长表放置/占据整个页面

Question

我在 Overleaf 中有一个长表，但是我需要添加另外 2 列，因此我希望我的长表能够填满整个页面。我就是找不到改变表格的方法。有什么想法吗？

当前表格图片

表格代码

\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{|p{0.13\textwidth}|p{0.22\textwidth}|p{0.42\textwidth}|p{0.42\textwidth}|p{0.42\textwidth}|p{0.42\textwidth}}
\caption{xxxxxxxxxx} \label{xxxxxx} \\

\hline \rowcolor{lightgray} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{xxxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{(xxxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxxxx}} \\ \hline 
\endfirsthead

\multicolumn{3}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\hline \rowcolor{lightgray} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{xxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{(xxxx}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{xxxx}} \\ \hline 
\endhead

\hline \multicolumn{3}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot

\hline \hline
\endlastfoot

\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Direct}}} & Method & x & 
Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x   \\ 
 & Method & x & 
 Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x \\ 
 & Method & x & 
 Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x\\ 
 & Method & x & 
 Advantages: \par
(1) Tx \par
(2) x \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) x  \par
(2) x \par \\
 & Method & x & 
  Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) x \par
(2) xxx \par
& x  \\
 & Method & x & 
 Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x  \\
\multirow{1}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Indirect}}} & Method & x & 
Advantages: \par
    (1) x \par 
    (2) xx \par
Disadvantages: \par 
    (1) x \par
    (2) x \par
    (3) x. \par 
& x  \\
% & x & x & 
%  Advantages: \par
% (1) xxx \par
% % (2) xxx \par
% Disadvantages: \par
% (1) xxx \par
% (2) xxx \par
% x \\ \hline
 
\multirow{2}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Independent}}}  & Method & x & 
Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x \\
 & Method & x & 
 Advantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
Disadvantages: \par
(1) xxx \par
(2) xxx \par
& x  \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}

套餐

\documentclass[a4paper]{report} 
\usepackage{multirow} %table
\usepackage{xcolor,colortbl}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{graphicx}

使用 Zarko 的代码后的示例
编辑：我认为没有必要在这里重复我在答案中给出的 MWE 编译结果。特别是，如果它不考虑答案的最终版本。

因此我擅自删除了这张图片（不准确且具有误导性），因为任何人都可以从我的回答中看到结果。

Answer 1

我建议使用和包xltabular的组合，而不是：tabularxlongtablelongtable

\documentclass[arpaper]{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, xltabular}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\usepackage{pdflscape}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
    \setlength\LTcapwidth\linewidth
    \settowidth\rotheadsize{\textbf{Independent}}
    \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth}{| c | *{6}{R|}}
\caption[blabla]{\lipsum*[66]}
\label{tab:primer}                              \\  
    \hline
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\thead{Category}
    &   \thead{Tehnique}
        &   \thead{Description}
            &   \thead{Dis)advantages}
                &   \thead{Example}              
                    &   \thead{xxxxx}
                        &   \thead{xxxxxx}      \\
    \hline
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{\lipsum*[66] (Cont.)}                \\
    \hline
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\thead{xxxxx}
    &   \thead{xxxxx}
        &   \thead{xxxxxx}
            &   \thead{xxxxx}
                &   \thead{xxxxxx}
                    &   \thead{xxxxx}
                        &   \thead{xxxxxx}      \\
    \hline
\endhead
    \hline 
\multicolumn{7}{r}{\small\emph{Continued on next page}} \\ 
    \endfoot
    \hline
\endlastfoot
\multirow{3}{*}[3ex]{\rothead{Direct}}
    & Method 
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx 
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[3ex]{\rothead{Indirect}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx 
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[1ex]{\rothead{Independent}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx  
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[3ex]{\rothead{Indirect}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx  
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
\multirow{6}{*}[2ex]{\rothead{Direct}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[3ex]{\rothead{Indirect}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
\end{xltabular}
    \end{landscape}
\end{document}

附录： 关于您的评论：在列宽方面，文本宽度受到限制。因此，您无法定义任何列宽。您可以采取的一些合理措施是：

• 例如使用较小的字体\small或\footnotesize（我不建议使用较小的字体）
• 改变列宽之间的比例
• 对于第一列标题中的文本，请使用缩写，例如C.

\documentclass[arpaper]{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, xltabular}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering}X}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\usepackage{pdflscape}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
    \setlength\LTcapwidth\linewidth
    \settowidth\rotheadsize{\textbf{Independent}}
    \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
    \small
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth}{|      >{\hsize=0.2\hsize}C |
                                *{2}{>{\hsize=0.7\hsize}R|}
                                *{4}{>{\hsize=1.10\hsize}R|}}
\caption[blabla]{\lipsum*[66]}
\label{tab:primer}                              \\
    \hline
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\thead{C.}
    &   \thead{Tehnique}
        &   \thead{Description}
            &   \thead{Dis)advantages}
                &   \thead{Example}
                    &   \thead{xxxxx}
                        &   \thead{xxxxxx}      \\
    \hline
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{\lipsum*[66] (Cont.)}                \\
    \hline
    \rowcolor{lightgray}
\thead{xxxxx}
    &   \thead{xxxxx}
        &   \thead{xxxxxx}
            &   \thead{xxxxx}
                &   \thead{xxxxxx}
                    &   \thead{xxxxx}
                        &   \thead{xxxxxx}      \\
    \hline
\endhead
    \hline
\multicolumn{7}{r}{\small\emph{Continued on next page}} \\
    \endfoot
    \hline
\endlastfoot
\multirow{11}{*}{\rothead{Direct}}
    & \lipsum[1][1-1]
        & \lipsum[1][1-2]
            &   \lipsum[1][1-3]
                &   \lipsum[1][1-4]Method
                    &   \lipsum[66]
                        &   \lipsum[66]     \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[4ex]{\rothead{Indirect}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[1ex]{\rothead{Independent}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[3ex]{\rothead{Indirect}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
    \hline
\multirow{6}{*}[2ex]{\rothead{Direct}}
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
\end{xltabular}
    \end{landscape}
\end{document}

如果您能够使用（最新版本的）tabularray 包，那么表格代码就会简单得多，并且不需要手动调整 \multirow 单元格，因为您的表格中不需要这些单元格。例如：

\documentclass[arpaper]{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\usepackage{pdflscape}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {\lipsum*[66]},
  entry = {blabla},
  label = {tab:primer}           
                ]{hlines, vlines,
                 colspec = {Q[c,m] 
                            *{2}{X[0.70, l,h]}
                            *{4}{X[1.15, l,h]}
                            },
                  colsep = 3pt,
                 cell{2-Z}{1} = {cmd=\rotcell[cc]},
                  row{1} = {font=\footnotesize\bfseries, c, bg=lightgray},
                 rowhead = 1,
                 vspan=even}
%%%% COLUMNS HEADERS
Cat.
    &   Tehnique 
        &   Description 
            &   advantages 
                &   Example 
                    &   xxxxx 
                        &   xxxxxx              \\
%%%% BODY 
Direct
    & \lipsum[1][1-1]
        & \lipsum[1][1-2]
            &   \lipsum[1][1-3]
                &   \lipsum[1][1-4]
                    &   \lipsum[66]
                        &   \lipsum[66]     \\
Indirect
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx         \\
Independent
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
Indirect
    & Method
        & x &   Advantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx \par
                Disadvantages: \par
                (1) xxx \par
                (2) xxx
                & Method
                    & x &   Advantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx \par
                            Disadvantages: \par
                            (1) xxx \par
                            (2) xxx             \\
\end{longtblr}
    \end{landscape}
\end{document}