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转置制作表格，角落小文字+大文字

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转置制作表格，角落小文字+大文字

好的，这就是我想要做的：

在此处输入图片描述

但我不明白如何从外部 CSV 文件创建此文件。我采用这种方法是因为这本书将由外部文件驱动，而这些文件由不了解 LaTeX 的人维护。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[]{book}

\usepackage{currfile}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotstableset{col sep=semicolon, string type}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{document}

\begin{filecontents*}{\currfilebase_information.csv}
Status;Active
Company;NXP
Formats;DIP16,SO16 etc.
Communication;Serial
Other names;bla
Type of HW;bla
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \pgfplotstabletypeset{\currfilebase_information.csv}
    \caption{\currfilebase\ information}
\end{table}

\end{document}

电流输出：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

需要做更多的工作来实现从文件读取。优点是灵活性更高。

在此代码中，可选参数是最大宽度。如果其中一个主条目比此宽度宽，则会缩小以适合。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname_information.csv}
Status;Active
Company;NXP
Formats;DIP16,SO16 etc.
Communication;Serial
Other names;bla
Type of HW;bla
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\makestatustable}{O{\maxdimen}m}
 {% #1 = optional width, default \maxdimen,
  % #2 = file name
  \jimmy_statustable:nn { #1 } { #2 }
 }

\ior_new:N \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
\tl_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
\seq_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq
\box_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box

\cs_new_protected:Nn \jimmy_statustable:nn
 {
  \tl_clear:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \ior_open:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior { #2 }
  \ior_map_inline:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
   {
    \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn { #1 } { ##1 }
   }
  \begin{tabular}{|l|}
  \hline
  \tl_use:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \end{tabular}
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn
 {
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { ; } { #2 }
  \__jimmy_statustable_head:x { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 1 } }
  \__jimmy_statustable_data:nx { #1 } { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 2 } }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl { \raisebox{0.5ex}{\tiny #1} \\ }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n { x }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
   {
    \strut
    \hbox_set:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box {#2}
    \dim_compare:nTF { \box_wd:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box < #1 }
     {
      #2
     }
     {
      \resizebox{#1}{!}{#2}
     }
    \\ \hline
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn { nx }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\makestatustable[2cm]{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\makestatustable{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

规则和数据之间的空间较少的版本；当表格处于其自然宽度且不缩放条目时，宽度与所述完全相同，除非没有可选的宽度参数。只要规定的宽度超过所有条目的宽度（不进行缩放），它就会处于自然宽度。

我没有对这些小标签进行缩放，假设它们适合规定的宽度。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname_information.csv}
Status;Active
Company;NXP
Formats;DIP16,SO16 etc.
Communication;Serial
Other names;bla
Type of HW;bla
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\makestatustable}{O{\maxdimen}m}
 {% #1 = optional width, default \maxdimen,
  % #2 = file name
  \group_begin:
  \setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt} % reduce the space between rules and entries
  \jimmy_statustable:xn { \dim_eval:n { #1 - 2\tabcolsep - 2\arrayrulewidth } } { #2 }
  \group_end:
 }

\ior_new:N \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
\tl_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
\seq_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq
\box_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box

\cs_new_protected:Nn \jimmy_statustable:nn
 {
  \tl_clear:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \ior_open:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior { #2 }
  \ior_map_inline:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
   {
    \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn { #1 } { ##1 }
   }
  \begin{tabular}{|l|}
  \hline
  \tl_use:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \end{tabular}
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \jimmy_statustable:nn { x }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn
 {
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { ; } { #2 }
  \__jimmy_statustable_head:x { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 1 } }
  \__jimmy_statustable_data:nx { #1 } { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 2 } }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl { \raisebox{0.5ex}{\tiny #1} \\ }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n { x }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
   {
    \strut
    \hbox_set:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box {#2}
    \dim_compare:nTF { \box_wd:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box < #1 }
     {
      #2
     }
     {
      \resizebox{#1}{!}{#2}
     }
    \\ \hline
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn { nx }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\rule{2cm}{1pt}% to show that the width of the following table is exactly as stated

\medskip

\makestatustable[2cm]{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\makestatustable{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

进一步版本

在这里你必须指定宽度。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname_information.csv}
Status;Active
Company;NXP
Formats;DIP16,SO16 etc.
Communication;Serial
Other names;bla
Type of HW;bla
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\makestatustable}{mm}
 {% #1 = optional width, default \maxdimen,
  % #2 = file name
  \group_begin:
  \setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}
  \jimmy_statustable:xn { \dim_eval:n { #1 - 2pt - 2\arrayrulewidth } } { #2 }
  \group_end:
 }

\ior_new:N \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
\tl_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
\seq_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq
\box_new:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box

\cs_new_protected:Nn \jimmy_statustable:nn
 {
  \tl_clear:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \ior_open:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior { #2 }
  \ior_map_inline:Nn \g_jimmy_statustable_ior
   {
    \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn { #1 } { ##1 }
   }
  \begin{tabular}{|w{l}{#1}|}
  \hline
  \tl_use:N \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
  \end{tabular}
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \jimmy_statustable:nn { x }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_line:nn
 {
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { ; } { #2 }
  \__jimmy_statustable_head:x { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 1 } }
  \__jimmy_statustable_data:nx { #1 } { \seq_item:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_temp_seq { 2 } }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl { \raisebox{0.5ex}{\tiny #1} \\ }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_head:n { x }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn
 {
  \tl_put_right:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_body_tl
   {
    \strut
    \hbox_set:Nn \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box {#2}
    \dim_compare:nTF { \box_wd:N \l__jimmy_statustable_data_box < #1 }
     {
      #2
     }
     {
      \resizebox{#1}{!}{#2}
     }
    \\ \hline
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__jimmy_statustable_data:nn { nx }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\rule{2cm}{1pt}% to show that the width of the following table is exactly as stated

\medskip

\makestatustable{2cm}{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\begin{table}[htp]
\centering\sffamily

\rule{5cm}{1pt}% to show that the width of the following table is exactly as stated

\medskip

\makestatustable{5cm}{\jobname_information.csv}
\caption{\jobname\ information}

\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我将使用该csvsimple包来处理 csv。您可以对 csv 文件执行任意操作。大致如下：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{currfile}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{csvsimple}

\begin{document}

\begin{filecontents*}{\currfilebase_information.csv}
Status;Active
Company;NXP
Formats;DIP16,SO16 etc.
Communication;Serial
Other names;bla
Type of HW;bla
\end{filecontents*}

{\sffamily
\csvreader[
    tabular = |@{\,}l|,
    table head = \hline,
    /csv/separator=semicolon,
    late after line = \\\hline
]{\currfilebase_information.csv}{}%
    {{\raisebox{0.3ex}{\tiny\csvcoli}} \\ {\large\,\csvcolii} }
}
\end{document}

csvsimple 输出

看其文档。

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