答案1
只是为了好玩:
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{paracol}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcommand{\gridspacer}[1]% #1 = special text
{\ifhmode\par\fi\leavevmode\bgroup
\setbox0=\vtop{#1\null}%
\dimen0=\ht\strutbox
\loop \ifdim\dimen0<\ht0\relax \advance\dimen0 by \baselineskip \repeat
\dimen1=\dp\strutbox
\loop \ifdim\dimen1<\dp0\relax \advance\dimen1 by \baselineskip \repeat
\advance\dimen1 by -\baselineskip
\strut% top baseline
\par\vskip\dimexpr \dimen0+\dimen1-2\baselineskip-\parskip\relax
\noindent\strut% bottom basline
\raisebox{\dimexpr \dimen1-\dp\strutbox}[0pt][0pt]{\usebox0}\allowbreak
\egroup}
\begin{document}
\raggedbottom
\begin{paracol}{2}% side by side comparison
\lipsum[1-2]
\switchcolumn
\gridspacer{\section{Section}}
A line of text.% not indented
\noindent\rule{\columnwidth}{0.5pt}
Some text here
\gridspacer{\begin{equation}
x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \int_0^\infty x^{-2} \,dx
\end{equation}}
with some additional remarks.
\noindent\rule{\columnwidth}{0.5pt}
\gridspacer{\tiny \lipsum[2]}
\noindent\rule{\columnwidth}{0.5pt}
\dimen0=\baselineskip
{\tiny\baselineskip=\dimen0 \lipsum[2]}
\noindent\rule{\columnwidth}{0.5pt}
\end{paracol}
\end{document}