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表格列表和图表列表标题下对齐的信息

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表格列表和图表列表标题下对齐的信息

我遇到一个问题，当我有一串表格或一串图表时，信息会移到右边。是否可以将信息置于标题下方的中心位置？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{array}
\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\addto\captionsenglish{
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of plots}
}

\addto\captionsenglish{
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Tables}
}

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.  Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede.  Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit.  Ut porttitor.  Praesent in sapien.  Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 

Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus.  Pellentesque placerat.  Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris.  Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{Pgfplot3d3}
\caption{Three dimensional graph.}
\label{fig:figure1}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{pgfplots3dexample.png}
\caption{Second 3D plot.}
\label{fig:figure2}
\end{figure}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortis
facilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdiet
mi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultrices
augue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestie
ut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
 \begin{tabular}{||c c c c||} 
 \hline
 Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex] 
 \hline\hline
 1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\ 
 \hline
 2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
 \hline
 3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
 \hline
 4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
 \hline
 5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex] 
 \hline
 \end{tabular}
\caption{First table.}
\label{tab:table1}
\end{table}

Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a
leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit
mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.
Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan
semper.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{Scattered}
\caption{Scatter plot.}
\label{fig:figure3}
\end{figure}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortis
facilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdiet
mi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultrices
augue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestie
ut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ | p{3cm} | p{3cm} | p{3cm} |  }
 \hline
 \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Country List} \\
 \hline
 Country Name    or Area Name& ISO ALPHA 2 Code &ISO ALPHA 3 \\
 \hline
 Afghanistan & AF &AFG \\
 Aland Islands & AX & ALA \\
 Albania    &AL & ALB \\
 Algeria    &DZ & DZA \\
 American Samoa & AS & ASM \\
 Andorra & AD & AND \\
 Angola & AO & AGO \\
 \hline
 \end{tabular}
\caption{Dummy table.}
\label{tab:table2}
\end{table}

Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a
leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit
mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.
Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan
semper.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortis
facilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdiet
mi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultrices
augue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestie
ut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | } 
  \hline
  cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\ 
  cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\ 
  cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\ 
  \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Third table.}
\label{tab:table3}
\end{table}

Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a
leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit
mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.
Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan
semper
\end{document}

答案1

我不确定您所说的“将信息置于标题下方”是什么意思。您是希望列表条目相对于页面居中排版，还是向左移动，以便与列表标题对齐。如果是前者，我不知道。如果是后者，那么请尝试对您的 MWE 进行此修订（我对此表示感谢）。

% lofcenterprob.tex  SE 633814

\documentclass{article}  % or report or book class

%%%%%%%%%%%%%% added
\usepackage{tocloft}
\setlength{\cftfigindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\cfttabindent}{0pt}

\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{array}
\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\addto\captionsenglish{
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of plots}
}

\addto\captionsenglish{
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Tables}
}

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}



\begin{figure}
\centering
%\includegraphics[width=8cm]{Pgfplot3d3}
THREE DIMENSIONAL
\caption{Three dimensional graph.}
\label{fig:figure1}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}%[h]
\centering
%\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{pgfplots3dexample.png}
SECOND 3
\caption{Second 3D plot.}
\label{fig:figure2}
\end{figure}


\begin{table}%[h]
\centering
 \begin{tabular}{||c c c c||} 
 \hline
 Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex] 
 \hline\hline
 1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\ 
 \hline
 2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
 \hline
 3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
 \hline
 4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
 \hline
 5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex] 
 \hline
 \end{tabular}
\caption{First table.}
\label{tab:table1}
\end{table}


Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a
leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit
mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.
Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan
semper.


\begin{figure}
\centering
%\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{Scattered}
SCATTERED
\caption{Scatter plot.}
\label{fig:figure3}
\end{figure}


\begin{table}%[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ | p{3cm} | p{3cm} | p{3cm} |  }
 \hline
 \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Country List} \\
 \hline
 Country Name    or Area Name& ISO ALPHA 2 Code &ISO ALPHA 3 \\
 \hline
 Afghanistan & AF &AFG \\
 Aland Islands & AX & ALA \\
 Albania    &AL & ALB \\
 Algeria    &DZ & DZA \\
 American Samoa & AS & ASM \\
 Andorra & AD & AND \\
 Angola & AO & AGO \\
 \hline
 \end{tabular}
\caption{Dummy table.}
\label{tab:table2}
\end{table}


\begin{table}%[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | } 
  \hline
  cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\ 
  cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\ 
  cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\ 
  \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Third table.}
\label{tab:table3}
\end{table}

Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a
leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit
mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.
Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan
semper

\end{document}

总的来说，这个tocloft包对于处理“...列表”元素很有用。

我还对您的 MWE 进行了少许修剪，因为问题中最重要的是 LoF 和 LoT 中图表和表格标题的外观。您只需提供一个图表和表格，无需添加任何额外文本即可展示 LoF 和 LoT 的外观。

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