我正在尝试创建图中的表格。
这是我的代码：
\begin{table*}[ht]
% \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
% \resizebox{1\textwidth}{!}{%
\resizebox{17.5cm}{6.9cm}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|lllll|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Paper}}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Scope}} & \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\textbf{Topics}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Contribution}}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Drawbacks}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Year}}} \\ \cline{3-7}
& & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Architecture Design}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Mobility}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Security}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Privacy}} & {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Detection and Prevention}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & & \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{139}}} } & \textbullet VFC environment & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC architecture \\ \textbullet Security issues in VFC \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Security solutions in VFC\end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2019} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{142}} }} & \textbullet VEC environment & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet V2V and V2I in VEC \\ \textbullet Security and privacy in VEC \end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC and VEC comparison \\ \textbullet VEC security requirements \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2019} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{143}} } } & \textbullet FC in VANET & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Connecting vehicles to VANET\\ \textbullet Security and forensics \\ requirements \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Vehicles as Fog nodes \\ \textbullet Possible scenarios in VFC \\ \textbullet Detection and prevention in VFC \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2017} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{146}} }} & \textbullet VFC application & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC : Video crowd-sourcing \\ as a study case \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Security and privacy challenges \\ \textbullet Countermeasures for mitigation \\ in VFC \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2018} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{149}} }} & \textbullet FC in VANET & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Integration of FC in VANET \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Deployment on vehicles as \\ fog nodes \\ \textbullet VFC applications \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2017} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{145}}} } & \textbullet
VFC challenges & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC taxonomy \\ vehicles deployment in VFC \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC implementation requirements \\ \textbullet Detection and \\prevention in VFC \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2020} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{\cite{147}} } } & \makecell{\textbullet Dissemination of \\ Data in VFC} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{55}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}} VCC vs VFC in: \\ \textbullet Data Dissemination \\ \textbullet Applications \\ \textbullet Security threats \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet Privacy issues in VFC \\ \textbullet Misbehaving detection and\\ prevention solutions \end{tabular} & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{2021} \\ \hline
\textit{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\textbf{Our \\ \textbf{survey} } }} & \textbullet VFC & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\ding{51}} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\textbullet VFC global architecture \\ \textbullet VFC implementation \\ \textbullet VFC scenarios \\ \textbullet Security and privacy threats \\ \textbullet Detection and prevention in VFC \end{tabular} & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}
\caption{Related Surveys Comparison}
\label{tab: RelatedSurveys}
\end{table*}
答案1
以下解决方案使用tabularx环境，并对 10 列中的 2 列使用X列类型。它还对 2 个 X 类型列中的项目使用定制的 itemize 类环境。请注意，我删除了几乎所有\multicolumn{1}{l|}{...}包装器，因为它们除了造成相当大的代码混乱之外什么也不做。
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage{rotating,multirow,makecell,tabularx,pifont}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters as needed
\newcommand\rx[1]{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro
\usepackage{enumitem,ragged2e}
%% create a bespoke itemize-like environment:
\newlist{myitemize}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[myitemize,1]{nosep, label=\textbullet, left=0pt,
before={\strut\RaggedRight\begin{minipage}[t]{\hsize}},
after =\end{minipage}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table*}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{| *{7}{l|} X | X | l |}
\hline
\multirow{2.5}{*}{\rx{Paper}} &
Scope &
\multicolumn{5}{c|}{Topics} &
Contribution &
Drawbacks &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{Year}} \\
\cline{3-7}
& &
\rx{Architect.\ Design} &
\rx{Mobility} &
\rx{Security} &
\rx{Privacy} &
\rx{~Detect.\ and Prev.~} & & & \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{139}} &
VFC env. &
\ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC architecture
\item Security issues in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Security solutions in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2019}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{142}} &
VEC env. &
\ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item V2V and V2I in VEC
\item Security and privacy in VEC
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC and VEC comparison
\item VEC security requirements
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2019}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{143}} &
FC in VANET &
\ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Connecting vehicles to VANET
\item Security and forensics requirements
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Vehicles as Fog nodes
\item Possible scenarios in VFC
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{3}{*}{\rx{2017}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{146}} &
VFC application &
\ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC : Video crowd-sourcing
as a study case
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Security and privacy challenges
\item Countermeasures for mitigation in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2018}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{149}} &
FC in VANET &
\ding{55} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Integration of FC in VANET
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Deployment on vehicles as fog nodes
\item VFC applications
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2017}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{145}} &
VFC challenges &
\ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC taxonomy vehicles deployment in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC implementation requirements
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2020}} \\
\hline
\rx{\cite{147}} &
\makecell[t]{Dissemination of \\ Data in VFC} &
\ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} &
VCC vs VFC in:
\begin{myitemize}
\item Data Dissemination
\item Applications
\item Security threats
\end{myitemize} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item Privacy issues in VFC
\item Misbehaving detection and prevention solutions
\end{myitemize} &
\multirow{2}{*}{\rx{2021}} \\
\hline
\multirow{5}{*}{\rx{Our survey}} &
VFC &
\ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} &
\begin{myitemize}
\item VFC global architecture
\item VFC implementation
\item VFC scenarios
\item Security and privacy threats
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{myitemize} & & \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Related Surveys Comparison}
\label{tab: RelatedSurveys}
\end{table*}
\end{document}
答案2
使用tabularray、\rotating、makecell（最后两个用于旋转单元格内容）和enumitem包。为了更好地填充单元格，可以减小\linespread表格单元格中的字体大小和。使用它们可以改善表格外观，简化表格主体代码，但是这需要更长的编译时间，并且表格前言也更复杂一些：
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{rotating,
makecell}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{varwidth}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{itemize}{\RaggedRight}
\begin{document}
\begin{table*}
\setlist[itemize]{nosep,
itemsep=0.5ex,
leftmargin=*}
\small\linespread{0.84}\selectfont,
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small}
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
colspec = {Q[c, m]
X[0.6, c, m]
*{5}{Q[c, wd=2em]}
*{2}{X[c, h]}
Q[c]
},
colsep = 3pt,
cell{1}{1,Z} = {r=2}{f,cmd=\renewcommand\theadalign{bl}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Paper}
\rothead}, % <---
cell{1}{2,X-Z} = {r=2}{f}, % <---
cell{3-Y}{Z} = {cmd=\settowidth\rotheadsize{2020}\rothead},
row{2} = {cmd=\renewcommand\theadalign{bc}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Detection and}
\rothead},
rowsep = 4pt,
measure = vbox,
stretch = -1,
}
Paper
& Scope
& \SetCell[c=5]{c} Topics
& & & & & Contribution
& Drawbacks
& Year \\
& & Architecture Design
& Mobility
& Security
& Privacy
& Detection and Prevention
& & & \\
{[14]} %\cite{139}
& VFC environment
& \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC architecture
\item Security issues in VFC
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Security solutions in VFC
\end{itemize}
& 2019 \\
{[15]} %\cite{142}
& VFC environment
& \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item V2V and V2I in VEC
\item Security and privacy in VEC
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC and VEC comparison
\item VEC security requirements
\end{itemize}
& 2019 \\
{[16]} %\cite{143}
& FC in VANET
& \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Connecting vehicles to VANET
\item Security and forensics requirements
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Vehicles as Fog nodes
\item Possible scenarios in VFC
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{itemize}
& 2017 \\
{[17]} %\cite{146}
& VFC application
& \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC : Video crowd-sourcing as a study case
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Security and privacy challenges
\item Countermeasures for mitigation in VFC
\end{itemize}
& 2018 \\
{[18]} %\cite{149}
& FC in VANET
& \ding{55} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Integration of FC in VANET
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Deployment on vehicles as fog nodes
\item VFC applications
\end{itemize}
& 2017 \\
{[19]} %\cite{145}
& VFC challenges
& \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{55}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC taxonomy vehicles deployment in VFC
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC implementation requirements
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{itemize}
& 2020 \\
{[20]} %\cite{147}
& Dissemination of Data in VFC
& \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{51} & \ding{55} & \ding{55}
& VCC vs VFC in:
\begin{itemize}
\item Data Dissemination
\item Applications
\item Security threats
\end{itemize}
& \begin{itemize}
\item Privacy issues in VFC
\item Misbehaving detection and prevention solutions
\end{itemize}
& 2021 \\
\SetCell{cmd=\settowidth\rotheadsize{Our survey}\rothead} Our survey
& VFC
& \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51} & \ding{51}
& \begin{itemize}
\item VFC global architecture
\item VFC implementation
\item VFC scenarios
\item Security and privacy threats
\item Detection and prevention in VFC
\end{itemize}
& & \\
\end{tblr}
\caption{Related Surveys Comparison}
\label{tab: RelatedSurveys}
\end{table*}
\end{document}
