参考书目中的语言错误

Question

尽管该文件是意大利语，但参考书目的在线条目却是英文的（Available on: http://whatever.com [Accessed on: 2002 Jan 8]而不是：Disponibile su: http:whatever.com [Consultato 8 Gen 2022]

我不明白为什么语言偏好设置没有传递给此项目。有没有办法修复它，或者至少重新定义标签？

这是一个 MWE

\documentclass[chapterprefix=true]{scrbook}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{tikz}%per la flowchart
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,chains}
\doublespacing
\usepackage{caption}  %per aggiungere captions al PRISMA ed evitare il floating delle tavole
\usepackage{booktabs} % For prettier tables

\usepackage[style=vancouver,citestyle=numeric-comp,sorting=none,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false, doi=false]{biblatex}
\doublespacing

\makeatother
\defbibheading{bibliography}[\bibname]{%
    \subsection*{#1}%ridefinisce l'heading della bibliografia come subsection
    \addxcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}}%lo aggiunge alla TOC

\addbibresource{LGBiBiblio.bib}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{}


\begin{document}
    \author{}
    
    \subject{Linea Guida}
    \title{\textbf{Il trattamento laparoscopico di laparocele e ernie ventrali}}
    \subtitle{}
    \titlehead{}
    
    
    \date{Gennaio 2022}
    
    \frontmatter
    \maketitle
    \tableofcontents
    \chapter{Intro}
    
    This is a text citing a journal\cite{ahmed2011a}
    
    This is another text citing an @online source\cite{wells}
    
    \printbibliography
    
    
    
    \mainmatter
    \part{Sviluppo della linea guida}
    \chapter{one}
    
    \textbf{text}
    
    
text
    

\end{document}

这些是 MWE 的条目：

@online{wells,
  title = {The {{Newcastle-Ottawa Scale}} ({{NOS}}) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses},
  author = {{Wells GB} and Shea, B and O'Connell, D and Peterson, J and Welch, V and Losos, M and Tugwell, P},
  url = {http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp},
  urldate = {2022-01-08},
  file = {/home/fabio/Zotero/storage/WMUVSDY7/oxford.html}
}

@article{ahmed2011a,
  title = {A Simple Technique of Regional Anesthesia to Reduce Opioid Requirements Postoperatively in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repairs},
  author = {Ahmed, M. and Alibhai, M. and Pattar, J. and Duffield, R. G.},
  date = {2011-04},
  journaltitle = {Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech},
  shortjournal = {Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy \& percutaneous techniques},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {e70-1},
  issn = {1530-4515},
  doi = {10.1097/SLE.0b013e31820afdad},
  abstract = {Laparoscopic incisional hernia repair can be associated with initial postoperative pain requiring opioids in the form of patient controlled analgesia (PCA). Our study demonstrates the use of an innovative form of intra-operative regional anaesthesia in the form of an abdominal extraperitoneal block (AEP) which reduced mean opioid consumption in our patients by 62\% without any intra-operative complications.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {/home/fabio/Zotero/storage/4GUS9968/Ahmed et al. - 2011 - A simple technique of regional anesthesia to reduc.pdf;/home/fabio/Zotero/storage/P8M8GJPW/Ahmed M_2011_SIGN.pdf}
}

Answer 1

您使用的样式vancouver对英文文本进行了硬编码。这不是biblatex样式的标准做法，因为它biblatex为字符串提供了本地化/翻译界面。

我不会使用biblatex-vancouver。相反，我会尝试从其中一种标准样式（或者可能从 ）开始实现所需的布局biblatex-ext。

假设你使用是vancouver因为你想遵循温哥华风格（NLM 的引用医学，https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7256/）我会选择类似下面的东西，它使用biblatex字符串的标准接口（以便于翻译）。

\documentclass[chapterprefix=true]{scrbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}

\usepackage[
  style=ext-numeric-comp,
  sorting=none, 
  maxbibnames=99,
  giveninits=true,
  terseinits=true,
  isbn=false, url=false, eprint=false, doi=false,
  alldates=ymd,
  labeldate=year,
]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
\renewrobustcmd*{\bibdatesep}{\addspace}
\renewrobustcmd*{\blx@ymddate}[3][]{%
  \dateeraprintpre{#2#3year}%
  \mkyearzeros{\thefield{#2#3year}}\ifblank{#1}{}{\printfield{#1}}%
  \iffieldundef{#2#3month}{}{\bibdatesep\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2#3month}}}%
  \iffieldundef{#2#3day}{}{\bibdatesep\mkdayzeros{\thefield{#2#3day}}}}
\makeatother

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\space}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addperiod\space}}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addsemicolon}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{urlseen}\addspace#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \printdate
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    togl {bbx:url}
    and not test {\iffieldundef{url}}}
    {\printurldate}
    {}}

\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {\addcolon}
    {\addspace\semicolon}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{pages}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{%
  \bibstring{urlfrom}%
  \addcolon\space
  \url{#1}}

\newbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
  \usebibmacro{url}}

\renewcommand*{\finentrypunct}{}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{italian}{
  urlfrom = {disponibile su},
  urlseen = {consultado},
}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@online{wells,
  title   = {The {Newcastle-Ottawa Scale} ({NOS})
             for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies
             in Meta-Analyses},
  author  = {Wells, G. B. and Shea, B. and O'Connell, D.
             and Peterson, J. and Welch, V. and Losos, M.
             and Tugwell, P.},
  url     = {http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp},
  urldate = {2022-01-08},
}
@article{ahmed2011a,
  title        = {A Simple Technique of Regional Anesthesia
                  to Reduce Opioid Requirements Postoperatively
                  in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repairs},
  author       = {Ahmed, M. and Alibhai, M. and Pattar, J. and Duffield, R. G.},
  date         = {2011-04},
  journaltitle = {Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech},
  shortjournal = {Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy \& Percutaneous Techniques},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {e70-1},
  issn         = {1530-4515},
  doi          = {10.1097/SLE.0b013e31820afdad},
  langid       = {english},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\begin{document}
  This is a text citing a journal\cite{ahmed2011a}
    
  This is another text citing an @online source\cite{wells}
    
  \printbibliography
\end{document}