答案1
如果你知道你的图表的功能,那么最好的选择就是 pgfplots:
\documentclass[border=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
xlabel=$\uptau 1$,
every axis x label/.style={at={(current axis.right of origin)},anchor=west},
ylabel=$\uptau 2$,
every axis y label/.style={at={(current axis.above origin)},anchor=south},
xmin=-0.5,
xmax=10.5,
ymin=-30,
ymax=5,
yticklabels={,,}, % removes ticklabels from y axis
ytick style={draw=none}, % removes ticks from y axis
xticklabels={,,}, % removes ticklabels from y axis
xtick style={draw=none} % removes ticks from y axis
]
\addplot+[orange,no marks,domain=-1:10,samples=100, thick] {(-x/2)+1} node[midway,yshift=0.5cm] {$f1 (\uptau 1)$};
\addplot+[blue,no marks,domain=-1:10,samples=100, thick] {(-x/2)-10} node[midway,yshift=0.5cm] {$f2 (\uptau 2)$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}