我正在尝试将图片与单个图中的 groupplot 对齐。即使我使用的是，valign=t命令也会给出。有什么想法可以做到这一点吗？这是我正在使用的代码：Package pgfkeys Error\usepackage{adjustbox}
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in} %left margin position, reference is one inch
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} %width of text=8.5-1in-1in for margin
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5in} %reference is at 1.5in, -.5in gives a start of about 1in from top
\setlength{\textheight}{9in} %length of text=11in-1in-1in (top and bot. marg.)
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files
\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point
\usepackage{bm}% bold math
\usepackage[numbers,super,comma,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,font=sf,labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage[detect-all,load-configurations=si-abbr]{siunitx}
\sisetup{range-units=single,range-phrase=\,--\,,separate-uncertainty=true}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}%fitting functions
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,patterns}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\pgfkeys{/pgf/number format/.cd,1000 sep={}}
\definecolor{ao(english)}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\usepgfplotslibrary{colormaps}
\pgfplotsset{colormap={mygray}{gray(0.3cm)=(0.3); gray(0.9cm)=(0.9)}}
\usepackage[symbol]{footmisc}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\pgfplotsset{label style={font=\large},
tick label style={font=\large}}
\pgfplotsset{
% override style for non-boxed plots
% which is the case for both sub-plots
every non boxed x axis/.style={}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[t!]
\raggedright
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
\begin{groupplot}[group style={group size=1 by 2,vertical sep=0pt}]
\nextgroupplot[enable tick line clipping=false,
ymode=log,
width=6cm,
height=4.5cm,
axis line style=thick,
axis on top=true,
x tick style={draw=none},
axis x line=box,
xmin=1,xmax=5,
xticklabels={,,},
y tick style={black,thick},
y label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0),anchor=near ticklabel},
ymin=2e8,ymax=10^10,
ytick={10^9,10^10},
axis y discontinuity=crunch,
ytick pos=left,
ytick align=outside,
ylabel={resistance [\SI{}{\ohm}]},
]
\addplot [red,very thick,y=y,x=x] table {
x y
1 3e9
5 3e9
};
\nextgroupplot[enable tick line clipping=false,
ymode=log,
width=6cm,
height=4.5cm,
colormap name=mygray,
axis line style=thick,
axis x line=bottom,
axis on top=true,
x tick style={black,thick},
x label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0.5),anchor=near ticklabel},
xmin=1,xmax=5,
xtick={1,2,...,5},
xtick pos=bottom,
xtick align=outside,
xlabel={volume [\SI{}{\ml}]},
y tick style={black,thick},
% y label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0.5),anchor=near ticklabel},
ymin=10^3,ymax=3e4,
ytick={10^3,10^4},
ytick pos=left,
ytick align=outside,
% ylabel={resistance [\SI{}{\ohm}]},
]
\addplot [scatter,only marks,mark options={scale=1.8},y=y,x=x] table {
x y
1 10200
2 5730
3 3610
4 3030
5 2790
};
\end{groupplot}
\draw [white,fill=white] (0.04,-0.05) rectangle (4.39,0.05);
\end{tikzpicture}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[valign=t,scale=0.5]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{DEAreal.jpeg}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
您需要相应地定义图像的基线：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in} %left margin position, reference is one inch
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} %width of text=8.5-1in-1in for margin
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5in} %reference is at 1.5in, -.5in gives a start of about 1in from top
\setlength{\textheight}{9in} %length of text=11in-1in-1in (top and bot. marg.)
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox} % also load graphicx
\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point
\usepackage{bm}% bold math
\usepackage[numbers,super,comma,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,font=sf,labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage[detect-all,load-configurations=si-abbr]{siunitx}
\sisetup{range-units=single,range-phrase=\,--\,,separate-uncertainty=true}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}%fitting functions
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,patterns}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{geometry}
\pgfkeys{/pgf/number format/.cd,1000 sep={}}
\definecolor{ao(english)}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\usepgfplotslibrary{colormaps}
\pgfplotsset{colormap={mygray}{gray(0.3cm)=(0.3); gray(0.9cm)=(0.9)}}
\usepackage[symbol]{footmisc}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\pgfplotsset{label style={font=\large},
tick label style={font=\large}}
\pgfplotsset{
% override style for non-boxed plots
% which is the case for both sub-plots
every non boxed x axis/.style={}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[t!]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline={([yshift=-2ex]current bounding box.north)}] % <---
\begin{groupplot}[group style={group size=1 by 2,vertical sep=0pt}]
\nextgroupplot[enable tick line clipping=false,
ymode=log,
width=6cm,
height=4.5cm,
axis line style=thick,
axis on top=true,
x tick style={draw=none},
axis x line=box,
xmin=1,xmax=5,
xticklabels={,,},
y tick style={black,thick},
y label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0),anchor=near ticklabel},
ymin=2e8,ymax=10^10,
ytick={10^9,10^10},
axis y discontinuity=crunch,
ytick pos=left,
ytick align=outside,
ylabel={resistance [\SI{}{\ohm}]},
]
\addplot [red,very thick,y=y,x=x] table {
x y
1 3e9
5 3e9
};
\nextgroupplot[enable tick line clipping=false,
ymode=log,
width=6cm,
height=4.5cm,
colormap name=mygray,
axis line style=thick,
axis x line=bottom,
axis on top=true,
x tick style={black,thick},
x label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0.5),anchor=near ticklabel},
xmin=1,xmax=5,
xtick={1,2,...,5},
xtick pos=bottom,
xtick align=outside,
xlabel={volume [\SI{}{\ml}]},
y tick style={black,thick},
% y label style={at=(ticklabel cs:0.5),anchor=near ticklabel},
ymin=10^3,ymax=3e4,
ytick={10^3,10^4},
ytick pos=left,
ytick align=outside,
% ylabel={resistance [\SI{}{\ohm}]},
]
\addplot [scatter,only marks,mark options={scale=1.8},y=y,x=x] table {
x y
1 10200
2 5730
3 3610
4 3030
5 2790
};
\end{groupplot}
\draw [white,fill=white] (0.04,-0.05) rectangle (4.39,0.05);
\end{tikzpicture}
\qquad
\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth, valign=T]{example-image}%{DEAreal.jpeg} % <---
\end{figure}
\end{document}
