This is mikTeX, Version 3.141592653 (MiKTeX 21.12) (preloaded format=tex.fmt)
restricted \write18 enabled.
(a.tex
! Undefined control sequence.
l.1 \documentclass
{article}
?
! Undefined control sequence.
l.2 \begin
{document}
?
[1] )
Output written on a.dvi (1 page, 264 bytes).
Transcript written on a.log.
miktex-tex: major issue: So far, you have not checked for MiKTeX updates.
hynek0@hynek /cygdrive/c/MiKTeX7/miktex/bin/x64
答案1
在 Windows 系统上，自动安装程序会创建符号链接，以便调用不带“miktex”前缀的 xe(la)tex 或 pdf(la)tex。对于 Linux，我不知道。
无论如何，您的问题与这些前缀名称无关。
您调用的命令默认加载纯 TeX 格式（预加载格式=xetex.fmt）代替
miktex-xelatex <filename>
或 使用miktex-xetex &xelatex <filename>
以提供 LaTeX 宏。