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如何修复 Latex 长时间运行的编译时错误

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如何修复 Latex 长时间运行的编译时错误

我正在尝试用 latex 写一篇论文。该文档的完整代码如下所示：

% \documentclass[jou]{apa} %use "twoside for two-sided numbering

% %added by me
% \usepackage{subcaption}

% \usepackage{mathptmx}
% \usepackage{gsuthesisETD,multicol,amssymb,amsthm,amsmath,graphicx,geometry}
% %%%MY additions
% \usepackage{caption}
% %for bibliography
% \usepackage[english]{apacite}
% \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% \usepackage{csquotes, ellipsis}
% \MakeOuterQuote{"}
% \usepackage{xurl}
% \usepackage{listings}
% \usepackage{algorithm}
% \lstset{
% basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
% columns=flexible,
% breaklines=true
% }


% \geometry{letterpaper,left=1.3 true in, right=1.2 true in, top=1in, 
%           headheight =12pt, headsep =20pt, footskip =1in}
% \usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
% \usepackage{indentfirst}
% %Toggles: "true" or "false" 
% \tablespagetrue   
% \figurespagetrue 
% \symbolpagefalse  
% \dedicationpagetrue
% \acknowledgmentspagetrue
% \copyrightpagetrue
% \sectionnumberstrue

% % Fill in These Fields 
% \title{Design and Implementation of an Automatic Generator for Word-Matching Interactives}
% \author{Evan M. Gertis}
% \degree{Master of Science}
% \major{Computer Science}
% \dept{Department of Computer Science}
% \school{Georgia Southern University}
% \thesistype{Thesis}
% \graduatedate{May 2022}
% \graduateyear{2022}
% \keywords{Automatic Programming, Computer Science Education, Online learning, Programming Synthesis, Word Matching} 
% \cochair=0  %choose 1 if you have a co-chair
% \symbolfile{symbols} % symbols go in the file "symbols.tex"
% %\captiontype=1 %not used at this time
% \appendname{APPENDICES}  % or APPENDIX for just one
% \tocheader{Appendices}
% \mybibname{REFERENCES}
% \def\deansname{Dean's name} % Do NOT use "Dr." here.
% \committeechair{Dr. Daniel Liang} % No. Dr.
% \committeecochair{Co-advisor} % No Dr. 
% \memberC{Andrew Allen}
% \memberB{Ryan Florin}  
% \degreeA{B.S. Physics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2017}


% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MACROS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
% \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
% \newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
% \newtheorem{cor}[theorem]{Corollary}
% \newtheorem{rmk}[theorem]{Remark}
% \newtheorem{prop}[theorem]{Proposition}
% \newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
% \newtheorem{dfn}[theorem]{Definition}
% \newtheorem{ass}[theorem]{Assumption}
% \newcommand{\RR}{{\mathbb R}}
% \newcommand{\CC}{{\mathbb C}}
% \newcommand{\ZZ}{{\mathbb Z}}
% \newcommand{\NN}{{\mathbb N}}
% \newcommand{\rank}{{\rm rank}}

% \usepackage{dirtytalk}
% % \usepackage[options ]{algorithm2e}

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Main Document %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% % \makeatletter
% % \def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
% %                       \if@mainmatter
% %                          \refstepcounter{chapter}%
% %                          \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
% %                          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
% %                                   {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
% %                       \else
% %                          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
% %                       \fi
% %                     \chaptermark{#1}%
% % %                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% NEW
% % %                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% NEW
% %                     \if@twocolumn
% %                       \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
% %                     \else
% %                       \@makechapterhead{#2}%
% %                       \@afterheading
% %                     \fi}
% \begin{document}

% %  Version: \today  % Comment this out for final version

%   \input{abstract}
%   \titlep            
%   \copyrightpage  %optional (comment out if not used)
%   \approvalpage      
%   \input{dedication}  %optional
%   \input{acknowledgments} %optional
%   \tableofcontents 
%   \include{Chapter-1}
%   \include{Chapter-2}
%   \include{Chapter-3}
%   \include{Chapter-4}
%   \include{Chapter-5}
%   \include{Chapter-6}
%   \include{8-Bib}
  

%   \include{appendix}
  
% %\scriptsize

% %\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
% %\bibliography{refs}

% % \renewcommand{\bibsetup}{\thispagestyle{myheadings}}
% % \printbibliography


% \end{document}


% OLD TEMPLATE PROVIDED BY GSU
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{report} %use "twoside for two-sided numbering

%added by me
\usepackage{subcaption}

\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{gsuthesisETD,multicol,amssymb,amsthm,amsmath,graphicx,geometry}
%%%MY additions
\usepackage{caption}
%for bibliography
\usepackage[english,backend=biber,style=apa,natbib=true]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes, ellipsis}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{xurl}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
columns=flexible,
breaklines=true
}


\geometry{letterpaper,left=1.3 true in, right=1.2 true in, top=1in, 
          headheight =12pt, headsep =20pt, footskip =1in}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
%Toggles: "true" or "false" 
\figurespagetrue 
\symbolpagefalse  
\dedicationpagetrue
\acknowledgmentspagetrue
\copyrightpagetrue
\sectionnumberstrue

% Fill in These Fields 
\title{Design and Implementation of an Automatic Generator for Word Matching Interactives}
\author{Evan M. Gertis}
\degree{Master of Science}
\major{Computer Science}
\dept{Department of Computer Science}
\school{Georgia Southern University}
\thesistype{Thesis}
\graduatedate{May 2022}
\graduateyear{2022}
\keywords{Automatic programming, Computer science education, Online learning, programming synthesis, Word matching} 
\cochair=0  %choose 1 if you have a co-chair
\symbolfile{symbols} % symbols go in the file "symbols.tex"
%\captiontype=1 %not used at this time
\appendname{APPENDICES}  % or APPENDIX for just one
\tocheader{Appendices}
\mybibname{REFERENCES}
\def\deansname{Dean's name} % Do NOT use "Dr." here.
\committeechair{Daniel Liang} % No. Dr.
\committeecochair{Co-advisor} % No Dr. 
\memberC{Andrew Allen}
\memberB{Ryan Florin}  
\degreeA{B.S., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2017}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MACROS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{cor}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{rmk}[theorem]{Remark}
\newtheorem{prop}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\newtheorem{dfn}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{ass}[theorem]{Assumption}
\newcommand{\RR}{{\mathbb R}}
\newcommand{\CC}{{\mathbb C}}
\newcommand{\ZZ}{{\mathbb Z}}
\newcommand{\NN}{{\mathbb N}}
\newcommand{\rank}{{\rm rank}}

\usepackage{dirtytalk}
% \usepackage[options ]{algorithm2e}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Main Document %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \makeatletter
% \def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
%                       \if@mainmatter
%                          \refstepcounter{chapter}%
%                          \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
%                          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
%                                   {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
%                       \else
%                          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
%                       \fi
%                     \chaptermark{#1}%
% %                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% NEW
% %                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% NEW
%                     \if@twocolumn
%                       \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
%                     \else
%                       \@makechapterhead{#2}%
%                       \@afterheading
%                     \fi}
\begin{document}

%  Version: \today  % Comment this out for final version

  \input{abstract}
  \titlep            
  \copyrightpage  %optional (comment out if not used)
  \approvalpage      
  \input{dedication}  %optional
  \input{acknowledgments} %optional
  \tableofcontents 
  \include{Chapter-1}
  \include{Chapter-2}
  \include{Chapter-3}
  \include{Chapter-4}
  \include{Chapter-5}
  \include{Chapter-6}
  \include{8-Bib}
  

  \include{appendix}
  
%\scriptsize

%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
%\bibliography{refs}

% \renewcommand{\bibsetup}{\thispagestyle{myheadings}}
% \printbibliography


\end{document}

预期：该文档应编译并生成所需的 pdf。

实际的： 在此处输入图片描述

任何有关此问题的帮助都将不胜感激。这是我第一次遇到此错误。

最近更新 在此处输入图片描述

Latex 支持甚至不知道这里该做什么。’

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

这对于评论来说太长了。

从Overleaf 网站

不幸的是，一些 LaTeX 编译错误可能会完全阻止 latexmk 构建过程，从而导致超时。为了调试此类错误可能需要latexmkrc在项目顶层添加一个名为 （不带任何文件扩展名）的文件，其中仅包含以下三行：

$pdflatex = 'pdflatex --halt-on-error %O %S';
$lualatex = 'lualatex --halt-on-error %O %S';
$xelatex = 'xelatex --halt-on-error %O %S';

这样，编译就会在出现第一个编译错误消息时停止（尽管不会生成任何输出预览）。然后，您可以调试并更正遇到的每个错误，直到项目没有错误；然后您可以删除此 latexmkrc。（如果即使使用此 latexmkrc 文件，您仍然会遇到超时，则主要原因可能是前面部分讨论的问题之一。）

完成此操作后，也许您应该逐一注释掉各章节，然后尝试单独编译每个章节以发现错误，例如像这样：

\begin{document}

%  Version: \today  % Comment this out for final version

%  \input{abstract}
%  \titlep            
%  \copyrightpage  %optional (comment out if not used)
%  \approvalpage      
%  \input{dedication}  %optional
%  \input{acknowledgments} %optional
%  \tableofcontents 
  \include{Chapter-1}
%  \include{Chapter-2}
%  \include{Chapter-3}
%  \include{Chapter-4}
%  \include{Chapter-5}
%  \include{Chapter-6}
%  \include{8-Bib}
  

%  \include{appendix}

\end{document}

尝试对文档的每一部分执行此操作，即章节、参考书目、附录、摘要、献词、致谢、标题页、版权页、批准页等......

希望能帮助到你。

答案2

OP 将问题缩小到以下几点：

%for bibliography
\usepackage[english,backend=biber,style=apa,natbib=true]{babel}

这似乎是 babel 和 biblatex (或可能是 apacite) 的混合选项，因此应该

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,natbib=true]{biblatex}

虽然 LaTeX 允许你将多个包合并到一个\usepackage命令中，但你很少这样做（也许是 AMS 包）。我会将相关的\usepackage命令放在源代码中彼此靠近的位置。这样可以防止你将选项传递给不需要的包，并防止你删除所需的包。

答案3

我找到了问题所在。我的问题源于 biber 包的使用。

%for bibliography
\usepackage[english,backend=biber,style=apa,natbib=true]{babel}

我不得不完全删除这个包并手动实现 APA 引用。

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