需要复制一个使用两种大小的萨克斯管乐谱,同时需要删除括号符号,基本代码如下:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{pifont} % Para usar simbolos ding
\usepackage{musixtex}
\input musixjt
\begin{document}
\begin{music}
\input musixjt
\begin{center}
\Bigtype Legato Duet\\[1ex]
%\medtype Variación 30 de las Variaciones Goldberg para Clavier
\end{center}
\font\A=phvb8t at 8pt% added for letter type.
\font\B=phvb8t at 9pt% added for letter type.
\parindent0mm
\setinterstaff{1}{14}%Distancia entre sistemas del pentagrama
\def\writebarno{\A\the\barno}
\scale{1.0}
\startbarno=1
\instrumentnumber{1}
\setstaffs{1}{2}
\generalmeter{\meterC}
\nobarnumbers
\startpiece
\znotes|\zcharnote{q}{\hspace*{-0.31cm}\bf Andante}\en%\tinynotesize \normalnotesize
\Notes\zcharnote{u}{\hspace*{-2.26cm} \huge{{\A\bfseries\large 51}}}\cmidstaff\mf\zcharnote{o}{\ding{72}}\hsk\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru0n\zqu e\qu h\ibu0h{-2}\zqb0{f}\qb0{_i}\zqb0e\tbu0\qb0h\zqu g\qu j\zql i\curve {3}33\tslur0l\ql l\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tcresc}|\hsk\isluru0j\ql j\ibl0i{2}\qb0{i}\tqb0j\ql l\tslur0n\ql n\en\bar
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru0m\zhl j\hl m\zql l\tslur0o\ql o\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.38cm} \cbreath}}\hsk\zql k\ql n\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tdecresc}|\isluru0o\hl o\tslur0n\ql n\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.38cm} \cbreath}}\hsk\ql n\en\bar
\notes\isluru0m\zql j\ql m\hsk\zqu g\qu j\hsk\hsk\hsk\curve {3}33\tslur0m\zhl j\hl m|\isluru0l\ql l\hsk\ibl0o{-2}\qb0{o}\tqb0n\ibl0l{0}\qb0{ljm}\curve {5}33\tslur0l\tqb0l\en\bar
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru0o\zqlp l\qlp o\zcl j\tslur0m\ql m\hsk\zhl i\hl l\hsk\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.16cm} \cbreath}}\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tdecresc}|\isluru0n\qlp n\tslur0l\cl l\hsk\hl k\hsk\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.16cm} \cbreath}}\en\bar
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru0l\zql i\ql l\ibl0g{2}\zqb0{g}\qb0{j}\zqb0h\tbl0\qb0k\zql i\ql l\zql j\curve {3}33\tslur0m\ql m\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tcresc}|\isluru0k\ql k\ibl0i{2}\qb0{i}\tqb0j\ql k\tslur0l\ql l\en
\endpiece
\end{music}
\end{document}
答案1
- 你说“二重奏”,但你使用了
\instrumentnumber{1}
,应该是 2。然后,根据手册,没有花括号(这是组合一种乐器的谱表的标准)。 - 您的代码显示您使用了两个词干,而不是按照手册(第 4.2 段)生成词干
- 您应该熟悉 smallnotesize 和 tinynotesize。使用 ,
\zq e{\tinynotesize\off{0.37\elemskip}{\qu h}}
对于第一组,您将获得相当合理的结果。\off
对于符干在左侧的 tinynotes,不需要 :{\tinynotesize\zq l}\ql i
。如果符干长度确实适合您,您可以调整它(使用\stemlength{6}
),但每次都需要使用 撤消此操作\enotes
。也许您可以为所有这些定义一个宏。使用 将一个声部的下部和弦分开,符干向上,第二个声部向下,会更容易。
答案2
实施Peters注释后,结果代码如下:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{pifont} % Para usar simbolos ding
\usepackage{musixtex}
\input musixjt
\begin{document}
\begin{music}
\input musixjt
\begin{center}
\Bigtype Legato Duet\\[1ex]
%\medtype Variación 30 de las Variaciones Goldberg para Clavier
\end{center}
\font\A=phvb8t at 8pt% added for letter type.
\font\B=phvb8t at 9pt% added for letter type.
\parindent0mm
\setinterstaff{1}{14}%Distancia entre sistemas del pentagrama
\def\writebarno{\A\the\barno}
\scale{1.0}
\startbarno=1
\instrumentnumber{2}
%\setstaffs{1}{2}
\generalmeter{\meterC}
\nobarnumbers
\startpiece
\znotes&\zcharnote{q}{\hspace*{-0.31cm}\bf Andante}\en%\tinynotesize \normalnotesize
\Notes\zcharnote{u}{\hspace*{-2.26cm} \huge{\textcircled{\A\bfseries\large 51}}}\cmidstaff{\loffset{-2.1}{\mf}}\loffset{-1.3}{\zcharnote{o}{\ding{72}}}\hsk&\hsk\en
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru1l\zqu e{\tinynotesize\off{0.525\elemskip}{\qu h}}&\isluru0j\ql j\en
\Notes\ibu0h{-2}\zqb0{f}{\tinynotesize\off{0.0\elemskip} \qb0{_i}}&\ibl1i{2}\qb1{i}\en
\Notes\zqb0e\tbu0{\tinynotesize\off{0.0\elemskip} \qb0h}&\tqb1j\en
\Notes\zqu g{\tinynotesize\off{-0.065\elemskip} \qu j}&\ql l\en
\Notes\zql i\curve {3}33\tslur1l{\tinynotesize \ql l}\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tcresc}&\tslur0n\ql n\en\bar
%1era Línea - 2do Compás
\Notes\loffset{2.2}{\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}}\isluru1m\zhl j{\stemlength{3}\tinynotesize\off{-0.547\elemskip} \hl m}&\isluru0o\hl o\en
\notes\hsk\zql l\tslur1o{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql o}&\hsk\tslur0n\ql n\en
\Notes\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.6cm} \cbreath}}\hsk&\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.6cm} \cbreath}}\hsk\en
\Notes\zql k{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql n}\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tdecresc}&\ql n\en\bar
%1era Línea - 3er Compás
\notes\isluru1m\zql j{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql m}&\isluru0l\ql l\en
\notes\hqsk\zqu g{\tinynotesize\off{-0.06\elemskip} \qu j}&\ibl0o{-2}\qb0{o}\tqb0n\en
\notes\qsk\curve {3}33\tslur1m\zhl j{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \hl m}&\ibl0l{0}\qb0{ljm}\curve {4}33\tslur0l\tqb0l\en\bar
%1era Línea - 4to Compás
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru1o\zqlp l{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \qlp o}&\isluru0n\qlp n\en
\Notes\zcl j\tslur1m{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql m}\hsk&\tslur0l\cl l\hsk\en
\Notes\zhl i{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \hl l}\hsk\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.16cm} \cbreath}}\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tdecresc}&\hl k\hsk\loffset{3.3}{\zchar{0}{\hspace*{0.16cm} \cbreath}}\en\bar
%1era Línea - 5to Compás
\Notes\zcharnote{w}{\icresc}\isluru1l\zql i{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql l}&\isluru0k\ql k\en
\Notes\ibl2g{2}\zqb2{g}{\tinynotesize\off{-0.6\elemskip} \qb2{j}}&\ibl0i{2}\qb0{i}\en
\Notes\zqb2h\tbl2{\tinynotesize\off{-0.6\elemskip} \qb2{k}}&\tqb0j\en
\Notes\zql i{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql l}&\ql k\en
\Notes\zql j\tslur1m{\tinynotesize\off{-0.58\elemskip} \ql m}\zcharnote{w}{\loff\tcresc}&\tslur0l\ql l\en
\endpiece
\end{music}
\end{document}