我有一张很长的表格，想把它分成两页，我想在第一页上写“待续”，在第二页上写“从上一张表格继续”。我知道我必须在某处使用 \endhead 和 \endfirsthead 代码，但我不知道在哪里。
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs,multirow,adjustbox,caption,float,subcaption, longtable}
\begin{document}
{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{spacing}{1.03}
\begin{longtable}{l*{1}{c}}
\caption{Executive Constraints by Regime Type} \label{Tab:Tab 2}\\
\hline\hline\endfirsthead\hline\endhead\hline\endfoot\endlastfoot
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}\\
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{mean(sd)}\\
\hline
\textbf{Civilian Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.300 \\
& (0.240) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.364 \\
& (0.246) \\
Range of consultation& -0.0467 \\
& (1.034) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.502 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.367 \\
& (0.258) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.029 \\
& (1.119)
\\\hline
%
\textbf{Democracy} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.749 \\
& (0.213) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.770 \\
& (0.205) \\
Range of consultation& 1.560 \\
& (1.020) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.736 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.850 \\
& (0.136) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.413 \\
& (1.123) \\
\hline
\textbf{Military Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.202 \\
& (0.184) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.270 \\
& (0.201) \\
Range of consultation& -0.619 \\
& (1.041) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.431 \\
& (0.201) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.279 \\
& (0.222) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.843 \\
& (0.866) \\
\hline
\textbf{Royal Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.287 \\
& (0.254) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.410 \\
& (0.224) \\
Range of consultation& -0.174 \\
& (0.923) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.158 \\
& (0.170) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.268 \\
& (0.199) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.981 \\
& (1.355) \\
\hline
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\footnotesize mean coefficients; sd in parentheses}\\
\end{longtable}
\end{spacing}
}
\end{document}```
答案1
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs,multirow,adjustbox,caption,float,subcaption, longtable}
\begin{document}
{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
%\begin{spacing}{1.03} %commented as not defined in the code
\begin{longtable}{l*{1}{c}}
\caption{Executive Constraints by Regime Type} \label{Tab:Tab 2}\\
\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}\\
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{mean(sd)}\\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{2}{c}{continued from the last table}\\
\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}\\
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{mean(sd)}\\
\hline
\endhead
\hline\hline\multicolumn{2}{l}{\footnotesize mean coefficients; sd in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{2}{r}{{to be continued}}
\endfoot
\hline\hline\multicolumn{2}{l}{\footnotesize mean coefficients; sd in parentheses}
\endlastfoot
\textbf{Civilian Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.300 \\
& (0.240) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.364 \\
& (0.246) \\
Range of consultation& -0.0467 \\
& (1.034) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.502 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.367 \\
& (0.258) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.029 \\
& (1.119)
\\\hline
%
\textbf{Democracy} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.749 \\
& (0.213) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.770 \\
& (0.205) \\
Range of consultation& 1.560 \\
& (1.020) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.736 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.850 \\
& (0.136) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.413 \\
& (1.123) \\
\hline
\textbf{Military Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.202 \\
& (0.184) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.270 \\
& (0.201) \\
Range of consultation& -0.619 \\
& (1.041) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.431 \\
& (0.201) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.279 \\
& (0.222) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.843 \\
& (0.866) \\
\hline
\textbf{Royal Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.287 \\
& (0.254) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.410 \\
& (0.224) \\
Range of consultation& -0.174 \\
& (0.923) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.158 \\
& (0.170) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.268 \\
& (0.199) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.981 \\
& (1.355) \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
%\end{spacing}
}
\end{document}
答案2
虽然不完全符合您的要求，但如果您稍微重新设计一下，就可以很容易地将整个表格放到一页上：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Executive Constraints by Regime Type}
\label{Tab:Tab 2}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\small}XS[table-format=-1.4]c}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)}\\
\cmidrule{2-3}
& {mean} & {(sd)} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\textbf{Civilian Dictatorship}} \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index & 0.300 & (0.240) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index & 0.364 & (0.246) \\
Range of consultation & -0.0467 & (1.034) \\
Party institutionalization index & 0.502 & (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index & 0.367 & (0.258) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.029 & (1.119) \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\textbf{Democracy}} \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index & 0.749 & (0.213) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index & 0.770 & (0.205) \\
Range of consultation & 1.560 & (1.020) \\
Party institutionalization index & 0.736 & (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index & 0.850 & (0.136) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.413 & (1.123) \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\textbf{Military Dictatorship}} \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index & 0.202 & (0.184) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index & 0.270 & (0.201) \\
Range of consultation & -0.619 & (1.041) \\
Party institutionalization index & 0.431 & (0.201) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index & 0.279 & (0.222) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.843 & (0.866) \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\textbf{Royal Dictatorship}} \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index & 0.287 & (0.254) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index & 0.410 & (0.224) \\
Range of consultation & -0.174 & (0.923) \\
Party institutionalization index & 0.158 & (0.170) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index & 0.268 & (0.199) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.981 & (1.355) \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
这是我使用 xltabular 包的建议：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{tabularx, booktabs,multirow,adjustbox,caption,float,subcaption, longtable}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\begin{document}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\footnotesize\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\footnotesize\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth} {
>{\hsize=1.70\hsize}L
>{\hsize=0.30\hsize}C
}
\caption{Executive Constraints by Regime Type} \label{Tab:Tab 2}\\
\toprule
& (1)\\
& mean(sd)\\
\toprule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{2}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable{}: {Continue from the previuos page.\vspace{0.3cm}}} \\
\toprule
& (1)\\
& mean(sd)\\
\toprule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{r}{\footnotesize\textit{Continue to the next page.}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\textbf{Civilian Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.300 \\
& (0.240) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.364 \\
& (0.246) \\
Range of consultation& -0.0467 \\
& (1.034) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.502 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.367 \\
& (0.258) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.029 \\
& (1.119)
\\\midrule
%
\textbf{Democracy} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.749 \\
& (0.213) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.770 \\
& (0.205) \\
Range of consultation& 1.560 \\
& (1.020) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.736 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.850 \\
& (0.136) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.413 \\
& (1.123) \\
\midrule
\textbf{Military Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.202 \\
& (0.184) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.270 \\
& (0.201) \\
Range of consultation& -0.619 \\
& (1.041) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.431 \\
& (0.201) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.279 \\
& (0.222) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.843 \\
& (0.866) \\
\midrule
\textbf{Royal Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.287 \\
& (0.254) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.410 \\
& (0.224) \\
Range of consultation& -0.174 \\
& (0.923) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.158 \\
& (0.170) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.268 \\
& (0.199) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.981 \\
& (1.355) \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\footnotesize mean coefficients; sd in parentheses}\\
\end{xltabular}
\end{document}
答案4
我知道我必须在某处使用
\endhead和 [\endfoot] 代码，但我不知道在哪里。
我建议您使用类似下面的方法：
Table \thetable, cont'd from preceding page\\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{r@{}}{\small\itshape cont'd on next page}
\endfoot
完整的 MWE：
...
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{booktabs,longtable,setspace}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{spacing}{1}
\begin{longtable}{@{} l d{2.4} @{}}
\caption{Executive Constraints by Regime Type} \label{Tab:Tab 2}\\
\toprule
& \multicolumn{1}{c@{}}{(1)}\\
& \multicolumn{1}{c@{}}{mean (sd)}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
Table \thetable, cont'd from preceding page\\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{r@{}}{\small\itshape cont'd on next page}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
\textbf{Civilian Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.300 \\
& (0.240) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.364 \\
& (0.246) \\
Range of consultation& -0.0467 \\
& (1.034) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.502 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.367 \\
& (0.258) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.029 \\
& (1.119) \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Democracy} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.749 \\
& (0.213) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.770 \\
& (0.205) \\
Range of consultation& 1.560 \\
& (1.020) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.736 \\
& (0.223) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.850 \\
& (0.136) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 1.413 \\
& (1.123) \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Military Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.202 \\
& (0.184) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.270 \\
& (0.201) \\
Range of consultation& -0.619 \\
& (1.041) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.431 \\
& (0.201) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.279 \\
& (0.222) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.843 \\
& (0.866) \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Royal Dictatorship} & \\
Legislative constraints on the executive index& 0.287 \\
& (0.254) \\
Judicial constraints on the executive index& 0.410 \\
& (0.224) \\
Range of consultation& -0.174 \\
& (0.923) \\
Party institutionalization index& 0.158 \\
& (0.170) \\
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information index& 0.268 \\
& (0.199) \\
Relative Experience of Core Cabinet Members & 0.981 \\
& (1.355) \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\footnotesize mean coefficients; sd in parentheses}\\
\end{longtable}
\end{spacing}
\end{document}