apalike2我正在尝试使用包中的样式将参考书目和引文中的“&”替换为“and” natbib。我尝试了 texstackexchange 上给出的许多解决方案，但无法成功获得所需的结果。我需要帮助将“&”更改为“and”。我的问题和期望的输出如下图所示：
以下是我的 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt,openany]{book}
\usepackage[
left=2.5cm,
right=2.5cm,
top=3cm,
bottom=3cm,
headheight = 3\baselineskip,
headsep = 5mm,
a4paper
]{geometry}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand\HRule{\noindent\rule{\linewidth}{1.5pt}}
\usepackage{background}
\backgroundsetup{contents={}}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{hhline}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{apalike2}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=red,
urlcolor=yellow,
}
\usepackage{showframe}
\begin{document}
\chapter*{Acknowledgements}
I want this citation \cite{hapa:graphenum} to be \textcolor{red}{Harary and Palmer }\textcolor{black}{(\textcolor{red}{1973})}. I want this citation \cite{Knuth94:TheTeXbook} to be \textcolor{red}{Knuth }\textcolor{black}{(\textcolor{red}{1994})}.This text is quoted from \cite{datta2017latex} should be (\textcolor{red}{Datta\textcolor{black}{,} 2017}).
\mainmatter
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
\chapter{Introduction}
\backmatter
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{references}
\end{document}
以下是我的 references.bib 文件
@book{hapa:graphenum,
author = {F. Harary and E. M. Palmer},
title = {Graphical Enumeration},
publisher = {Academic Press},
pages={465--523},
year = 1973
}
@book{Knuth94:TheTeXbook,
author = {Knuth, Donald Ervin},
title = {The \TeX book},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
pages={465--523},
year = 1994,
series = {Computers \& Typesetting A},
address = {Reading, MA},
titlenote = {with illustrations by Duane Bibby}
}
@book{datta2017latex,
title={LaTeX in 24 Hours: A Practical Guide for Scientific Writing},
author={Datta, Dilip},
pages={465--523},
year={2017},
publisher={Springer}
}
答案1
APA 因在参考文献中使用 & 而出名。他们做很不幸，我不希望这样。像商业公司那样制作作者名单的愿望的原因尚不清楚。
无论如何，如果你查看apalike2.bst你的 TeX 系统，你会发现三次出现\&：
297 { " et~al." * }
298 { " \& " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
299 if$
329 { " et~al." * }
330 { " \& " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
331 if$
1018 { " et~al." * }
1019 { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } % " and " -- BJR 10/5/89
1020 if$
左侧的行号用于引用。你会看到原始版本中有“and”，但它在 1989 年被 & 取代了。
如何避免可怕的 &？首先，不要使用基于 APA 的样式。
如果你确实需要使用旧的 bib 样式（例如） ，请在工作目录中apalike2复制一份，并将其命名为。在副本中，将其替换为（保留所有空格）。apalike2.bstapalike2-and.bst\&and
变成\bibliographystyle{apalike2}
\bibliographystyle{apalike2-and}
运行 LaTeX、BibTeX、LaTeX 你就会得到“和”。
关于 Datta 的第三次标注应该是\citep{datta2017latex}。
完整示例。
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{hapa:graphenum,
author = {F. Harary and E. M. Palmer},
title = {Graphical Enumeration},
publisher = {Academic Press},
pages={465--523},
year = 1973
}
@book{Knuth94:TheTeXbook,
author = {Knuth, Donald Ervin},
title = {The \TeX book},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
pages={465--523},
year = 1994,
series = {Computers \& Typesetting A},
address = {Reading, MA},
titlenote = {with illustrations by Duane Bibby}
}
@book{datta2017latex,
title={LaTeX in 24 Hours: A Practical Guide for Scientific Writing},
author={Datta, Dilip},
pages={465--523},
year={2017},
publisher={Springer}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[12pt,openany]{book}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=red,
urlcolor=yellow,
}
\begin{document}
I want this citation \cite{hapa:graphenum} to be
\textcolor{red}{Harary and Palmer }\textcolor{black}{(\textcolor{red}{1973})}.
I want this citation \cite{Knuth94:TheTeXbook} to be
\textcolor{red}{Knuth }\textcolor{black}{(\textcolor{red}{1994})}.
This text is quoted from \citep{datta2017latex} should be
(\textcolor{red}{Datta\textcolor{black}{,} 2017}).
\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{apalike2-and}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
笔记。我以前filecontents*只是让示例自成一体，并删除了所有不必要的包。当然，您可以保留您的前言和常规设置。