![2022 年 6 月版本中对文本大小写和 LaTeX 内核的更改影响了大写字幕](https://linux22.com/image/451809/2022%20%E5%B9%B4%206%20%E6%9C%88%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%AF%B9%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%92%8C%20LaTeX%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E4%BA%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95.png)
随着2022 年 6 月发布在 LaTeX 中,大小写转换命令以前由textcase
已被吸收到内核中,如ltnews35,第 4 页。这一变化的结果是,用于添加例外情况的补丁textcase
不再起作用。例如,
\patchcmd{\@uclcnotmath}{\@nonchangecase\ref}{\@nonchangecase\ref\@nonchangecase\eqref}{}{}
当在大写设置(例如大写标题)中使用宏时,不再是抑制amsmath
宏参数中大小写变化的解决方案。\eqref
此外,当\label
将 放在大写的 参数中时,新版本会出现错误\caption
。
本文阐述了我更新到2022 年 6 月发布:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,caption,textcase}% need backward compatibility with old textcase
\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{uppercase}{\MakeTextUppercase{#1} #2}
\DeclareCaptionTextFormat{uppercase}{\MakeTextUppercase{#1}}
\captionsetup[figure]{labelformat=uppercase,textformat=uppercase}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{%
pdfborder={0 0 0},%
colorlinks=true,
}
% This patch added \eqref to the textcase exception list in the previous release
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@uclcnotmath}{\@nonchangecase\ref}{\@nonchangecase\ref\@nonchangecase\eqref}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\section{Section one}
\begin{equation}
S = k \ln w \label{eqn:1}
\end{equation}
See eqn.~\eqref{eqn:1} and Fig.~\ref{fig:1}.
\begin{figure}
% The first version does not work.
% first, the argument of \eqref is capitalized;
% second, \label throws errors when it is inside the caption
\caption{A table caption, eqn.~\eqref{eqn:1}, $z = y^2$\label{fig:1}}
% This works, but requires two changes that might not be obvious to end users of the package involved
% \caption{A table caption, eqn.~(\ref{eqn:1}), $z = y^2$}\label{fig:1}
\end{figure}
\listoffigures
\end{document}
类似的修补还允许在先前代码的例外列表中添加脚注。
我非常感激有关在类文件中解决这些问题的建议,以便类的最终用户在编写文档时不必处理这些细节。
答案1
此问题应在发布版本中修复
LaTeX2e <2022-06-01> patch level 4
LaTeX 的。
此外,还可以将新命令添加到防止大小写更改的命令列表中。
\AddToNoCaseChangeList{ \eqref }
相当于
\ExplSyntaxOn
\tl_put_right:Nn \l_text_case_exclude_arg_tl { \eqref }
\ExplSyntaxOff
下面并将\eqref
(大概来自amsmath
)添加到列表中。
原始答案
这很有效,虽然我不建议你在课堂上这样做,但我们会进行一些调整,这样就没有必要了……
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,caption}% need backward compatibility with old textcase
\DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{uppercase}{\MakeUppercase{#1} #2}
\DeclareCaptionTextFormat{uppercase}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}
\captionsetup[figure]{labelformat=uppercase,textformat=uppercase}
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand{\MakeUppercase}[1]{{%
\def\i{I}\def\j{J}%
\def\reserved@a##1##2{\let##1##2\reserved@a}%
\expandafter\reserved@a\@uclclist\reserved@b{\reserved@b\@gobble}%
\begingroup
\def\label##1{\unexpanded{\label{##1}}}%
\def\eqref##1{\unexpanded{\eqref{##1}}}%
\protected@edef\reserved@a{\endgroup
\@expl@text@uppercase@@n{\noexpand\unexpanded{#1}}}%
\reserved@a
}}
\makeatother
\ExplSyntaxOn
\tl_put_right:Nn \l_text_case_exclude_arg_tl { \eqref }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{%
pdfborder={0 0 0},%
colorlinks=true,
}
% This patch added \eqref to the textcase exception list in the previous release
\begin{document}
\section{Section one}
\begin{equation}
S = k \ln w \label{eqn:1}
\end{equation}
See eqn.~\eqref{eqn:1} and Fig.~\ref{fig:1}.
\begin{figure}
% The first version does not work.
% first, the argument of \eqref is capitalized;
% second, \label throws errors when it is inside the caption
\caption{A table caption, eqn.~\eqref{eqn:1}, $z = y^2$\label{fig:1}}
% This works, but requires two changes that might not be obvious to end users of the package involved
% \caption{A table caption, eqn.~(\ref{eqn:1}), $z = y^2$}\label{fig:1}
\end{figure}
\listoffigures
\end{document}