该表可以与一列格式对齐吗？

Question

我正在使用下面给出的代码并粘贴输出。我想对齐这个表，有什么指导吗？

\documentclass[onecolumn]{svjour3}          

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{sidecap}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{flushend}
\usepackage{booktabs,siunitx}


\newcolumntype{A}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.24\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{B}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.04\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.05\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{D}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.04\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{E}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.04\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{F}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.04\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{G}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.05\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{H}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.04\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{I}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.07\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{J}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.06\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{K}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.1\linewidth}}
\newcolumntype{P}\[1\]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}


\begin{document}



\begin{table*}[ht]
    \caption{Utterance distribution over emotional classes of the databases used in the experiments}
    \label{summary}
    {\small
        \begin{tabularx}{1.04\textwidth}{ABCDEFGHIJK}
            
            \toprule
            Dataset &Angry&Neutral&Happy&Sad&Calm&Disgust &Fear&Surprised&Boredom& Total utterances\\
            \midrule
            
            
            RAVDESS &192&96&192&192&192&192&192&192&&1440\\
            Berlin Emotional Speech Database (EmoDB)  &127&79&71&62&-&46&68&-&82&535\\
            
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}
    }
\end{table*}

\end{document}  

 

Answer 1

首先，caption与不兼容svjour3，你确实得到了

Package caption Warning: Unknown document class (or package),
(caption)                standard defaults will be used.
See the caption package documentation for explanation.

我会避免使用两个长条目，而是在表格下方添加图例。您可以使用tabular*并让 TeX 计算列间距。

\documentclass[onecolumn]{svjour3}          

\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]

\caption{Utterance distribution over emotional classes of the databases used in the experiments}
\label{summary}

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lcccccccccc}
\toprule
Dataset & Angry & Neutral & Happy & Sad & Calm & Disgust & Fear & Surprised & Boredom & TU \\
\midrule
RAVDESS & 192 & 96 & 192 & 192 & 192 & 192 & 192 & 192 &    & 1440 \\
EmoDB   & 127 & 79 &  71 &  62 &  -- &  46 &  68 &  -- & 82 &  535 \\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{11}{l}{EmoDB: Berlin Emotional Speech Database; TU: Total utterances}
\end{tabular*}

\end{table}

\end{document}  

Answer 2

\documentclass[onecolumn]{svjour3}          

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{booktabs,siunitx}    

\begin{document}

\begin{table*}[ht]
    \caption{Utterance distribution over emotional classes of the databases used in the experiments}
    \label{summary}
    \resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{%
        \tabcolsep=4pt
        \begin{tabular}{@{}*{11}{c} @{}}\toprule
            Dataset &Angry&Neutral&Happy&Sad&Calm&Disgust &Fear&Surprised&Boredom& 
                 \tabular{l}Total\\utterances\endtabular\\\midrule            
            
            RAVDESS &192&96&192&192&192&192&192&192&&1440\\
            \tabular{l}Berlin\\Emotional\\ Speech\\ Database \\(EmoDB)\endtabular  
            &127&79&71&62&-&46&68&-&82&535\\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}}
\end{table*}

\end{document}