☰

如何在合并中创建两列

tag-icon • tag-icon tables multicolumn multirow
如何在合并中创建两列

请帮我重新创建表格。下一行 Latex 代码该做什么，这让人很困惑

enter image description here

答案1

像这样？请注意，根据设计，8 个底层列的宽度是相等的。

enter image description here

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document classs
\usepackage{array} % for 'w' column type
\usepackage{calc}
\newlength\mylen

\begin{document}

\begin{table} 
\renewcommand\arraystretch{2} % default: 1
\small % optional
% calculate usable col. width:
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} % default: 6pt
\setlength\mylen{(\textwidth-16\tabcolsep-9\arrayrulewidth)/8}

\begin{tabular}{| *{8}{w{c}{\mylen}|} }
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{Ensemble Model} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Binary Classification} &
\multicolumn{4}{ c|}{Multiclass Classification} \\
\hline
Accuracy & Precision & Recall & F1 Score & Accuracy & Precision & Recall & F1 Score \\
\hline
99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 \\
\hline 
\end{tabular}

\caption{Accuracy of Ensemble Model Architecture}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

我会建议表格数组。它有一个相当简单的界面来制作更复杂的表格。所讨论的那个很简单，但你可能想要合并单元格、拉伸行或自定义栏和规则，然后表格数组可以更轻松地实现目标。还可以方便地tabularray将表示与数据分开。

您可以用首字母缩略词替换较长的单词，并在表格底部添加解释，以避免表格太宽。

下面是两个例子。第一个几乎完全照搬了你的。另一个是提出并证明了表格数组。

enter image description here

我注意到了两个细节。该表由两个单独的表组成。将它们垂直堆叠不是更容易吗？您还在标题和表中重复了“Ensemble”一词，并且可能使第一行变得多余。这是我的个人看法。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbh]
    \begin{tblr}{
            width = \textwidth,
            stretch = 1.5,
            colspec = {*{8}{X[c,m]}},
            columns = {colsep=2pt},
            cell{1}{1} = {c=8}{},
            cell{2}{1} = {c=4}{}, cell{2}{5} = {c=4}{},
            cells = {font = \small},
            hlines, vlines,
        }
        Ensemble Model & & & & & & & \\
        Binary Classification & & & & Multiclass Classification & & & \\
        Accuracy & Precision & Recall & F1 Score
        & Accuracy & Precision & Recall & F1 Score \\
        99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 \\
    \end{tblr}
    \caption{Accuracy of Ensemble Model Architecture}
    \label{tab:yoursection:accuracy-ensemble-model-arch1}
\end{table}

\bigskip

\begin{table}[tbh]
    \caption{Accuracy of Ensemble Model Architecture}\vspace{6pt}
    \label{tab:yoursection:accuracy-ensemble-model-arch}
    \begin{tblr}
        %%% Presentation
        {
            width = \textwidth,
            stretch = 1.15,
            colspec = {*{8}{X[c,m]}},
            % Column specification
            columns = {colsep=2pt},
            column{4} = {rightsep=6pt},
            column{5} = {leftsep=6pt},
            % Row specification
            row{1} = {rowsep = 6pt},
            row{2} = {abovesep = 6pt},
            row{Z} = {rowsep=0pt},
            % Cell specification
            cell{1}{1} = {c=8}{},
            cell{Z}{1} = {c=8}{
                halign=l, font=\footnotesize,
            },
            cell{2}{1,5} = {c=4}{},
            % Rule specification
            hline{1,Y} = {0.8pt},
            hline{2} = {0.5pt},
            hline{3-4} = {1-4}{0.3pt,rightpos=-1,endpos},
            hline{3-4} = {5-8}{0.3pt,leftpos=-1,endpos},
        }
        %%% Data
        Ensemble Model & & & & & & & \\
        Binary Classification & & & & Multiclass Classification & & & \\
        A & P & R & F1 & A & P & R & F1 \\
        99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 & 99.99 \\
        A: Accuracy,\quad P: Precesion,\quad R: Recall,\quad F1: F1 Score 
    \end{tblr}
\end{table}

\end{document}

相关内容